1、模塊語法聚焦八,Module 8 Sports life,模塊語法聚焦八,教材典句,1.Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump. 起初，劉(翔)被鼓勵(lì)參加跳高訓(xùn)練。 2.In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. 2001年，(國家)創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)特殊項(xiàng)目，用來幫助年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員。,一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),模塊語法聚焦八,3.Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time. 上次大

2、明沒有被選入球隊(duì)。 4.He was invited to competitions around the world. 他被邀請(qǐng)參加世界各地的比賽。,語法探究,一、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),模塊語法聚焦八,werent sent,was invited,模塊語法聚焦八,特殊疑問詞,Was/Were,模塊語法聚焦八,二、含不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況 在“ask/encourage/tell sb. to do sth.”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，含有不 定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，在變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語 提到句首作主語，賓語補(bǔ)足語的位置不變。 His parents encouraged h

3、im to go abroad for further study. 他父母鼓勵(lì)他出國深造。 被動(dòng)語態(tài)： He was encouraged to go abroad for further study by his parents.,模塊語法聚焦八,【溫馨提示】 1在主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子中，當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語為省略to的不定式時(shí)， 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)必須還原to。常見的動(dòng)詞有see, feel, hear, find, make等。 We often hear him play the guitar. He is often heard to play the guitar by us.,模塊語法聚焦八,2

4、主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語是動(dòng)詞短語時(shí)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后不可以丟 掉后面的介詞或副詞。 They often ask for some advice on how to learn English. Some advice on how to learn English is often asked for by them.,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,.單項(xiàng)選擇 ()1.2017廣東 The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests. Aprovides Bprovided Cwill be provided Dwas provided,【解析】考查動(dòng)

5、詞的語態(tài)。賓語從句的主語free parking與動(dòng)詞provide存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A、B項(xiàng)；再由前面的told可知此空用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。,D,模塊語法聚焦八,( )2.2017安徽 Mr Green _ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. Awas invited Binvited Cis invited Dinvites,【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。主語Mr Green是動(dòng)詞invite的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B、D項(xiàng)；再由“he sang well”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。,模塊語法聚焦

6、八,A,模塊語法聚焦八,()3.2016鎮(zhèn)江 Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. Awas sent Bwere sent Chave sent Dsent,B,模塊語法聚焦八,A,()4.2017蘇州 Why hasnt Tony come? The invitation letter _ to Toby by accident. Awas emailed Bhas emailed Cis

7、emailed Demailed,()5.2017臨沂 They have collected more than 4，000 books since the library _ last month. Abuilt Bwas built Cbuilds Dis built,【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由“l(fā)ast month”可知從句應(yīng)用一般 過去時(shí)；the library是build的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。,B,模塊語法聚焦八,模塊語法聚焦八,.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1The new books _ (hand) out last night. 2I _ (not invite) to see his new house yesterday. 3_ Mike _ (choose) to join the team last term? 4When I got to the cinema yesterday, I _ (tell) the film had been over. 52017常州 All the children _ (bring)