1、.,Dictation,.,Panda is an animal. The animal likes eating bamboo. Panda is an animal that/which likes eating bamboo.,.,Grammar,Attributive clause,定語從句,.,Learning aims: 定語從句連詞的確定及when, where, why和that，which，who/whom 指物體時(shí)用that還是which whose的用法 as 的用法 5.the way 6.定語從句中的主謂一致 7.as 與which； 8.易混句型及與其他從句的區(qū)別9

2、.定語從句在改錯(cuò)和填空中?？夹问匠？夹问?0.在書寫中的運(yùn)用,.,basic knowledge 基本知識(shí),Panda is an animal that/which likes eating bamboo,先行詞,放置于名詞之_，修飾名詞的從句,關(guān)系詞,1. 連接作用,2. 在從句中充當(dāng)成分并有漢語意義,后,Learning by leading:,關(guān)系詞,1. 關(guān)系代詞,2. 關(guān)系副詞,1.,指人,2.,指物,3.,指整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分,that,who,whom,whose,that,which,whose,which,as,不能放于句首,放于句中或句首或句末,“正如”,when,w

3、here,why,(主語/賓語),(狀語),=介詞+which,=for+which,一共9個(gè)絕沒有what，how.,判斷定語從句： 必有名詞+連詞+從句,.,I will do everything what I can do to help you,that,連詞 在定從，名從中漢意問題 The factory which makes toys is closing down The old man , who has 4 sons , lives a happy life I dont know who he refers to I dont know which room he li

4、ves in,.,定語從句中連詞的確定：小句子少主語或表語賓語指人用who, whom, that;指物用which，that 缺少的含義用whose This is the film _ he wants to see He is the boy _ is good at drawing He is the boy _ handwriting is very beautiful. 小句子缺少狀語用when, where, why. This is the company _ he works. This is the city _ we spent our holiday last year

5、. This is the cinema _ he was killed.,that/which,who/that,whose,where/in which,where/in which,where/in which,.,省略（1）This is the museum _ we visit (2) This is the factory _ makes a lot of toys (4) This is the factory _ he works in,which/that,which/that,which/that,.,定語從句不要認(rèn)為時(shí)間后面一定是when;地點(diǎn)后面一定是where ；r

6、eason后面一定是why,.,1.I know a place _ we can have a picnic. I know a place _ we can visit. 2.I will never forget the days _ we spent our holidays together. I will never forget the days _ we spent together 3.This is the reason _ he was fired.解雇 This is the reason _ he explained to us. 5.Can you think of

7、 a situation _ the word can be used? She is in a situation _ makes us hopeless.,where,(that/which),when,(that/which),why,that/which,where,which,.,as 在限制性定語從句中,.,Dont make friends with people _ are selfish Dont make friends with such people _ are selfish. Ive never met such a hard question _ he asked

8、 Ive never met so hard a question _ he asked Dont make the same mistakes _ you made last time.一類 當(dāng)名詞前有such, so, the same 并且名詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語賓語或表語時(shí)定語從句連詞用as 原則指物用that/which指人用who，whom， that不再適用這種情況.,who/that,as,as,as,as,as,.,the same as同一類 and the same that同一個(gè) This is the same dictionary as I lost last week

9、 This is the same dictionary that I lost last week,這和我上周丟的那本字典一樣,這就是上周我丟的那本字典,.,that, which, who,.,指物用which不用that 1. ，后不用that 2. 介詞后不用that This is the factory, _ is very big. This is the book for _ I paid 100 dollars.,which,which,.,3（1）that/which (1) All that glitters閃光 is not gold There is somethin

10、g that I want to know. 2）Tell me all the news that you hear of This is the only/ the very/ the last film that I want to see. (3) This is the best/second film that I want to see.,when,先行詞為everything, anything, nothing, all, any, much, few little等不定代詞時(shí)，,當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the last ，all, any much

11、, few, little, 修飾時(shí)，只用that,當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或者先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只用that。,.,指人用who, whom不用that 1. ，后不用that；從句中缺主語用who從句中缺賓語用whom. 2. 介詞后不用that This is the person, _ I want to visit This is the person with _ I share the same room 3. anyone, anybody跟定語從句用who Anyone _ leaves the room last should turn off th

12、e light 4.those 指的是人的時(shí)候用who Those _ leave the room last should turn off the light,whom,whom,who,who,.,關(guān)于whose,.,4. whose + n. the + n + of which/whom The room, _ roof is broken, is under repair The old man, _son is a manager, lives a happy life The room, the roof of_ is broken, is under repair The o

13、ld man, the son of_ is a manager, lives a happy life,whose,whose,which,whom,.,特殊,.,1. I dont like the way _ he speaks.,in which,that,/,The way _ he came up with is practical the way 在定語從句中作狀語連詞用in which, that,或省略 只有 the way在定語從句中作狀語可以省連詞其他名詞在定語從句中作狀語不可省,that/which,.,P17.The sea turtles are well suit

14、ed for life in the sea because of the 18 their bodies are made. 18. A. way B. manner C method D. shape the way _ their bodies are made,in which that X,.,在寫作中,.,the bright future: who，which，when，where，why, as, whose 1. The reason why 我來到這個(gè)學(xué)校is that_ 2. I want to be admitted by a university where/which_ 3. I want to find a job where/which_. 4. I want to live in a city where/which/whose_ 5. I want to make a girl/boy friend who/whose_. 6. He/She is such a . boy/girl