1、1,語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。 英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 Many students study English. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。 English is studied by many students.,語(yǔ)態(tài),2,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,V原/ vs,Ved/ 不規(guī)則,can/may/must/ should +v原,is/am/are +p.p,was/ were +p.p,can/may/must/should +be p.p,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),標(biāo)志,often, usually, always some

2、times, every(),yesterday(), last() ()ago, just now, in,3,1. Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom.,2.He broke the windows. The windows were broken by him.,Be要隨著主語(yǔ)變,邏輯主語(yǔ)by來(lái)引,4,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),1. I was given a book by him. (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）,She gave me a book.,5,選擇題 （）1.Asmallvillage_byfloodlastweek. A.wa

3、shedawayB.iswashedaway C.waswashedawayD.washesaway （）2.Ourschool_tenyearsago. A.builtB.hasbuiltC.wasbuiltD.isbuilding ()3.Simon_thathisbike_justnow.A.wastold,wasfoundB.told,found C.told,wasfoundD.wastold,found ()4.Howmanypeople_outoffireyesterday. A.savedB.wassaved. C.weresavedD.weresaving ()5.Mosto

4、fthework_,wasntit? A.finishesB.wasfinishing C.finishedD.wasfinished,C,C,A,C,D,6,6. What _ to Tom this morning? A. happened B. was happened C. was happen,二、根據(jù)要求完成下列句子。 1.Theydiscussedtheproblemthismorning.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） _ 2.Therobberswerecaughtbythepolicethismorning（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） _ 3.Didyourparentsspareyouanytimeyes

5、terday? （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） _ 4.WerethechildrentakentothezoobyMrWulastSunday?（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） _5.Hiscarwassoldbecauseheneededmoney. _ 6.他的鄰居上個(gè)月被謀殺了。（翻譯句子） _,A,The problem was discussed by them this morning.,The police caught the robbers this morning.,Were you spared any time by your parents yesterday?,Did Mr Wu take the c

6、hildren to the zoo last Sunday,She sold his car because he needed money.,His neighbor was killed last month.,7,二、用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空 1. It is a fine day. The sun _(shine) brightly. 2. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 3. Mr Brown _(live) in Beijing since he came to China.

7、4. The Smiths _( watch) TV at this time last night. 5. The teacher said that the moon _(go) round the earth. 6. Apples _(grow) in this farm. 7. Russian _ (learn)as the second language by some students in China. 8. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it _(not rain) this Sunday. 9. Listen! They _

8、(talk) about the new film. 10. My mobile phone _(steal) on a bus last week.,is shining,are,told,has lived,were watching,goes,are grown,is learned,doesnt rain,are talking,was stolen,8,11. The Greens _(watch) TV now. 12. He said that he _(ring) me up when he got there. 13. We _(learn) English for about three years. 14. The red skirt _(cost) the girl forty yuan. 15. You _(can catch) the early bus if you get up early. 16. Ill go home as soon as I _(finish) my homework. 17. The cinema _ (bulid)