1、第二十二講 九年級 Units 1315,復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航,考點完全攻略,同步訓(xùn)練,1Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 高亢的音樂使我不舒服。(Unit 13) 句中“make賓語形容詞”意為“使處于某種狀態(tài)，使成為”，其中形容詞在此作賓補(bǔ)。 The soft music makes people relaxed. 輕柔的音樂使人放松。 另外，“make賓語不帶to的不定式”意為“迫使某人(做某事)”。 The teacher made us read English every morning. 老師讓我們每天早上讀英語。,2Many ads are_aime

2、d specifically at teenagers. 許多廣告是專門針對青少年的(Unit 13) aim n. take aim at sb./sth.把目標(biāo)對準(zhǔn)某人/某物 without aim 無目的地 aim v瞄準(zhǔn)；對準(zhǔn)；打算；針對 aim at sth./doing sth.瞄準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)是 aim to do sth.旨在做某事；打算做某事 aim sth. at sb. 使某物針對某人；用某物瞄準(zhǔn)某人,The dictionary is aimed at pupils. 這本詞典針對的對象是小學(xué)生。 The hunter aimed his gun at the hare bu

3、t failed. 那個獵人把槍瞄準(zhǔn)了那只野兔，但沒有打中。 【拓展】 aim with用瞄準(zhǔn) achieve ones aim達(dá)到某人的目的,In the end，the boy achieved his aim and bought his own building. 最后，那個男孩達(dá)到了他的目標(biāo)并且購買了自己的房子。 3For instance，they can help you to compare two different products so_that you can buy the one you really need. 例如，它們能夠幫助你比較兩件不同的產(chǎn)品，以便使你能夠

4、買到真正需要的那一件。(Unit 13) （1）compare為動詞，意為“比較；對比；將比作”。 The result has been carefully checked and compared. 這個結(jié)果已經(jīng)仔細(xì)核實并比較過了。,【拓展】 compare.to.把比作 compare.with/to.拿與比較 He compared the heart to a pump.他把心臟比作泵。 Compare this with that，and you will see which is better. 把這個與那個比較一下，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個更好一些。,(2)so that在此引導(dǎo)一個目的

5、狀語從句，意為“以便；為了”，相當(dāng)于in order that，從句中謂語動詞常用can，may，should，will，neednt等詞。 You should return the digital camera to Mary so that/in order that she will not be angry. 你應(yīng)該還給瑪麗那個數(shù)碼照相機(jī)，以便她不會生氣。 4Have you watered the plants yet? 你已經(jīng)給植物澆過水了嗎？(Unit 14) yet一般用在疑問句或否定句中。在疑問句中意為“已經(jīng)”；在否定句中意為“還”，通常放句末。,I havent clea

6、ned my room yet.我還沒有打掃我的房間 【辨析】 already與still,already為副詞，意為“已經(jīng)”，多用于肯定句中，位于行為動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞之后。有時用于疑問句中表示驚訝、懷疑等語氣。 still意為“仍然；還”，表示某事正在進(jìn)行中，可用于各種句式，一般只位于句子中間。 We have already cleaned the classroom. 我們已經(jīng)打掃了教室。 Have you finished it already？你竟然已經(jīng)做完了？ Do you still teach in that school?,你還在那所學(xué)校教書嗎？ 5Were_lea

7、ving_in_an_hour. 我們將在一小時后離開。(Unit 14) are leaving在此句中意為“將要離開”。表示趨向性的動詞，如start,arrive,return,sleep,stay,play,come,leave,go,fly,die等，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。 Im going shopping this afternoon. 今天下午我打算去購物 6.Im looking_forward_to finding out more about my roots during my time here.我期待在這里的這段時間發(fā)現(xiàn)更多,關(guān)于我的根的信息。(Unit 14)

8、 look forward to意為“期待；盼望”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。 Im looking forward to seeing him again. 我期待再次見到他。 【拓展】 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人干某事 His parents expect him to find a good job. 他的父母期待他找到一份好工作。 7Theyre_about_10_feet_long and they weigh about 1,000 pounds.它們大約有10英尺長，1 000磅重。(Unit 15),英語中表示長度、寬度、高度、深度或重量可用句

9、型“sth./sb.+be+數(shù)詞+單位+長/寬/高/深/重”。對數(shù)詞進(jìn)行提問要用句型“How+長/寬/高/深/重？”。 【拓展】 英語中長、寬、高的表達(dá)方式有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)： “數(shù)字量詞(復(fù)數(shù))long/wide/high.”結(jié)構(gòu)，它可作表語，也可作后置定語； “數(shù)字量詞(單數(shù))long/wide/high.”結(jié)構(gòu)，中間為連字符，常用作前置定語。 This is a 200meterlong river and that river is 400 meters long. 這是條200米長的河，而那條河長400米。,8The roof is_made_from discarded tiles. 屋頂

10、是由丟棄的瓦片制成的。(Unit 15) be made from意為“由制成”，指制成品看不出原材料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是用葡萄釀成的 【拓展】 be made of.意為“由制成”，制成品能看出原材料。 make sth. for sb.make sb. sth.為某人做某物；被動形式是sth. be made for sb.某物是為某人而制造的。 be made in.意為“在(地點)制造”，后接產(chǎn)地。,be made by.意為“由制造”，后接動作的執(zhí)行者。 The chair is made of wood. 那把椅子是由木頭制成的。 The

11、 schoolbag is made for his little brother. 這個書包是為他弟弟做的。 This kind of computer is made in the USA. 這種電腦是在美國制造的。 This model ship was made by Uncle Wang. 這個輪船模型是王叔叔制作的。,九年級(1315單元) (訓(xùn)練時間：60分鐘分值：100分),基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān) 一、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(9分) 1There is a _ (science)discovery. 2Hard seats can help small restaurants _

12、 (serve)many people every day. 3When prices _ (list)，you can buy some things with the lowest prices. 4This box _ (weigh) ten kilograms. 5You can write the useful _ (express),scientific,(to)serve,are listed,weighs,expressions,6As the _ (say)goes，“More haste，less speed”(欲速則不達(dá)) 二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(16分) 1他喜歡流行

13、歌曲，不喜歡古典音樂。 He likes pop; he doesnt _ classic music. 2那部電影那么憂傷以至于我都哭了。 The movie was _ sad _ it _ me cry. 3我熱切期待著我們的假期。 Im really _ _ our vacation.,saying,care for,so,that,made,looking forward to,4是你應(yīng)該把你的抽屜清除干凈的時候了，里面全是廢紙。 Its time you _ _ the drawers of your desk，they are full of old paper. 5他離開委員會

14、已有好幾個月了。 He has _ the committee for months. 6我喜歡鮑勃，但是他有時也很煩人。 I like Bob but hes very annoying _. 7這件外套太薄不擋寒。 The coat is too thin to _ the cold.,cleaned out,been off,at times,keep out,8你永遠(yuǎn)應(yīng)該以搞好你的工作為目的。 _ _ _ _ _. 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(15分) 1The loud music makes me feel uncomfortable.(改為被動語態(tài)) I _ feel uncomfortabl

15、e by the loud music. 2The boy ran quickly so that he could get to school on time.(改為同義句) The boy ran quickly _ get to school on time. 3The ad makes me feel sad.(就畫線部分提問) _ the ad make you feel?,You should always aim at doing your job well,am made to,in order to,How does,4We can see over 100 ads a da

16、y.(改為同義句) We can see _ 100 ads a day. 5Sometimes an ad can lead a person to buy something he doesnt need at all.(改為同義句) _ an ad can lead a person to buy something he doesnt need at all. 綜合能力提高 一、單項選擇(10分),more than,At times,1(2011福州)You study _ hard _ youre sure to pass the exam. Thank you for sayin

17、g so. Aenough.to Bas.as Cso.that 【解析】考查so.that的用法。enough.to.“足夠做”；as.as.“和一樣”；so.that.“如此以至于”。由句意“你學(xué)習(xí)如此的努力以至于你肯定能通過考試。”“謝謝你這么說?！惫蔬xC。 【答案】C,2Dont make me _ this or that. Im too busy! Ato do Bdo Cdoing Ddone 【解析】本題考查固定用法。make sb.do sth.為固定用法，意為“使某人干某事”。 【答案】B,3Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the sta

18、tion before 11：45 _ we can catch the 12：00 train. Asince Bafter Cas soon as Dso that 【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。since“因為；既然”；after“在以后”；as soon as“不久；即刻”；so that“為了；以便”。由句意可知選D。 【答案】D,4(2011湘西)Dont talk loudly at the meeting.If you _，you will have to leave. Ado Bare Cdid 【解析】考查狀語從句的時態(tài)。當(dāng)主句為將來時態(tài)時，if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般時態(tài)代替將

19、來時，而這里需要助動詞，不是系動詞，故選A。 【答案】A,5(2011臨沂)Dont forget to wash your hands _ you have meals. Abefore Buntil Cthough Dunless 【解析】考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意和常識，應(yīng)為“飯前洗手”，用連詞before表達(dá)“在之前”，故選A。 【答案】A,6My parents are always strict with me. Dont be angry. Youll understand them _. Aany time Bin a hurry Cin fact Dsome day 【解析】考

20、查短語辨析。any time“任何時候”；in a hurry“匆忙地，急促地”；in fact“事實上”；some day“將來的某一天”。由句意可知選D。 【答案】D,7Thanks _ the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops. Aby Bof Cfor Dto 【解析】考查thanks to的用法。thanks to意為“多虧，由于”；thanks for“因而感謝”。由句意可知選D。 【答案】D,8Did you like sports? Sure, Im looking forward to _ London 2012 O

21、lympic Games. Awatched Bwatches Cwatch Dwatching 【解析】考查look forward to的用法。look forward to意為“期望，盼望”，其中的to為介詞，后接動名詞。故選D。 【答案】D,9(2011貴陽)“Excuse me，how can I get to the nearest bus stop？”“Go down this road.Its about _ walk” Afive minutes Bfive minutes Cfiveminutes 【解析】表示時間、距離時，使用含數(shù)詞的名詞所有格形式作定語。名詞應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形

22、式的所有格。故選B。 【答案】B,10(2011聊城)Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me? No，I wont.I _ already. Asaw Bhave seen Csee Dwill see 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。由否定答語和下句中的“already”可推測，已經(jīng)看過這部電影了，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意為“你愿意和我去看電影觀音山嗎？”“不，我不去。我已經(jīng)看過了。”already一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。 【答案】B,二、完形填空(20分) (2011福州)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文正確、通順。每詞限

23、用一次，每空一詞。 China has the largest number of smokers in the world._1_ year，about one million Chinese die from smokingrelated illnesses.Official statistics(統(tǒng)計)in 2007 _2_ China had 300 million smokers，with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.,China began taking part _3_ the World Health Orga

24、nization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control(煙草控制框架公約)in 2006.Governments at different levels have paid more _4_ to tobacco control in the last few years.Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobaccocontrol _5_.Half of Chinas public health institutions have been nonsmoking spaces since 2010.Smoking

25、 in some indoor public spaces and special _6_ work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011. Selling tobacco to anyone _7_ than 18 isnt allowed.The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller cant see _8_ old the buyer is.,Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the

26、packages to warn more people of the dangers of _9_.The picture warnings now are _10_ in bigger characters，and the use of colors makes the warnings clearer. For others and for yourself，please give up smoking. 【答案】 1Each【解析】each year“每年”。 2showed【解析】此處缺少謂語，應(yīng)填入一個動詞。show“表明”，與句意相符，由in 2007可知用一般過去時。 3in【

27、解析】take part in是固定短語，意為“參加”。,4attention【解析】本題考查短語pay attention to，意為“注意”。 5rules【解析】由句意“北京、上海和杭州有了煙草控制規(guī)定”可知填rules。 6outdoor【解析】outdoor“室外的”，與前面的indoor相呼應(yīng)。 7younger【解析】句中有than，說明要用比較級；由句意“不允許把香煙賣給18歲以下的人”可知填younger。 8how【解析】how old“多大”，為固定短語。,9smoking【解析】由句意“現(xiàn)在至少有23個國家在香煙的包裝上用圖片來警告更多的人吸煙的危害”可知填smokin

28、g。 10printed【解析】由句意“警示圖片用更大的字體印刷”可知動詞用print；主語與動詞之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故填print的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。 三、閱讀理解(10分) (2011呼和浩特)Monkeys are clever and lively，but they are naughty and greedy(貪婪的)as well.Whenever they find delicious food，they will eat enough.Whats more，they will take it when they leave.They have suffered(吃虧)a

29、 lot because of this.But they never change this way.,In India，people use monkeys greed to catch them.Do you know how they catch monkeys？Here are some instructions. Make a hole in a big pumpkin(南瓜)The hole must be just rightneither too big nor too small. Put some jujubes(棗)in the hole. Leave the pump

30、kin under a tree.Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree. Hide yourself and watch the monkeys. As soon as you leave，the monkeys cant wait to come down to the pumpkin.When they find a hole in the pumpkin，,they want to know whats in it and one of them cant help putting its hand into the hole to f

31、ind what on earth there is.When it touches the jujubes，it will clench(攥緊)some of them in its hand.As a result，it isnt able to take its fist(拳)out of the hole.You cant come close until this time.Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin？Dont worry.It prefers the pumpkin than its life.It will run with the

32、pumpkin，clenching its fist more tightly.In the end，it is caught helplessly.,1Monkeys havent changed their way of doing with nice food because they are_. Aclever Blively Cgreedy Dnaughty 【解析】由第一段的內(nèi)容知，猴子因貪婪而沒有改變處理食物的方法。故選C。 【答案】C,2“The hole must be just right” means it is _. Abig enough for the monkey

33、 to put its hand in Bsmaller than a monkeys hand Cbigger than a monkeys fist Dbigger than a monkeys hand but smaller than its fist 【解析】由短文內(nèi)容知，那個洞必須比猴子的手大，比拳頭小，以使得猴子能把手伸進(jìn)去，但抓住里面東西的拳頭就拿不出來了。所以說那個洞必須正合適。 【答案】D,3Seeing a hole in the pumpkin，a monkey will _. Abe interested in it Bbe afraid of it Crun awa

34、y at once Dtake the pumpkin away in arms 【解析】由短文最后一段中第二句知，猴子看見南瓜上有一個洞就會對它感興趣，故選A。 【答案】A,4Which of the following is true according to the passage? AIndians often catch monkeys in this way. BSometimes monkeys are stupid. CAs soon as the monkey comes to the pumpkin，you can rush to catch it. DIn India，monkeys like pumpkins very much. 【解析】由短文內(nèi)容知，印度人經(jīng)常利用猴子貪婪的本性通過在南瓜上挖洞的方法來捉猴子。故A項是正確的。 【答案】A,5What should we learn from the passage? AWe should catch monkeys in this way. BOne mu