1、,Module 9 Great inventions,Unit 3 Language in use,肇源縣第四中學 展曉丹,.,the Passive Voice,（初四溫習備考之 被 動 語 態(tài)）,文綜之家 ,預習展示,探究生成,學習目標,達標拓展,總結(jié)提升,Learning aims:,Knowledge aims:（知識目標）,Ability aims（能力目標）,Emotion aims（情感目標）,2.The Passive Voice(被動語態(tài)）,1.The past participle of verbs（過去分詞）,1.To understand the meaning of

2、the Passive Voice,2.To use the Passive Voice freely and correctly,1.To use the Passive Voice to express your own feelings,2. To use the Passive Voice to solve the problems in your daily life,Master,探究生成,達標拓展,總結(jié)提升,預習展示,學習目標,Show Time !,The Passive Voice (被動語態(tài)）,預習展示,達標拓展,總結(jié)提升,探究生成,學習目標,What is the Pas

3、sive Voice ? (被動語態(tài)的概念),Task 1,預習展示,達標拓展,總結(jié)提升,探究生成,學習目標,Exercises,Judge whether the following sentences are the Active Voice (A) or the Passive Voice (P) . And say why ?,1.Zhang Xinyue often rides a bike to school.,2.Our classroom is cleaned every day.,3.Liu Tianyi s homework is sometimes left at hom

4、e .,4.Yu Liping waters the flowers once a week.,(A),(P),(P),(A),預習展示,達標拓展,總結(jié)提升,探究生成,學習目標,Whats the construction of the Passive Voice? (被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成),Task 2,預習展示,達標拓展,總結(jié)提升,探究生成,學習目標,Exercises,Change the following sentences into proper forms (句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ),2.Our classroom was cleaned every day.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?,3.Lucys hom

5、ework was sometimes left at home . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，并做肯定否定回?,4.The flowers were watered by Lily once a week. (就劃線部分提問),1.Lucy often helps Tony when he is in trouble .(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)),Tony is often helped by Lucy when he is in trouble.,Our classroom wasnt cleaned every day .,Was Lucys homework sometimes left at hom

6、e? Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt.,How often were the flowers watered by Lily ?,預習展示,達標拓展,總結(jié)提升,探究生成,學習目標,The forms of the Passive Voice (被動語態(tài)的形式),Task 3,預習展示,達標拓展,總結(jié)提升,探究生成,學習目標,Exercises,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given (用所給詞適當形式填空 ),2.The window_ (clean) tomorrow afternoon.

7、,3.Trees_(can not plant) in winter .,4.The film_(watch) by many people now.,1.These buildings_ (build) in our hometown last year.,5.This book_(read) three times by me since last year .,were built,will be cleaned,cant be planted,is being watched,has been read,預習展示,探究生成,總結(jié)提升,達標拓展,學習目標,The use of the P

8、assive Voice (被動語態(tài)的使用),Task 4,預習展示,探究生成,總結(jié)提升,達標拓展,學習目標,Translate these sentences into Chinese(漢譯英）,1.我被告知立刻來這兒。,2.漢語被世界上越來越多的人講。,3.人們相信這項工作將被成功地完成。,4.這些書是為孩子們寫的。,Exercises,5.今天，我被邀請參加了一個生日聚會。,I was told to come here at once.,Chinese is spoken by more and more people.,People believe this work will be

9、 finished successfully.,These books are written for children.,I was invited to attend a birthday party today.,預習展示,探究生成,總結(jié)提升,達標拓展,學習目標,How to change the Active Voice into the Passive Voice ? (主動語態(tài)如何變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)),Task 5,預習展示,探究生成,總結(jié)提升,達標拓展,學習目標,主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 1.賓語 主語 2.謂語 be+過去分詞 3.主語 by+賓語 4.其他 不變,巧學妙記: 賓變主，主變

10、賓，謂語動詞用被動,其他成分不更新。,預習展示,探究生成,總結(jié)提升,達標拓展,學習目標,1.They make shoes in that factory. 主語 及物動詞 賓語,Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 主語 謂語 賓語,一般現(xiàn)在時被動謂語部分構(gòu)成：,am/is/are +PP（過去分詞）,Exercises,預習展示,探究生成,總結(jié)提升,達標拓展,學習目標,2. They bought ten computers last term. 主語 及物動詞 賓語,Ten computers were bought (by them) la

11、st term. 主語 謂語 賓語,Exercises,一般過去時被動語態(tài)謂語部分構(gòu)成：,was/were +PP（過去分詞）,預習展示,探究生成,總結(jié)提升,達標拓展,學習目標,3. Some workers are painting the rooms now. 主 語 及物動詞 賓 語,Exercises,The rooms are being painted by some workers now.主語 謂 語 賓 語,現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)謂語部分構(gòu)成：,am/is/are + being +PP(過去分詞),預習展示,探究生成,總結(jié)提升,達標拓展,學習目標,4. She was inte

12、rviewing the famous man at this time yesterday. 主語 及物動詞 賓語,Exercises,The famous man was being interviewed by her at this time yesterday. now.主語 謂語 賓語,過去進行時被動語態(tài)謂語部分構(gòu)成：,was/were + being +PP（過去分詞）,預習展示,探究生成,總結(jié)提升,達標拓展,學習目標,5.They will finish the work in ten days 主語 及物動詞 賓語,Exercises,一般將來時被動語態(tài)謂語部分構(gòu)成：,The

13、 work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 主語 謂語 賓語,will+ be +PP（過去分詞） am/is/are going to be +PP,預習展示,探究生成,總結(jié)提升,達標拓展,學習目標,6.He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks. 主語 及物動詞 賓語,Exercises,過去將來時被動語態(tài)謂語部分構(gòu)成：,He said a new school would be built by the workers in two weeks 主語 謂語 賓語,wou

14、ld + be +PP（過去分詞） was/were going to be +PP,預習展示,探究生成,總結(jié)提升,達標拓展,學習目標,7. We have learned eighty poems since two years ago 主語 及物動詞 賓語,Exercises,現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)謂語部分構(gòu)成：,Eighty poems have been learned by us since two years ago.主語 謂語 賓語,have/has+ been+PP（過去分詞）,預習展示,探究生成,總結(jié)提升,達標拓展,學習目標,8. We had seen this film be

15、fore you came here. 主語 及物動詞 賓語,Exercises,過去完成時被動語態(tài)謂語部分構(gòu)成： had+ been+PP（過去分詞）,This film had been seen by us before you came here.主語 謂語 賓語,預習展示,探究生成,總結(jié)提升,達標拓展,學習目標,9. Tom can take good care of Tony 主語 及物動詞 賓語,Exercises,含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)謂語部分構(gòu)成：,Tony can be taken good care of by Tom . 主語 謂語 賓語,情態(tài)動詞+ be+PP（過去分

16、詞）,預習展示,探究生成,總結(jié)提升,達標拓展,學習目標,Changing rules of past participle,動詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)律,Task 6,預習展示,探究生成,總結(jié)提升,達標拓展,學習目標,Change the following verbs into past participle(把下列動詞變成過去分詞）,1.talk _,2.move_,3.study_,4.play_,Exercises,5.stop _,6. cut _,talked,moved,studied,played,stopped,7. beat _,8. leave_,cut,beaten,left

17、,預習展示,探究生成,達標拓展,總結(jié)提升,學習目標,Matters needing attention in the Passive Voice (使用被動語態(tài)注意事項),Task 7,預習展示,探究生成,達標拓展,總結(jié)提升,學習目標,Exercises,1.An accident _ (happen)just now.,6.The book_ (sell) well.,sells,2.The dish_ (taste) delicious.,happened,tastes,3.He made us laugh(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)） We _ _ _ _ by him,4.I heard him l

18、ock the door (變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)) He _ _ _ _ the door.,were,made,to,laugh,was,heard,to,lock,5. Mum gave Lucy a gift. (變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)） Lucy _ _ a gift by mum. A gift _ _ _ Lucy by mum,was,given,was,given,to,7.They take good care of the old man. (變被動） The old man _ _ _ _ _ by them,is,taken,good,care,of,預習展示,探究生成,達標拓展,總結(jié)提

19、升,學習目標,中考鏈接:,( ) 1.In junior high we _ run 800 meters every morning. (大慶市2018中考第10 題) A . were made to B. were made C. made D . made to,A,（ ）2. Smart phones _ in the classroom.（2016年大慶市中考第7題） A. arent allowed B. arent allowing C. allow D. is allowed,A,（ ）3.-The room is so dirty. (2014年大慶市中考第4題) -I know. It _for weeks. A. Hasnt cleaned B. did