1、,2,Public holidays,Module,Unit 3 Language in use,九年級(jí)上冊(cè),Language practice,While were staying with them, were going to spend one day in Qingdao. Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.,And my family always go somewhere interesti

2、ng as soon as the holiday begins. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America. After we landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter.,1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expression in the box. There may be more

3、than one answer.,1. _ our friends arrived, we all went to the square. 2. _they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs.,after as soon as since until while,While,Before,3. _it was twelve oclock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”. 4. We stayed in the square _everyone went home.

4、 5. He has made much progress _ he started to learn English last month.,since,until,As soon as,2. Complete the conversation with the clauses in the box.,a). after the food has all gone b). as soon as youre ready c). before there are too many people d). before we go e). when we get back f ). while we

5、re waiting for the New Year,Betty: When are we going to the party? Daming: Were waiting for you. We can go (1) _. Betty: OK, lets go. Its better to be early and get there (2) _. Daming: Yes, we dont want to get there (3) _.,c,b,a,Betty: Oh, Daming! You always think about eating. Daming: Well, its so

6、mething to do (4) _. Betty: Dont you want to make a plan for the New Year (5) _? Daming: No, its OK. Ill make it (6) _.,e,d,f,3. Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about yourself.,1. Do you do your homework before you have dinner? 2. Do you listen to music while you are doing your homework? 3.

7、What do you do after school? 4. Do you get out of bed as soon as you wake up? 5. What do you say when someone gives you a present? 6. How many subjects have you studied since you started school?,4. Complete the passage with the words in the box.,before, until, when, while,Christmas is a happy holida

8、y. (1) _ it comes, people celebrate it in different ways. To many people in the world, this time of year is the season for giving and receiving presents.,When,Children think that Father Christmas waits (2) _ they are asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them. They would like him to come

9、(3) _ they fall asleep, so they can see him. They do not know that it is their parents who put the presents at the end of their beds (4) _ they are sleeping.,before,while,until,5. Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.,as well, get together, have a picnic, spend some time, take a vaca

10、tion, the end of,I always count down the days until (1) _ the term, because then it is the beginning of the holiday. We have several weeks off school and we can (2) _ doing our favorite things.,the end of,spend some time,For example, we can (3) _ with friends. When the weather is good, we can (4) _

11、in the park and play games (5) _. Sometimes we can (6) _ in a different part of the country. For me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach in the south, but it depends on the weather. I just hope it will be sunny when it is time for the next holiday. I cant wait!,take a vacation,have a picnic,a

12、s well,get together,6. Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.,a). Enjoy yourself! b). Good luck! c). Have a nice trip! d). Well done!,Were going to visit the Grand Canyon with Aunt Li for the holiday. _ 2 Im going to take a vacation tomorrow. Oh, good! _,c,a,Im taking my driving n

13、ext week. _ 4. Ive just run one thousand metres and beaten everyone! _,b,d,7. Listen and check () the speakers holiday plans.,8. Listen again. Work in groups. Talk about the speakers holiday plans. Whose plan do you think is the most interesting?,9. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box

14、.,. There were a lot of local people there as well as some tourists. b). I had a wonderful day and I will never forget it. c). During my first year, I went to the beach for the Labour Day holiday. d). Someone made a circle of flowers for me to wear too.,Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a very b

15、eautiful island. On 1st May, Greek people celebrate Labour Day, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of summer. (1) _ The sun was shining brightly and the sea was clear blue. I went to a small restaurant by the sea and waited while they cooked fish over a fire for lunch. It was delic

16、ious. (2) _ Everyone celebrated the festival and enjoyed themselves.,c,a,All the girls and women wore flowers in their hair. (3) _ In the afternoon, people played traditional Greek music and danced on the beach. I danced with them until the evening. (4) _,d,b,Around the world,Public holidays in the

17、US,Apart from Independence Day, Labour Day and Thanksgiving, the US has several other important holidays during the year. Martin Luther King Day in January celebrates the birthday of the great civil rights leader.,Columbus Day in October remembers Christopher Columbus arrival in the Americas in 1492

18、.,Module task,Making a poster about a Chinese festival,Do people celebrate this festival in other countries or only in China? 2. Do people celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas? 3. Is the festival on the same day or date every year?,10. Work in groups. Choose a Chinese festival

19、and answer the questions.,4. Do people eat special food during the festival? 5. Do people wear special clothes? 6. Do people usually stay at home or go somewhere to celebrate?,13. Present your poster to the class.,11. Write sentences about the festival. Use your answers in Activity 10 to help you. J

20、oin the sentences with as soon as, until, when, while, etc.,12. Make a poster. Find some pictures showing the festival.,1. wait for 等待 wait 是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞的意思就 是不能直接加賓語(yǔ)其后不能直接加名詞或代 詞,而要用wait for(加一個(gè)介詞for)。如： Wait for me here! 在這兒等著我! 2. make a plan for 為制定計(jì)劃。 We must make a plan for the future. 我們得為未來(lái)制

21、定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。,Language points,拓展： make plan for+為誰(shuí)計(jì)劃的人或物 make plan of +計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容 Its good for me to make a plan for my studies before a new term. 在新學(xué)期開始前為我的學(xué)習(xí)做一個(gè)計(jì)劃是有用的。 I will make a plan of this new year party. 我將要為這場(chǎng)新年的聚會(huì)做好計(jì)劃 。 3. Its better to do sth.最好去做某件事。 Its better to do your homework. 你最好做你的作業(yè)。,4. dep

22、end on 依賴;相信;信賴;隨而定 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 小孩依賴他們的父母供給衣食。拓展： Depend on sb./sth. 。依靠某人，信賴某人某事 Depend on sb to do sth. =depend on one(s) doing sth 指望某人做某事 All depends on the weather. 一切取決于天氣。 You cant depend on the little boy to do the work. = You cant depend on the li

23、ttle boy doing the work.你不能依靠這個(gè)小男孩去做這項(xiàng)工作。,5. spend some time花費(fèi)時(shí)間做 spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) spend time money on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 (2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間

24、(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買。 例: His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來(lái)買書了,while, when, before, after, as soon as, since, until 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法,1. while 的用法 (1). 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)時(shí) 候”“在期間”。 His parents died while he was at school. 在他上學(xué)期間他父母去世了。 (2). 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“與同時(shí)”。You may go swimming while Im having lunch.我吃

25、午飯的時(shí)間里你可以去游泳。,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,Grammar,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：at / during / after the time that 在/當(dāng)時(shí)；在之后 I loved math when I was at school. 我在學(xué)校時(shí)喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。 He looked aside when I spoke to him. 我對(duì)他說話的時(shí)候，他向旁邊看。,2. when的用法,while, when用法辨析：,(1). while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句作“當(dāng)時(shí)候”講時(shí)，只能與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。 (2). when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句作“當(dāng)時(shí)候”講時(shí)，既可與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。 While he

26、 was reading, he fell asleep. 他在讀書的時(shí)候睡著了。 When he came in, I was having lunch.他來(lái)時(shí)我正在吃午飯。,3. before 的用法,(1). before 用作連詞，其基本詞義是“ 在之 前”，用來(lái)表示時(shí)間或順序。如： Turn the light off before you sleep. 睡前先把燈熄掉。 Think before you speak. 說話之前應(yīng)先想清楚。 但在不同的語(yǔ)境中before 有不同的翻譯,before 表示“不等 就 /尚未就” why didnt you tell him about

27、the meeting? He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word. (我還沒來(lái)得及說他就沖出了房間) A. before B. until C. when D. after,before,before 表示“不知不覺，還沒弄清就 ” 此意常用于 before sb. know/realise Time passed quickly and three months went by before I knew it. (時(shí)間飛快流逝，不知不覺3個(gè)月過去了) Several weeks had gone by before I realized

28、 it. (不知不覺幾個(gè)周就過去了),before 表示“ 以免，不然， 趁還沒 ” Its cloudy. Take an umbrella before You regret it. (帶把傘吧 以免后悔) Ill call him before I forget. (趁著還沒忘記我就給他打個(gè)電話) Put that away before it gets broken. (把它收好，以免砸了),It was /wasnt +一段時(shí)間 + before 從句 （過了多久/沒過多久才） It will / wont + 一段時(shí)間 + before 從句 （還得過多久/用不了多久就） It w

29、as a long time before we met again. 過了很久我們才再次見面。 It wont be long before you regret. （用不了多久你就會(huì)后悔）,(2). before 用于這兩個(gè)句型：,4. after的用法 在之后,(1). prep. After testing, some students look very happy. 考試結(jié)束后，一些學(xué)生看起來(lái)很高興。,(2). adv. It happened twenty years after. 這事發(fā)生在20年之后。,(3). conj. we all missed you after yo

30、u left. 你走了以后， 我們都很想你,5. as soon as 的用法,as soon as連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，指未發(fā) 的動(dòng)作，規(guī)律是：主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)(主將從現(xiàn)) 如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 他一回來(lái)我就把這個(gè)消息告訴他。 指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作，主從句都用一般過去時(shí) He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. 他一坐下就拿出了他的英語(yǔ)書。,6. since 的用法,since作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法 (

31、1).若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是終止性的過去時(shí)，則從句表示的時(shí)間是“從動(dòng)作開始的那一時(shí)刻起” We have been missing them since they left here. 自從他們離開這里，我們就一直很想念他們。,(2). 若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)時(shí)，則從句表示的時(shí)間是“從那持續(xù)動(dòng)作結(jié)束或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起”。 I havent heard any noise since I slept. sleep 為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，sleep的動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)， 即“醒來(lái)” 我醒后還未聽到任何聲音。 I have not heard from

32、 him since I lived in Shanghai. 自從我離開(沒住在)上海，就再也沒有收到他的信 。,(3). 若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，則表示從動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)發(fā)生延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（說話時(shí)刻）。 I havent heard from him since he has lived there。 自從他（開始）住在那兒起，我就一直沒收到他的來(lái)信。 這里has lived表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)應(yīng)從：“開始居住”時(shí)算起。,7. until的用法,(1). 介詞until 表示“直到某一時(shí)刻 ;直到發(fā)生某事” 用于肯定句中： ItmaylastuntilFri

33、day. 這可能要延續(xù)到星期五。 Hewillbeworkinguntil5oclock. 他將一直工作到五點(diǎn)鐘。 until用于肯定句中，表示句子的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到until短語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間為止，即表示動(dòng)作的終點(diǎn)。一般可譯為“直到時(shí)(為止)”或“在以前”。,(2).連詞until 表示“(直到時(shí)為止)”,用于肯定句中 Continueinthisdirectionuntilyouseeasign. 一直朝著這個(gè)方向走就會(huì)看見指示牌了。 一般可譯為“直到.為止”。在這種用法中，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞(非瞬間動(dòng)詞)，如live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work,co

34、ntinue等,用于否定句中： Ihadnt know shewasforeignuntilshespoke. 她不說話我還一直不知道她是個(gè)外國(guó)人。 作連詞的until用于否定句中，從句先發(fā)生，主句再發(fā)生。一般可譯為“直到才。,一、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Do you want to find_ (somewhere) beautiful to relax? 2. The_ (resolute) was passed by most of people.,somewhere,resolution,Exercises,3. We were listening to music while we_ (wait) for Jack. 4. When spring comes, everything_ (begin) to grow. 5. We spent a lot of time _(do) our favourite things.,were waiting,begins,doing,二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1.A scientist must practice a lot _he can use all data