1、定語從句,高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí),The Attributive Clauses,Teaching Aims,1 To review common knowledge on the Attributive Clauses. 2 To develop the ability to use the Attributive Clauses.,基礎(chǔ)知識,基礎(chǔ)知識,定語：起到修飾, 限定作用的句子成分，一般由名詞、形容詞、物主代詞、詞組、定語從句等來充當(dāng),晴朗的一天 我的鋼筆 一個(gè)裝滿花的籃子 站在那邊的那個(gè)小姑娘是我的姐姐,基礎(chǔ)知識,定語：起到修飾, 限定作用的句子成分，一般由名詞、形容詞、物主代詞、詞組

2、、定語從句等來充當(dāng),晴朗的一天 我的鋼筆 一個(gè)裝滿花的籃子 站在那邊的那個(gè)小姑娘是我的姐姐,A sunny day My pen a basket full of flowers The girl that standing there is my sister,定語從句：是指在復(fù)合句中， 修飾 或 的從句. 被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代 詞叫做“ ”. 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“ ”,基礎(chǔ)知識,名詞,代詞,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,How many kinds of Attributive Clauses are there?,基礎(chǔ)知識,定語從句,The Restrictive Attributive Cla

3、use 限制性定語從句,The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定語從句,基礎(chǔ)知識,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞,指代人 指代事物 所屬關(guān)系 指地點(diǎn) 指時(shí)間 指原因,who，whom，that which，that whose，of which where when why,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,基礎(chǔ)知識,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Join the following sentences: A plane is a mach

4、ine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),a machine,the machine,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),a machine,that /which,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Join the follow

5、ing sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yest

6、erday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Join the following sentences:

7、The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì),Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,

8、that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重復(fù),Correct the mistakes,1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.,whom,whose,it,

9、who,定語從句考點(diǎn)歸納,定語從句考點(diǎn)歸納,2.如何判斷介詞,3whose 的使用,4 as 的使用,1.that 與which,6 定語從句中的動(dòng)詞的數(shù),5 when, where, why 與that,which 的區(qū)分,1.that 與which,1.Nothing _ can be done has been done. 2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?,先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that,that,

10、that,1.This is the best TV _ is made in China. 2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。,1.that 與which,Ive read all the books _ you lent me.,that,先行詞被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。,1.th

11、at 與which,1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.,先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)， 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that .,that,that,1.that 與which,1.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?,Who做先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從

12、句用that,that,1.that 與which,1.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.,which,which,whom,在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom,1.that 與which,1）、看定語從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配,This is the book_ which you asked,

13、注意：動(dòng)詞短語不能拆開 即介詞不能提前,for,The old man whom I am looking after is better .,如何判斷介詞,2）、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配,He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.,with,如何判斷介詞,3）、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞 搭配,This is our classroom , _ which there is a teachers desk.,in the front of,如何判斷介詞,whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句,

14、表示所屬關(guān)系,The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.,whose,3 Whose 的使用,There are in this class 20 students, _ are different. A.whose backgrounds B. The backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose,Whose 的使用,The earth is round,_ we all know. _ is known to all,

15、 the earth is round _ is known to all that the earth is round.,as,As,It,4 as 的使用,This is the same book as I lost. This is the same book that I lost.,這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。,這本書就是我丟的那本。,as 的使用,This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we all like.,as,as,這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。,

16、定語從句,as 的使用,This is such an interesting book _we all like it. This is so interesting a book _we all like it.,that,that,這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。,結(jié)果狀語從句,as 的使用,1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before.,which,2 _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize.,As,as 的使用,5 when, wher

17、e, why 與that,which 的區(qū)分,）Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. ）Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you. ）Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you. ）This is the museum _I visited last year .,when,whichthat,whichthat,whichthat,5 when, where, why 與that,which 的區(qū)分,This is the re

18、ason _ ( = for which ) I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true.,why,which/that,指時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。,6 定語從句中的動(dòng)詞的數(shù),He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise He is one of the students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise,has,have,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞,能力提高,Correct the sentences:,1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 2. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.