1、forensic medicine 法醫(yī)學(xué)doctor, physician 醫(yī)生,醫(yī)師,內(nèi)科醫(yī)師family doctor 家庭醫(yī)生pediatrician, pediatrist 兒科醫(yī)師gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)師tocologist, obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師neurologist 神經(jīng)專家psychiatrist 精神病學(xué)專家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科專家dentist, odontologist 牙醫(yī)師surgeon 外科醫(yī)師anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉師clinic 診所sanatorium 療養(yǎng)院whole

2、some 合乎衛(wèi)生的,有益于健康的hygiene 衛(wèi)生to get vaccinated 接種sick person, patient 病員,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病indisposition, slight illness 不適unwell, indisposed 不適的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 潰瘍wound 創(chuàng)傷,傷口lesion 損害injury 損傷rash, eruption 疹spot 點(diǎn),斑pimple 丘疹,小瘡blackhead 黑頭粉刺blister 水皰f

3、uruncle 癤scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉贅callus, callosity 胼胝corn 雞眼chilblain 凍瘡bruise 挫傷ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 腫swelling 腫脹contusion 挫傷sprain, twist 扭傷fracture 骨折incubation 潛伏epidemic 流行病contagion 傳染fever 發(fā)熱attack, access, fit 發(fā)作coughing fit 咳嗽發(fā)作to take to ones bed 臥床to sneeze 打噴嚏faint, fainting fit 暈厥verti

4、go, dizziness 眩暈to lose consciousness 失去知覺concussion 震蕩coma 昏迷diet 飲食treatment 療法to get better, to improve 好轉(zhuǎn)relapse 復(fù)發(fā)anemia, anaemia 貧血angina pectoris 心絞痛appendicitis 闌尾炎arthritis 關(guān)節(jié)炎bronchitis 支氣管炎catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍亂cold 感冒,傷風(fēng),著涼(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria

5、白喉eczema 濕疹epilepsy 癲癇erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 壞疽german measles, rubella 風(fēng)疹gout 痛風(fēng)headache 頭痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏癱,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黃疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 瘧疾malnutrition 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良malta fever 馬耳他熱,波狀熱measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏頭痛miocardial infa

6、rction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神經(jīng)痛neurasthenia 神經(jīng)衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 癆病,肺結(jié)核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰質(zhì)炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 風(fēng)濕病rickets, rachitis 佝僂病scabies, itch 疥瘡scarlet fever 猩紅熱sciatica 坐骨神經(jīng)痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 敗血病sinusitis 竇炎smallpox 天花swamp f

7、ever 沼地?zé)醩yncope 暈厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破傷風(fēng)thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜頸tuberculosis 結(jié)核病tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹傷寒urticaria, hives 蕁麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黃熱病zona, shingles 帶狀瘡疹surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉blood transfusion 輸血probing, sounding 探通術(shù)amputation 切斷術(shù)tracheoto

8、my 氣管切開術(shù)trepanation 環(huán)鋸術(shù),環(huán)鉆術(shù)graft, transplant 移植ligature 結(jié)扎stitches 縫線cicatrization 瘢痕形成liquefaction 液化operating theatre 手術(shù)室 (美作:operating theater)包含instruments 手術(shù)器械bistoury, scalpel 手術(shù)刀bandage 繃帶dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 紗布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,膠布catgut 腸線plaster 石膏sling 懸?guī)lastic surgery

9、 整形手術(shù)acupuncture 針術(shù) 醫(yī)務(wù)人員常用語1 what can do for you？你有什么事？2may i help you？我能幫你什么忙？8please take a seat！please sit down！請(qǐng)坐下4wait a moment， please請(qǐng)等一等5sorry to have kept you waiting.對(duì)不起讓你久等了6it is not serious病情不嚴(yán)重7dont worrythere is nothing to worry about.不必顧慮。8you need a thorough examination你需要做一個(gè)全面檢查9yo

10、u will have to stay in hospital for sevral days你需要在醫(yī)院里住幾夭we think that you had better be hospitalized我們認(rèn)為你最好住進(jìn)醫(yī)院來。10 you should stay in bed for a few days.你需要臥床幾天11 you can keep on workingyou can carry on with your work.可以繼續(xù)工作。12 you should be very careful for a week or two這一兩周內(nèi)，你需要很注意。13. try to re

11、lax and keep calm盡量放松保持鎮(zhèn)靜。14 youll soon be all right你很快就會(huì)好起來的15 1m sure this medicine will help you a great deal這藥對(duì)你肯定會(huì)很有效的16 feeling well again is a rather slow process，im afraid.恐怕痊愈將是一個(gè)很慢的過程17 you will have to wait for twenty minutes你需要等20分鐘18complete recovery will take a rather long time徹底恢復(fù)需要一段

12、很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。19 you will have to come here for periodical check-ups你需要定期來門診檢查20 if you feel worse， please come back to the clinic right away.要是你覺著病加重了，就請(qǐng)馬上來門診。21if you feel worried, dont hesitate to go to the clinic anytime, day or night.你要覺著難受，無論白天黑夜都趕緊上醫(yī)院看去22ill come right away.我馬上就來23im going to make ar

13、rangements for your admission我去給你安排住院24please come with your interpreter next time下次請(qǐng)帶翻譯來。25 do you understand what im saying？你明白我的話嗎？26.is there anything else you would like me to explain to you？你看在哪些方面還需要解釋呢？27. shall i explain it again?需等我海解釋一遍嗎？28if the trouble persists come back again要是情況還不見好，就

14、請(qǐng)你再來門診吧。29 there doesnt seem to be anything serious， but we11 take an x-ray just to be certain不象有什么嚴(yán)重情況，但還是要拍張x線片肯定一下。30 please wait until we get the result of the x-ray (blood test)請(qǐng)等一下，我們需要看一下x線片（驗(yàn)血）的結(jié)果。31 its difficult to say just now exactly whats wrong.現(xiàn)在還不好說是什么問題。32 this is quite common among

15、people of your age在您這樣歲數(shù)人當(dāng)中，這可太尋常了this often happens to people of your age.這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生在你這樣歲數(shù)的人this often occurs at your age這就經(jīng)常出在你這種歲數(shù)上。33. this kind of illness usually occurs among people whose work requires a lot of concentration（who undergo a lot of stress）這種病通常發(fā)生在工作要求精神高度集中的（精神緊張的）人們當(dāng)中。34i suggest

16、you do some light exercises.我建議你做些輕微的鍛煉。i suggest you have a course of acupuncture.我自頗胞一個(gè)療程的針灸i suggest that you get physiotherapy treatment.我建議你作理療。i suggest that you take chinese herbs.我建議你吃中藥。35i would like to transfer you to the gynecology (surgery,dermatology, urology department。我要將你轉(zhuǎn)到婦科（外科、皮科、

17、泌尿科）去.36 your wbc（rbc， hemoglobin，urine stool,sputum） should be checked你的白細(xì)胞（紅細(xì)胞，血紅蛋白，尿，大便，痰）需要檢查一下37 a smear should be taken需要做個(gè)涂片.a culture should be done.需要做個(gè)培養(yǎng)。38 please dont eat anything tomorrow morning before blood test明早查血以前不要吃東西。39 please wait for the result of your hemoglobin test請(qǐng)等一下你的血紅蛋

18、白化驗(yàn)結(jié)果40 whats your trouble？你哪里覺著不好？41 how long have you been feeling unwell？你不舒服多久了。42 what medicine did you take?你吃的是什么藥？43have you taken any medicine？你吃過什么藥嗎744did you take your temperature？你試過體溫嗎?45do you smoke （drink)?你吸煙（喝酒）嗎？46 have you any temperature (a cough， a bed headach)?你發(fā)燒（咳嗽，劇烈的頭痛）嗎？4

19、7have your ever had jaundice (low grade fever，any chronic ailments, cold sweats at night, attacks of asthma)?你有過黃疸（發(fā)低燒，任何慢性病，夜間出冷汗，哮喘發(fā)作）嗎?48do you sufer from heartburn stomachaches (loose bowel movements,chest pains)?你的胃有過燒心感（稀便，胸痛）嗎？49 do your want to have your tooth extracted （tooth filled， dressi

20、ng changed，blood pressure checked？你要拔牙（補(bǔ)牙，換藥，量血壓）嗎？50let me examine you please我給你檢查一下51please take off your shoes and lie down請(qǐng)脫鞋，躺下52，please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt請(qǐng)解開上衣的扣子，松開腰帶53please take off your trousers.請(qǐng)脫下褲子54 please lie on your back （stomach， right side， left side）。請(qǐng)仰臥（俯臥，右

21、側(cè)臥，左側(cè)臥）。55please bend your knees.請(qǐng)屈膝56pleare relax請(qǐng)放松57 please breathe deeply（normally）請(qǐng)深呼正常呼吸）58 please stick out your tongue.請(qǐng)伸出舌頭59please let me feel your pulse.讓我摸摸你的脈搏。60.let me take your blood pressure我給你量一下血壓61pleas，lift your left leg（right leg）請(qǐng)?zhí)鹉愕淖笸龋ㄓ彝龋?2 please open your mouth and say ah.

22、請(qǐng)張開口說啊63 it is normal（essentially normal）結(jié)果正常（基本正常）64have you ever received any treatment before？你以前治過嗎?65 has it gotten worse？情況變壞了嗎？66has it happened before?這種情況以前發(fā)生過嗎？67 are you feeling better？你覺著好一些嗎？68is the pain gentting less?疼痛減輕些了嗎？69 does it still hurt？還疼嗎?70how long have you had this pain？

23、你從什么時(shí)侯開始有這種痛的?71 what kind of pain is it？是什么樣的痛？72 please tell me something of your past illnesses請(qǐng)告訴我你過去的病史。73 is there any blood in your stool(urine,sputum)?你的大便里（尿里，痰里）有血嗎？問病史asking a patient about his illnessany vomiting?are you feeling all right?are you feeling well?are you feeling nausea?have

24、you had this experience before?have you got any chronic diseases in the past?have you got any feeling of nausea?have you lost weight recently?have you taken anything for it?are your bowels acting properly?are your bowels regular?did you have pains here before?do you cough?do you feel short of breath

25、 sometimes?do you feel short-winded?do you feel tired?do you have any appetite?do you have difficulty breathing?does it hurt?how about your appetite?how bad is it?how far pregnant are you?how long has it been this way?how long has this been going on?how long have you been ill?how long have you been

26、like this?how long have you had it?how long have you had this trouble?how are you feeling now?how is your rheumatism?how is your sleep?is the cut still painful?since when have you been feeling like this?what did you eat yesterday?what sort of pain do you get there?whats wrong with your ear?whats you

27、r appetite like?what do you complain of?whats your complaint?what hurts you?whats the trouble?whats troubling you?whats your trouble?whats the matter with you?whats wrong with you?whats bothering you?what seems to be bothering you?what seems to be the matter?what seems to be the problem?what seems t

28、o be the trouble?when did the pain start?when did you begin feeling unwell?which tooth is troubling you?why is that?your case record, please.youre suffering from an allergy?體檢examining a patienta blood test is necessary.any pain here?breathe deeper, please.cough. now again.do you have any pain here?

29、does it hurt here?does it hurt when i press here?does it hurt when i touch it here?go and have your chest x-rayed.how does it feel?i think wed better give you a few tests.ill have your temperature taken.im going to take a throat culture so well know for sure.let me check your lungs and heart.let me

30、examine your stomach.let me feel you pulse.let me listen to your heart and lungs.let me sound your lungs.let me take your blood pressure.may i take your blood pressure?lie down on the couch there. let me examine your belly.now breathe in. a deep breath.now let me just see.now slip off your coat and

31、shirt, please.open your mouth and say “ah”.open your mouth please, and show me your tongue.please go and take a stool test.put this thermometer under your tongue.roll your sleeves up.show me where it hurts.slip your shoes off and hop up on the bed.strip to your waist, please.take a breath, please.ta

32、ke your blood count first, please.the gums are swollen.theres some respiratory murmur in your heart.unbutton your shirt and let me listen to your lungs.well, id better take your blood pressure.well, lets see.well, lets take an x-ray of your chest.you must have an electrocardiograph examination.your

33、blood pressure is normal.your pulse is a bit fast.your tongues rather coated.your tongues thickly furred.youre to have a blood test.youve got a faint murmur of the heart.診斷和治療diagnosing and treatinga slight infection.an operation is needed to remove your tonsils.by the look of it, it should be a ras

34、h.by the sound of it, its bronchitis.i dont think its anything serious.i should say youve caught cold.i should think youve got the flu.i think you need a shot to deaden the pain first.if your recovery goes on like this, you can leave in three days.ill give you an injection first.ill give you a shot,

35、 im afraid.im afraid an urgent operation is necessary.im afraid youll have to be operated on for appendicitis.it could be a case of tb.it looks as if its scarlet fever.it looks like measles.it sounds as if youve caught cold.it sounds like bronchitis.its an acute case.its inflammation of the skin.its

36、 not so serious as it seems.its nothing but a little infection in the finger tip.its nothing serious, but youd better stay in bed.let me give you a needle to numb the tooth.nothing serious.the tooth will have to be taken out.the x-ray shows a fractured ankle.theres a bad virus going around here and

37、thats probably what it is.theres a marked improvement in your condition.theres nothing to be alarmed about.the infection may lead to respiratory complications.well, it could be a simple sprain. but i think to be on the safe side, we ought to have it x-rayed.you must be hospitalized right now.you mus

38、t have your appendix removed.you must have your tooth extracted.you need an injection.you probably have contracted the flu.you seem to have picked up some kind of infection.youll be all right soon.youll be treated for a fracture of the bone.youll get over it soon.youll have an immediate operation.yo

39、ull have to be operated on.youll have to have your decayed tooth pulled out.youll have to stay in the hospital for observation for two days.youll recover in two or three days.your case is not very serious.your left thumb suffers a comminuted fracture.your rheumatism should take a course of treatment

40、 for about a month.youre suffering a heart disease, im afraid.youve got a drop of fever.youre running a temperature.youve got the flu, but not very serious醫(yī)囑及建議giving pre腳本ion and advicea change of diet may do you good.a good sleep may help you pick up flesh.administer the ointment once everyday.app

41、ly this tube of jelly three times a day.are you allergic to any medication?avoid greasy foods.be careful to your diet.be sure to keep warm and rest.come back and see me in two weeks if youre not feeling better.cut down on your drinking.do not smoke.dont overdo things.dont strain yourself too much.dr

42、ink more hot water.drink more liquids and take the medicine i prescribed.drink plenty of water.drink this mixture four times a day, one measure each time.electrical treatments will be good for your rheumatism.fatty food will do you harm.get plenty of exercise.go home and rest for at least three or f

43、our days.have a good rest.heres a pre腳本ion for some medicine.heres a pre腳本ion for you. please take the medicine according to the 包含uction.heres a pre腳本ion. have someone to get it filled.here is a pre腳本ion. id like you to take one of these pills three times a day.heres a sick-leave certificate for th

44、ree days.i can prescribe some pills which will relieve the pain, but youd be well advised not to overwork yourself.i suggest you take chinese traditional medicines.i think a month at a health resort will do you good.i think this gargle will relieve your sore throat.if your fever lingers, come to me

45、again.ill give you a dose of streptomycin.ill give you some tablets.ill just give you a pre腳本ion.ill make up a pre腳本ion for you.ill prescribe a bottle of cough syrup for you.itll keep the swelling down.keep away from the draught.keep to your bed, and try to have more water.keep warm and take a hot b

46、ath before going to bed.let me prescribe some medicine for you.one tablet each time, three times a day after meal.put a plaster on the sore once a day.put this lotion on every four hours.rub in this cream once a day.stay away from work till monday, and dont overdo things.stay in bed and rest.take a

47、dose three times a day.take curative baths once a day, and drink some mineral water.take one capsule every four hours.take ten c.c. each time, three times a day.take the medicine i prescribed and come back in a week.take the medicine i prescribed and get plenty of rest.take these tablets twice a day

48、.take this pre腳本ion to the chemists and then go straight to bed.take this pre腳本ion to the dispensary for your medicine.these tablets are to keep the fever down.these tablets should clear up the trouble.these eye drops may improve your eyesight.these vitamin b and c pills are to build up your resista

49、nce.this is for oral administration.this is for reducing the fever.this medicine will give you quick relief.this medicine will relieve your pain.this ointment will subdue the inflammation.this solution is for external use only.try these pills. they will cure your insomnia.use this cream once a day.y

50、ou should go on a diet.you should have your leg bandaged.your fractured leg should be plaster cast醫(yī)院常用名稱general hospital綜合醫(yī)院children hospital兒童醫(yī)院tumour hospital腫瘤醫(yī)院chest hospital 胸科醫(yī)院field hospital野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院isolation hospital隔離醫(yī)院military hospital陸軍醫(yī)院municipal hospital市立醫(yī)院maternity hospital產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院mental hospi

51、tal精神醫(yī)院infectious hospital傳染醫(yī)院leprosy hospital麻風(fēng)醫(yī)院affiliated hospital附屬醫(yī)院training hospital教學(xué)醫(yī)院out-patient department門診部in-patient department住院部nursing department護(hù)理部admission office住院處discharge office 出院處registration office掛號(hào)處reception room, waiting room侯診室consultation room診察室isolation room隔離室labour

52、room待產(chǎn)室delivery room分娩室emergency room急診室ward病房室pharmacy dispensary藥房nutrition department營(yíng)養(yǎng)部diet- preparation department配膳室therapeutic department治療室operating room手術(shù)室blood-bank血站supply-room供應(yīng)室disinfection-room消毒室dressing room 換藥室mortuary太平間record room病案室department of internal medicine內(nèi)科department of s

53、urgery外科department of pediatrics兒科department of obstetrics and gynecology婦科department of neurology神經(jīng)科department of ophtalmology眼科e.n.t.department耳鼻喉科department of stomatology口腔科department of urology泌尿科department of orthopedic骨科department of traumatology創(chuàng)傷科department of endocrinology內(nèi)分泌科department of

54、 anesthesiology麻醉科department of dermatology皮膚科department of infectious diseases傳染病科department of pathology病理科department of psychiatry精神科department of orthopacdic surgery矯形外科department of cardiac surgery心臟外科department of cerebral surgery腦外科department of thoracic surgery胸外科department of plastic surgery矯形外科department of physiotherapy理療科electrotherapy room電療科heliotherapy room光療科wax-therapy room蠟療科hydrotherapy room水療科central laboratory中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室clinical labororatory臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)室bacteriological labororatory細(xì)菌實(shí)驗(yàn)室biochemical labororatory生化實(shí)驗(yàn)室serological labororatory血清實(shí)驗(yàn)