1、American music,American music major types,Hip Hop（嘻哈） R by the 1990s, hip hop culture had spread all over the world.,Jay-Z One of rap godfathers（說(shuō)唱界教父之一 ） Real Name（本名） Shawn Corey Carter American hip-hop music artist. In April 2008，he got married to Beyonce. Most NBA players are listening to songs

2、of JAY Z 美國(guó)嘻哈音樂(lè)藝術(shù)家，于在2008年4月4日與碧昂絲結(jié)婚。NBA大部分球員都是聽(tīng)著JAY-Z的歌長(zhǎng)大的,（Rhythm & Blues ） 節(jié)奏布魯斯,R & B,R&B的全名是Rhythm & Blues，一般譯作 “節(jié)奏布魯斯”(R&B)，時(shí)至今日，R&B已經(jīng)成了黑人流行音樂(lè)的代名詞，盡管它更多的是作為一種區(qū)別于說(shuō)唱樂(lè)(Rap)、靈魂樂(lè)(Soul)、都市歌(Urban)的音樂(lè)種類(lèi)被特殊的聽(tīng)眾和唱片界人士提及。,R&B Rhythm and Blues is full of translation “R&B,” (R&B), today, R&B music has beco

3、me the pronoun of black popular, although it is more of a kind of difference in Rap (Rap), Soul (there), urban song (music by the situation) ，it was mentioned by special audience and some musicians.,Rhythm and blues (also known as R&B) is the name given to a wide-ranging genre(種類(lèi)） of popular music,

4、originally created by African Americans in the late 1940s. By the 1970s, the term rhythm and blues was being used as a blanket term to describe soul and funk. Since the 1990s, the term Contemporary R&B is now mainly used to refer to a modern version of soul and funk-influenced pop music.,Robert Kell

5、y,Americansinger songwriterandrecord producer one ofthe most successful R&Bartistin history known as theking of R&B one of the best-sellingrepresentative,Mariah Carey,最佳靈魂樂(lè)/R&B女歌手,The best soul/R&B singer,格萊美音樂(lè)大獎(jiǎng),Grammy,Global sales ofthe bestfemale R&B singer,全球銷(xiāo)量最佳R&B女歌手,Rock&roll,搖滾樂(lè),搖滾是一種音樂(lè)類(lèi)型，起源

6、于1940年代末期的美國(guó)，1950年代早期開(kāi)始流行，迅速風(fēng)靡全球。搖滾樂(lè)以其靈活大膽的表現(xiàn)形式和富有激情的音樂(lè)節(jié)奏表達(dá)情感，被全世界年輕人所吸引。,Rock&roll,Rock&roll was originated in thelate 1940softhe United States, and became popular inthe early 1950s in the world. The young people around the world are attracted by rock&roll with its flexible bold expression and pass

7、ion music rhythm expression of emotion.,Bill Haley,Bill Haley was called the father of rock, founder of the rock.,Bill Haley 被稱(chēng)之為搖滾樂(lè)之父，也是搖滾樂(lè)的創(chuàng)始人。,A rock band usually consists of 5 parts： Leadvocal 主唱 Guitar 吉他 Drum-set 架子鼓 Keyboard 鍵盤(pán) Bass 貝斯,Crazy 瘋狂,Full of passion 充滿激情,Country music,鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè),鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)是一種當(dāng)

8、代的流行音樂(lè)，起源于美國(guó)南部與阿帕拉契山區(qū)。鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的根源可追溯至1920年代，融合了傳統(tǒng)民謠音樂(lè)、凱爾特音樂(lè)、福音音樂(lè)及古時(shí)音樂(lè)。鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的曲調(diào)，一般都很流暢、動(dòng)聽(tīng)，曲式結(jié)構(gòu)也比較簡(jiǎn)單。,Country music is a kind of contemporary pop music, originated in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains. Country music is rooted in the 1920s and a fusion of traditional folk music, integratio

9、n Gospel music and classical music. Country music melody is very smooth and beautiful and its form structure is relatively simple.,During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. Song writers are no longer writing about the modern values of the USA - money, success or expe

10、nsive things to buy. Instead they are writing once more about things that are common for everyone: feeling alone in the modern world, the value of having good friends and so on. In the 1950s, American music was about other things, For example, love - getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend. Mone

11、y was also thought to be important.,Taylor Swift 泰勒斯威夫特,American country music singer and songwriter 美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)女創(chuàng)作歌手,She started writing country songs and playing the guitar when she was 12.,Accordion 手風(fēng)琴,Autoharp 豎琴,Harmonica 口琴,Piano 鋼琴,Drums 鼓,Fiddle 小提琴,The basicinstrumentof country music,Classical

12、Music 古典樂(lè),Classical music is a broad term that usually refers to mainstream music production，or originates in the tradition of Western liturgical and secular music, including the period from the 9th century to present times.,古典音樂(lè)是一個(gè)廣義的術(shù)語(yǔ)，通常指的是主流音樂(lè)的產(chǎn)生，或源于西方的禮儀和世俗音樂(lè)的傳統(tǒng)，包括廣泛的時(shí)期大約從第九世紀(jì)到現(xiàn)在,Development hi

13、story 發(fā)展歷史,Medieval Period 中世紀(jì)時(shí)期 (1450年前) Major in poetry主要以詩(shī)篇為主 Baroque 巴洛克時(shí)期 (約為公元16001750) Fantasia, overture幻想曲、序曲 The classical period古典主義時(shí)期(約公元17501820) Sonata奏鳴曲 Romanticism浪漫主義時(shí)期(約為公元18201900) This period of music paid more attention to express ones mental state and subjective feelings.Folk

14、music is used frequently. 這一時(shí)期的音樂(lè)更注重表達(dá)人的民間音樂(lè)的利用更加重視與頻繁。,Pop Music,Pop music(a term that originally derives from an abbreviation of “popular”) is agenreofpopular music which originated in its modern form in the 1950s.The terms popular music and pop music are often used interchangeably, even though th

15、e former is a description of music which is popular (and can include any style).,The main characteristics of pop music(流行音樂(lè)的特性),Popular music and other differences in the mass media is mainly pop music has 6 characteristics: 1.Novelty 2.Entertainment 3.Commodity 4.Rapid turnover 5.Participation 6.Te

16、chnological means of communication,流行音樂(lè)與其它大眾媒介的差異主要是流行音樂(lè)有6種特性： 1.新奇性 2.娛樂(lè)性 3.商品性 4.快速更替性 5.參與性 6.傳播手段科技性,Pop musicrepresentative流行音樂(lè)代表人物Michael JacksonKing of pop,Michael Jack was known as the King of Pop He was an American musician whose successful music career has been at the forefront of pop culture for the last quarter-century. Michael Jackson has be