1、必修四,第一部分,module 1life in the future,基 礎(chǔ) 知 識,.單詞分類巧記 閱讀詞匯認讀 1catalogue n_ 2recreation n_ 3material n_ 4urban adj._ 5arrest vt._,目錄 娛樂；消遣 材料 都市的；城市的 逮捕；拘留,核心詞匯識記 1._n開關(guān)vi.交換；調(diào)換 2._adv.最后；終于 3._adj.替換的；供選擇的 4._vt.開火；啟動 5._n(常作復(fù)數(shù))范圍 6._n命令；指令 7._n費用；價錢 8._vt.造成形狀,switch eventually alternative fire limit

2、 command charge shape,9._n罪；罪行_n罪犯；犯人 10._vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)料_n預(yù)測 11._adj.危險的；冒險的_n& vt.冒險 12._vi.依賴；依靠_adj.可信賴的；可依靠的 13._vt.裝；裝載_vt.上傳_vt.下載 14._n失去能力；傷殘_vt.使人喪失能力；使殘廢_adj.殘廢的；有殘疾的 15._vt.系；貼；連接_n喜愛；附件 16._adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的_n樂觀主義,crime,criminal,predict,prediction,risky,risk,rely,reliable,load,upload,download,disa

3、bility,disable,disabled,attach,attachment,optimistic,optimism,情景活用 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1he is a _ person so you can _ on him.(rely) 2li siguang ever _ an earthquake in sichuan and in fact his _ proved right.(predict) 3we should be _ and we should stick to _.(optimistic) 4the driver was driving a lorry _ of

4、bananas on the way to guangzhou，where the bananas would be _.(load),reliable,rely,predicted,prediction,optimistic,optimism,load,unloaded,.短語互譯速記 1(某物)用完；不多了；沒有了_ 2依靠_ 3除掉；處理掉_ 4首先_ 5開展；執(zhí)行；進行_ 6free of charge_ 7use up _ 8look out_ 9on the way out_ 10for sure_,run out rely on get rid of for a start ca

5、rry out 免費 用完 小心；當心 即將被淘汰；即將過時 肯定地；確切地,情景活用 選用上述短語填空 1natural resources will _ in the future _ with the development of economy. 2we should _ our government to _ some bad system. 3._，the student must _ this experiment in the lab.,run out,for sure,rely on,get rid of,for a start,carry out,.佳句精析精練 1ever

6、yone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change _. 每個人在出生時都會被給予一個電話號碼，將來無論他們居住在哪兒，這個電話號碼都不會改變。 解析no matter where引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論在什么地方都”。 仿寫無論她走到哪里，都有成群的人等著見她。 _，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.,no matter where they live,no matter where she goes,2im _ busy enjoying m

7、y life now _ the future! 我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇為未來擔憂！ 解析too.to do sth.“太而不能做某事”。 仿寫他年齡太小，還不懂得生活的艱辛。 he is still _ the hardship of life.,too young to know,too,to worry about,3._ predictions come true. 并不是所有的預(yù)言都會成為現(xiàn)實。 解析not all表示“部分否定”。 仿寫不是所有的鳥都會飛。 _ birds can fly.,not all,not all,.單元語法過關(guān) 將來進行時 語法填空 1at this

8、time next year, i hope i _(study) in this university. 解析句意：“在明年這個時候，我希望自己在這個大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?！庇脤磉M行時。 2ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you? why that early? i _(sleep) 解析考查時態(tài)。句意：明天早上六點打電話給我，好嗎？為什么那么早？那個時候我正在睡覺。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“將來的某個時間正在做某事”，應(yīng)用將來進行時。,will be studying,will be sleeping,3is it ok that i call you at

9、 9 oclock tomorrow morning? im afraid not. i_ (have) a very important meeting then. 解析考查時態(tài)。句意：明天早上九點我打電話給你，好嗎？恐怕不行，那個時候我正在參加一個非常重要的會議。根據(jù)句意可知，明早九點是將來的時間，那個時間正在開會，故用將來進行時。,will be having,4will you be able to see jennifers parents when the first class is over? im afraid not. i_ (attend) a lecture on br

10、itish literature in the hall. 解析考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句“will you be able to.”提示，可知時態(tài)為將來時，同時根據(jù)“我那時候?qū)⒄诖髲d聽有關(guān)英國文學(xué)的講座呢”可知，表示“將來某個時刻正在進行”，用將來進行時。,will be attending,考 點 探 究,1command n命令；指令；指揮；掌握vt.命令；指揮,高頻單詞,not to leave,in command of,in the command of,(should) not leave,歸納拓展 (1)in command of統(tǒng)率；指揮 in/under the command

11、 of 由統(tǒng)率/指揮 at ones command 聽某人支配 take command of控制 have a good command of 對掌握熟練；精通 (2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that. (should) do sth. 命令,if you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them. 不能服務(wù)他人者，無法指揮他人。 applicants must have a good command of computer skills. 申請人必須熟練掌握電腦技能。 提

12、示：command后接的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣“should動詞原形”，其中的should可以省略。,2charge n. 費用，價錢；主管，掌管 v. 控訴；收費；充電,free of charge,charged with,構(gòu)建導(dǎo)圖助記,提示：charge表示“控告”時，要用charge sb. with sth.，而如果用accuse一詞表達相同意義，則應(yīng)為accuse sb. of sth.。 高考尋蹤 (2016天津a篇)depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may

13、 be made for providing special food. 根據(jù)過敏和/或飲食要求的類型，提供特殊的食物要額外付費。,3attach vt.系；貼；連接；把固定；使附屬；重視,to,attached,構(gòu)建導(dǎo)圖助記,why did you attach yourself to only one club when you want to learn more skills? 既然你想學(xué)習(xí)更多的技能，為什么只參加了一個俱樂部？ 高考尋蹤 (2015四川e篇)longago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones

14、and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say. 科學(xué)家說以前的建筑者能夠在石頭上綁上木桿然后在沙子上滾。,4shape vt.造成形成；塑造；決定的形成n形狀；外形,in the shape of,out of shape,in shape,歸納拓展 (1)o. 把加工成/塑造成 be shaped like 外形像 (2)in shape 在形狀上；處于良好狀態(tài)；健康 out of shape 變形；身體不好 in the shape of 以的形式，呈形狀 take shape 成形；形成,高考尋蹤 (2016北京

15、d篇)moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults. 此外，大學(xué)監(jiān)測和塑造學(xué)生行為的趨勢與成年人的另一個特點相違背。,5run out(某物)用完；不多了；沒有了,?？级陶Z,running out,run out of,歸納拓展 run out of 用完(及物動詞短語) run across 偶然遇到 run after 追趕 run away from 逃避；逃跑 提示：r

16、un out，run out of，use up，give out四個短語均可表示“用完，用光，耗盡”之意，但用法上有所區(qū)別： run out和give out在表示此意時為不及物動詞短語，以物作主語，無被動形式；而use up和run out of則為及物動詞短語，其主語為人，賓語為物。,6rely on/upon 依賴；依靠；信任，信賴,rely on your parents,rely on it that,高考尋蹤 (2015全國閱讀第二節(jié))you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you s

17、hop. 你在買鞋時需要根據(jù)你的經(jīng)驗和對每一雙鞋的感覺。,7get rid of除掉；處理掉；擺脫,擺脫,處理掉,開除,歸納拓展 get away from 避免；離開；逃離 get across 使被理解 get over 克服 get through 通過，完成，接通(電話) get down to 開始著手做,no one knows how the prisoners managed to get away from the prison. 沒有人知道那些犯人是如何從監(jiān)獄中逃跑的。 dont you think its time we got down to work? 難道你不認為我

18、們該開始工作了嗎？ 高考尋蹤 (2016北京c篇 )lead poisoning can hardly be gotten rid of from condors blood. 難以清除禿鷹血液中的鉛中毒。,8everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 每個人在出生時都會領(lǐng)到一個電話號碼，無論他們生活在什么地方，這個號碼都不會改變。,必備句型,不管你在哪里，都要遵守法律。,no matter where you go,wherever you go,歸納拓展 (1)no matterwhat/who/which/where/when/how也可替換成what/who/which/ where/when/however的形式。 (2)“no matter疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而whatever, whichever, whoever除了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句外，還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 whatever was said here has left us much to think.