1、必修四,第一部分,module 2traffic jam,基 礎(chǔ) 知 識,.單詞分類巧記 閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀 1display vt._ 2receipt n_ 3destination n_ 4mood n_ 5fare n_,展示；陳列 收據(jù) 目的地；終點 心情；心境 車費,核心詞匯識記 1._vt.提供 2._adj.郊區(qū)的；市郊的_n郊區(qū) 3._n執(zhí)照；許可證v.允許_n允許；許可 4._vt.限制_adj.有限的_adj.無限的 5._adj.給人印象深刻的_vt.給留下印象；使銘記_n印象,provide,suburban,suburb,permit,permission,limit,l

2、imited,unlimited,impression,impressive,impress,6._adj.方便的_n方便；便利 7._vt.探索_n探索_n探索者 8._vi.反應(yīng)_n反應(yīng) 9._n解答；答案_vt.解決 10._n執(zhí)照；登記_vt.記錄；登記,convenient,convenience,explore,exploration,explorer,react,reaction,solution,solve,register,registration,情景活用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1the _ went to the desert to _ oil. his _ will

3、do good to the development of our society.(explore) 2how did he _ to the teachers words? i dont know his _. (react) 3he wanted to _ his audience. so he used some _ words. his words left an _ on all of them.(impress) 4he doesnt get a driving _. thats to say, he doesnt get any _ of driving.(permit),ex

4、plorer,explore,exploration,react,reaction,impress,impressive,impression,permit,permission,.短語互譯速記 1與相連_ 2被困在_ 3馬上；一會兒_ 4到處旅行；四處走動；(消息等)傳播開來 _ 5清楚地看到_,be connected to be/get stuck in in no time get around have a good view of,6under construction_ 7switch off_ 8keep cool_ 9in a good mood_ 10no way_ 11d

5、rive sb. mad_ 12whats more_,正在建設(shè)之中 關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源) 保持冷靜 情緒、心情好 (俚語)肯定不；沒門兒 使某人發(fā)瘋 而且；此外,情景活用 選用上述短語填空 1a new large library is _. it will be used in october. 2the bad news _. he went moody. 3wait a moment and i will finish the work _. 4the printer _ the computers. 5last night he _ a heavy rain and w

6、as wet through.,under construction,drove him mad,in no time,is connected to,was/got stuck in,.佳句精析精練 1simply _ you hand, _ in no time. 只要你招招手，馬上就有出租車開過來。 解析本句為“祈使句and/or陳述句”句式。 仿寫和快樂的人在一起，你就會每天都快樂。 _ with happy people _.,raise,and a taxi appears,stay,and you will be happy every day,2tricycles _ if y

7、ou want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old beijing. 如果想去北京的胡同探秘，三輪腳踏車絕對是值得一坐的。 解析be worth doing“值得做”，其中doing的主動形式表示被動意義。 仿寫他的建議值得考慮。 his suggestion _.,are worth using,is worth considering,3its a good idea to _ in chinese. 把你的目的地用漢語寫出來是一個不錯的辦法。 解析have.done“讓被做”。 仿寫你最好把那顆壞牙拔掉。 youd better _.

8、,have your destination written,have that bad tooth pulled out,4you should _ listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, _ to tapes and broadcasting. 你不但應(yīng)聽老師和同學(xué)們的發(fā)音，而且還要聽錄音帶和廣播。 解析not only.but also.“不但而且”，連接兩個并列成分。 仿寫不但我父母，而且我也喜歡體育運動。 _ my parents _ i am fond of sports.,not only,but als

9、o,not only,but also,.單元語法過關(guān) 祈使句 語法填空 1no matter how old you are, head back to the classroom, _ you may get your career and even your brainpower improved. 解析考查句式。句意：無論你有多大，重返課堂可能會提升你的事業(yè)，甚至是智力。從句意的連貫來看，這里是“祈使句and陳述句”句式。,and,2mike and tom, please dont eat out here on the road where everyone can see, _

10、you? 解析考查反意疑問句。表請求的祈使句的反意疑問部分要用“will you？”。 3sow some flower seeds in spring, _ you will have a garden in summer. 解析考查句式。句意：春天撒下一些花種，夏天你將擁有一個花園。前后分句為順承關(guān)系，故用and連接。,will,and,4for more information about cambridge, _ (visiting) our website at www. cambridge. org. 解析句意：要得到更多關(guān)于劍橋的信息，請訪問我們的網(wǎng)站www. cambridge

11、. org。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為祈使句，所以用動詞原形visit。 5._ (knocking) at the door before you enter my room, please. 解析考查祈使句。句意：在你進(jìn)入我的房間之前，請先敲門。本句是祈使句，所以用動詞原形。,visit,knock,考 點 探 究,1permit n執(zhí)照；許可證；通行證v允許，許可,高頻單詞,permitting,to enter,smoking,permits,構(gòu)建導(dǎo)圖助記,高考尋蹤 (2015天津a篇)students living in buildings that have kitchens

12、are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. 住在帶有廚房的公寓里面的學(xué)生只允許在廚房里面做飯。,2limit vt.限制n限制；范圍；界限,was limited to,without limit,歸納拓展 (1)limit.to. 把限制到 be limited to 局限于 (2)beyond the limit超過限度 within the limits of 在范圍內(nèi) set a limit to sth. 對規(guī)定限度 there are no obvious limits to the escalation of demands for qu

13、ality. 對質(zhì)量要求的提高沒有明確的限制。,高考尋蹤 (2016上海語法填空)more recently, the paris agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. 最近，被近200個國家支持的巴黎協(xié)議也旨在限制全球變暖。,3provide v提供,provided/providing,with,for,構(gòu)建導(dǎo)圖助記,he tried to earn more money to provide for a large family. 他設(shè)法多掙錢以供養(yǎng)一個大家庭。 高考尋蹤

14、(2016天津a篇)learning materials are provided to students throughout their course. 在課程的過程中，向?qū)W生提供學(xué)習(xí)材料。,4convenient adj. 方便的；便利的,it is convenient for,is convenient for,convenience,歸納拓展 (1)it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是方便的。 sth. be convenient to/for sb. 對某人來說某事是方便的。 (2)convenience n方便；便利 at

15、 ones convenience 在某人方便的時候 for convenience 為方便起見 delivery times are arranged at your convenience. 送貨時間會安排在您方便的時候。,提示：convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?！爱?dāng)你方便的時候”應(yīng)翻譯成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。 高考尋蹤 (2014天津d篇)the car is a convenient means of transport, but we have m

16、ade it our way of life. 轎車是一種便捷的交通工具，但我們把它變成了生活方式。,5be/get stuck in被困在；陷入,?？级陶Z,stuck,to,高考尋蹤 (2016上海語法填空)if you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. 如果你被困在家里沒有壓力，那么你的表現(xiàn)水平會很低。,6in no time 立刻；趕快；馬上,in no time,in good time,歸納拓展 in time 及時；最終 in good time 不失時機地；在

17、適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，按時，及早 in ones own time 在有空的時候 at no time 在任何時候都不，從來沒有 at all times 隨時，總是 at a time 每次，一次 at one time 曾經(jīng)；一度 注意：at no time置于句首時，句子部分倒裝。,7get around 到處旅行；四處走動；(消息等)傳播開來；說服；回避；克服(困難),克服,四處走動；旅行,傳播,說服,回避,歸納拓展 get along with和相處，進(jìn)展 get across 講清楚；被領(lǐng)會 get down to開始認(rèn)真做 get over克服；控制；恢復(fù)過來,8its a good id

18、ea to have your destination written in chinese. 把你的目的地用漢語寫出來是個好主意。,必備句型,had,repaired,my neighbour _ both his legs _ in the traffic accident.my neighbours legs were broken in the traffic accident. 在這起交通事故中，我鄰居的雙腿斷了。 theyre going to _ their house _.their house will be painted. 他們打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他們”可能參與粉刷工作，也可能沒有),painted,had,broken,have,提示：have sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)有三種不同的含義 (1)“請/讓/叫別人(為自己)做某事”。強調(diào)主語的意志。 (2)“遭遇到某種(不幸的)事情”。賓語往往是無意識的受損害者。 (3)“使完成某事”。此事可以是別人完成的，也可以是自己參與完成的。 歸納拓展 have sb.do sth. 讓某人做某事 have sb.doing sth. 讓某人不停地做某事,i had him arrange for a car. 我叫他(為我)安