1、Subjectverb Agreement聲明一致性，unit 1 grammar，the team _ _ _ _ some good players。(have)The team _ _ _ _ _ The group _ _ _ made up of nine students。(be) the group _ _ _ _ dancing happily。(be)，is，are A knife and fork _ _ used to have meals。(be)，is，主謂詞匹配，主謂詞匹配意味著謂詞在人稱和數(shù)上必須與主語的人稱和數(shù)匹配。這是英語語法中必須遵循的基本規(guī)則，也是英語和漢

2、語差異很大的地方。2，意思匹配，3，根源性原則，1，語法匹配，Subjectverb Agreement主匹配，主謂詞匹配的情況主要為：主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也是單數(shù)形式。主語是復數(shù)，謂語動詞也是復數(shù)。示例：I often help him and he often helps me。我經常幫助他，他經常幫助我。We often help each other。我們經常徐璐幫助。不可數(shù)名詞以主語，謂語動詞以單數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式是主語，謂語動詞是復數(shù)。一，語法一致，主語形式是單數(shù)，但意思是復數(shù)，謂語動詞是復數(shù)。主語形式是復數(shù)，意思是單數(shù)，謂語動詞是單數(shù)。例如：the crowd were

3、surrounding the government official。群眾包圍了政府官員。Maths is hard to learn。數(shù)學很難學。第二，意思一致，根源法則，即謂語動詞的單數(shù)形式最接近它的主語。there is a pen and two pen cils on the desk .書桌上有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。三，接近原則，當and用兩個或多個短壽命詞或代詞連接時，謂語動詞有兩個茄子情況。當and用主語連接兩個或兩個以上的其他人或事物時，謂語動詞使用復數(shù)形式。示例：he and I are both students of this school。我和他都是牙齒學校的學生。T

4、ime and tide wait for no man。歲月不饒人。注意規(guī)則，a .表整體概念的并行結構：bread and butter knife and fork iron and steel law and order b .附件：a watch and chain a needle and thread the knife and food，(2)當兩個或多個平行結構指向同一個人或事物，或指向同一概念時，如果謂語動詞使用單數(shù)，則不在and后面的名詞前加冠詞。2 .主語之后是with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、w

5、ithout、except、including和but。例如：thts老師和同學們在花園里種樹。3 .如果主語是否定式，動詞-ing形式或主語子句，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)。what he is doing seems very important。他在做什么看起來很重要。serving the people is my great happiness。為人民服務是我最大的幸福。4 .用連接的平行主語，由each、every或no修飾時，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)。every boy and every girl in the class is diligent。班上所有的男生和女生都努力學習。5 .each

6、of復數(shù)代詞，謂語動詞是單數(shù)。Each of us has something to say。我們每個人都有話要說。6 .當給定否定代詞all、more、some、any、none等時，謂語動詞根據(jù)情況而定。謂語動詞可以用作單數(shù)或復數(shù)。但是當指不可計數(shù)的名詞時，把單數(shù)，謂語動詞看作單數(shù)。All the apples are rotten。所有的蘋果都爛了。All the apple is rotten。整個蘋果爛了。None of us are /is perfect。沒有人是完美的。None of the money is left .錢一點也不剩了。7 .當給出復合否定代詞時，謂語動詞使用

7、單數(shù)。Someone is calling you。有人叫你。Nothing is found in the room .家里什么都找不到。，8 .當給出名詞(如trousers、scissors、clothes、goods、glasses等)時，謂語動詞必須使用復數(shù)形式。復雜意義的名詞，例如News-以ics結尾的學科名稱為physics，politics，國名為the United States報紙名稱，例如The New Times標題，例如Great Expectations。而且，當給出the United Nations時，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)。示例：the scissors are

8、sharp . no news is good news . great expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860。9 .使用群體名詞作為主語；強調整體的時候使用單數(shù)，強調整體中個人的龍復數(shù)。這些名詞有people、family、class、population、crowd、team、ground等。His family is going out。他們一家要外出。His family are all music lovers。他們全家都是音樂愛好者。10 .有些名詞的單數(shù)形式相同，主語的時候謂語動詞是根據(jù)上下文決定的。這些名詞有me

9、ans、deer、sheep、Chinese、Japanese、fish等。范例：Not every means is useful。不是所有方法都有效。Not all means are useful。不是所有方法都有效。11 .當給定表示一類人的“the形容詞(分詞)”時，謂語動詞使用復數(shù)形式。a . the sick in the accident have been taken to the hospital . b . the lost have been found .12 .用主語表示時間、金錢、距離、度量等名詞時，例如a. Thirty years is not a long

10、time。30年不是很長。b . two hours is enough for me to finish the work。兩個小時足夠完成牙齒工作了。13 .the rest of、half of、majority of、part of、a lot of、lots of、one of、a number of、a plenty of、perces示例一些學生到了。a part of the apple has been eaten by the mouse .牙齒蘋果的一部分被老鼠吃了。14 .在表存在的there be句子中給出的兩個或多個并行名詞(短語)，be的形式與最近的名詞(短語)相

11、匹配。There is a pen，two pen cils and several books on the desk。=there are two pencils，a pen and several books on the desk。=there are se A pen and two pen cils on the desk。15 .在here、there等帶領的倒排句子中，如果有兩個以上的主語，謂語動詞就與最近的主語一致。示例：a . here comes the bus . b . here is a pen and two books for you。16 .連接詞or、eit

12、her or、neither nor、not only beA.neither you nor I am wrong。neither I nor you are wrong . b . not only the students but also the teacher enjoys listening to the music .each er but also the students enjoy listening to the music .1.on the wall _ _ _ _ _ _ _ two large portraits . a . hangs b . hangs c .

13、 hanged . hanging 2?！皀ews of VIV”the company commander said . a . keep b . keep c . keeps d . have kept，單選，3 .there _ _ _ _ _ a lot of milk in the bottle . a . are b . is c . were d . has 4 . all butone _ _ _ _ Led . are killed，5 .zhangs family _ _ _ _ rather big，With twelve people in all . a . is b

14、 . are c . being d . was 6。nobody but Jane _ _ _ the secret . a . knowb。7.when and where to build the new factory _ _ _ yet . a . is not decided b . are not decided c . has not decided E thousand books _ _not only I but also Jane and Mary _ _ _ tired of having one examination after another a . is b . are c . am d . be 10 On a . is coming b . are coming cno one except my parents _ _ _ anything about this . a . know b . knows c . is known d . are known 12。the the Already a . has read b . have read c . are reading d . is reading，choose the correct ve