1、.高考單詞識記思考運(yùn)用 1.核心詞匯,_ adj.對極重要的，必不可少的 _ n.理論，學(xué)說 _ n.現(xiàn)象 _ n.藥劑師，藥商；化學(xué)家_ n.化學(xué)物質(zhì) adj.化學(xué)的_n.化學(xué) _ vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚_ adj.令人十分驚訝的_adj.感到十分驚訝_ n.驚訝，驚異,_ adj.有效的；實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的；生效的_ n.效果，作用；影響 _adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的_ adj.不合理的_ n.理由 v.推理 _ adj.鋒利的；急劇的；靈敏的；尖銳的，嚴(yán)厲的_vt.& vi.(使)變得鋒利；提高，改善 答案vitaltheoryphenomenonchemist；chemi

2、cal；chemistryastonish；astonishing；astonished；astonishmenteffective；effectreasonable；unreasonable；reasonsharp；sharpen,2.常考詞匯,counter n._ vt._ best-selling adj._ potential n._ adj._ mass adj._ n._ sickness n._ outcome n._ complex adj._ n._ circulate vi.& vt._ accelerate vt.& vi._ applaud vi.& vt._appl

3、ause n._,答案柜臺；計(jì)數(shù)器；反駁反駁；抵制，抵消暢銷的可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能潛在的，可能的 大規(guī)模的；數(shù)量極多的一團(tuán)，一堆；許多；(物理)質(zhì)量疾病；惡心，嘔吐結(jié)果，后果復(fù)雜的，難懂的建筑群；相關(guān)聯(lián)的一組事物；情結(jié)循環(huán)；傳播，散布；傳遞，傳閱(使)加速，加快鼓掌；稱贊，贊許鼓掌，喝彩,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.the bear behaved _ (abnormal)，probably because of hunger. 2.weve bought the house，but we cant have _ (possess) of it before july. 3.go ou

4、tdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an _ (effect) way to get rid of anger. 4.this argument sounds _ (reason)，but actually its incorrect. 5.i won the support of my family，and i sent in all the paperwork needed for _ (apply).,6.the drug is so _ that he is _ to it.there

5、fore，its hard for him to get rid of the _ to it.(addict) 7.we _ the performance for the foreign guests after the meeting and they were satisfied with the _.(arrange) 8.the _ news that he refused to accept our help we offered made us _.much to our _，he was angry at our offer.(astonish) 9.both sides h

6、oped to reach an agreement，which would be _ to each side.they expected it could promote economic exchanges and deepen cooperation in development so as to _the two peoples.(benefit),答案1.abnormally2.possession3.effective4.reasonable 5.application6.addictive；addicted；addiction7.arranged； arrangement8.a

7、stonishing；astonished；astonishment 9.beneficial；benefit,它們都很“重要” important 重要的 vital 至關(guān)重要的 significant 重大的，有意義的 major 重要的，主要的 leading 主要的，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的,【聯(lián)想積累】,由potential想到的 potential 潛在的 essential 基本的 influential 有影響的 initial 最初的 partial 部分的 substantial 大量的；結(jié)實(shí)的,盤點(diǎn)復(fù)合形容詞 best-selling 暢銷的warm-hearted 熱心腸的 glass-

8、topped 玻璃面的one-eyed一只眼的 english-speaking 講英語的man-made人造的 world-famous舉世聞名的easy-going隨和的 well-known眾所周知的second-hand二手的,apply用法歸納 apply for 申請 apply to.for.向申請 apply.to.把應(yīng)用于 apply oneself to 專心于 be applied to 專心于；應(yīng)用于,開心詞場核心單詞串記,the surgeon，who used a new therapy to cure many patients，was addicted to i

9、t about its quality and potential quantity.though it was complex，the cure was revolutionary and beneficial to the masses.the efficient therapy was approved by the nation.it can treat sickness，high blood sugar，diabetes，heart attacks，stroke，etc.the nation subscribed to the effective therapy.its effect

10、 astonished us.,.重點(diǎn)短語識記思考運(yùn)用 1.動(dòng)詞副詞 wear sb_使筋疲力盡；使厭煩 open _打開 try _試驗(yàn)，試用 let _發(fā)出(叫喊)；泄露(秘密) look out _ 當(dāng)心；留心 答案outupoutout for,2.動(dòng)詞介詞 relate._.把與聯(lián)系起來 subscribe _同意，贊成；訂閱；捐贈(zèng) focus _集中于 答案totoon,3.介詞短語 _ large quantities大量地 _the form of 以的形式 答案inin,4.其他 take ones _取代，替代 be addicted _ 對上癮 答案placeto,用左欄

11、所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.it is cruel to _ the drug on animals because it is likely to kill them. 2.bessie has always _ the view that children should be given responsibility from an early age. 3.youll _ yourself _ if you carry on working so hard. 4._ burglars.if you see anything suspicious，call the police immed

12、iately. 5.attention was _ what was needed to obtain the required answer.,6.its time we took measures to deal with the problems _ pollution. 7.knowing that her son was safe，she _a sigh of relief and went to her bedroom. 答案1.try out2.subscribed to3.wear；out4.look out for 5.focused on6.related to7.let

13、out,【聯(lián)想積累】,“動(dòng)詞out”小結(jié) try out 試驗(yàn)carry out 實(shí)行 pick out 挑選出break out 爆發(fā) run out 用光；跑出來give out 分發(fā)；耗盡,“be形容詞about”短語總結(jié) be cautious about 對小心 be concerned about 為擔(dān)憂 be particular about 對挑剔 be crazy about 對瘋狂 be curious about 對好奇,“be形容詞to”短語總結(jié) be addicted to 對上癮 be similar to 與類似 be grateful to 對感激 be acc

14、ustomed to 習(xí)慣于 be equal to 與相等 be devoted to 致力于,.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運(yùn)用 原句背誦感悟 1.if you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin. 倘若打開世界上任何一個(gè)藥柜或去任何一個(gè)醫(yī)藥柜臺，你很可能就會發(fā)現(xiàn)阿司匹林和青霉素。 2.it astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding

15、the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這種霉周圍的細(xì)菌都死了，這意味著這種霉殺死了它們。,3.if necessary，the patient will have to go to the x-ray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken. 如果必要的話，病人要去x光室給身體的某部位拍x光片。 4.on arriving at the hospital clinic，we saw there were a lot of peo

16、ple there. 一到達(dá)醫(yī)院的門診部我們就看到那里有許多人。 5.not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 阿司匹林不僅被證明對于退燒、止痛必不可少，而且還有其他用途。,句型公式仿寫 1.it is likely that. “很可能” snow showers _ in the next 24 hours. 未來24小時(shí)內(nèi)可能有陣雪。 2.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性

17、定語從句 he was caught cheating in the exam，_. 他在考試中作弊被逮住了，這使得他父母很生氣。 3.if so“如果是這樣的話” it sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._，youd better take it to the garage immediately.聽上去汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了故障。如果是這樣的話，你最好馬上把它送去修理廠。,4.on doing.一就 he set about working _ at his office. 他一到辦公室就開始工作了。 5.not only引起的

18、部分倒裝 in the earthquake，_ his home，but he also lost all his relatives.在這次地震中，他不僅失去了家園而且失去了所有的親人。 答案1.are likely to happen2.which made his parents angry3.if so4.on arrival/arriving 5.not only did he lose,【聯(lián)想積累】,“it is likely that.”用法快捷鍵 該句型為主語從句，表示“有可能/很可能”，該句型通常還可以表達(dá)為：sb/sth is likely to do. it is li

19、kely that he will arrive tomorrow.他很可能明天到達(dá)。 henry is likely to be promoted.亨利可能要晉升了。,解讀not only引起的倒裝 并列連詞not only.but also中，not為否定詞，故其連接兩個(gè)并列分句且not only位于句首時(shí)，前一分句必須采用部分倒裝。與此用法類似的連詞還有：hardly/scarcely.when，no sooner.than。 not only did he refuse the gift，he also severely criticized the sender.,單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛,1

20、.astonish v.使十分驚訝，使吃驚,妙語助記to my astonishment，they seemed astonished at the astonishing news，and looked at me in astonishment.令我吃驚的是，他們聽到這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息時(shí)似乎大吃一驚，并驚訝地望著我。,單項(xiàng)填空 we were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition. a.finding b.to find c.find d.to be found to our _，the boss wasnt _ a

21、t the _ news at all. a.astonishment；astonish；astonished b.astonishment；astonished；astonishing c.astonish；astonished；astonishing d.astonishment；astonishing；astonished,答案b句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。be astonished 后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語。 bastonishment為名詞；astonished “感到驚奇的”，一般修飾人；astonishing “令人驚奇的”，一般修飾物。,2.addicted

22、adj.上癮；入迷,【特別提醒】與addicted/addiction連用的to是介詞，其后要跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。,單項(xiàng)填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練 _ to the internet, as many adolescents do, will to some extent have a negative effect on their mental and physical health. a.having been addicted b.being addicted c.addicted d.to be addicted some students_and some often cheat

23、in the exams.(2015廣東，書面表達(dá)) 一些學(xué)生沉溺于玩電腦游戲，有些學(xué)生經(jīng)常在考試中作弊。,答案b句意：許多青少年沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，這在某種程度上會對他們的身心健康產(chǎn)生消極的影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式充當(dāng)句子的主語；再根據(jù)句中的“will”可知應(yīng)選b項(xiàng)。 are addicted to playing computer games,3.relate v.有關(guān)；涉及；使聯(lián)系；講述，敘述,【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】表示“和有關(guān)”的短語還有：be relevant to，be concerned with，be involved in，be associated with等。,單項(xiàng)填空

24、some parents cant _ their children, which often sets off the conflicts of feelings between two generations. a.find out b.relate to c.turn to d.take in experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly _ to the nuclear power station. a.referred b.devoted c.contributed d.r

25、elated,答案b句意：一些父母不理解孩子，這會經(jīng)常引起兩代人之間感情上的沖突。relate to “理解” ，符合句意。 c句意：專家相信，那個(gè)地區(qū)很多癌癥病例和那個(gè)核電站有著直接的關(guān)系。be related to“與有關(guān)”；refer to“涉及，參考”；devote.to“專心于”；contribute to“有助于”。,4.possess vt.擁有，具有,【特別提醒】in possession of 表示主動(dòng)，其主語通常是人，意為“占有”；in the possession of 表示被動(dòng)，其主語通常是物，意為“被占有”。,用以上短語填空 its said that she _ e

26、xceptional powers of concentration. their company has been _ mr.black for several years. technical progress would put our firm _ the home market. 答案is possessed ofin the possession ofin possession of,5.vital adj.對極重要的，必不可少的,【特別提醒】在句型“it is vital that.”中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。,單項(xiàng)填空 in

27、terest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. a.typical b.specific c.vital d.available 答案c句意：興趣與理解能力對于學(xué)習(xí)同等重要，甚至更為重要。typical “典型的”；specific “特殊的”；vital “重要的”；available “可獲得的，可利用的”。故選c項(xiàng)。,6.mass n.團(tuán)，塊，堆；大量，許多,【特別提醒】a mass of/masses of大量的，許多的，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。,單項(xiàng)填空 the young d

28、ancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took _ pictures of them. a.many of b.masses of c.the number of d.a large amount of i am so busy that i have _ unanswered letters. a.many a b.a good deal of c.masses of d.a great deal of,答案bmany of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且名詞前要有限定詞；masses of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；the

29、 number of “的數(shù)量”；a number of “許多，大量”；a large amount of后接不可數(shù)名詞。 cb、d兩項(xiàng)后面只跟不可數(shù)名詞；many a后跟單數(shù)形式，故只有c項(xiàng)正確。,短 語 點(diǎn) 撥,1.try out 測試，試驗(yàn)；參加選拔 ask kids，“what ingredients can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out.問一下孩子們，“為了下一次能做出更美味的煎餅，還需要添加什么配料？”然后嘗試一下。,單項(xiàng)填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練 the idea

30、sounds good，but we need to _ in practice. a.put it out b.try it out c.take it out d.try it on her story tells us that we should value what we have，and _in life. 他的故事告訴我們應(yīng)該珍惜擁有并竭盡所能克服生活中的困難。 deeply moved by her efforts，we_ and won the first prize in the contest. 深深地被她的努力所感動(dòng)，我們竭盡全力并在比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。,答案b句意：這

31、個(gè)主意聽起來不錯(cuò)，但是我們需要在實(shí)踐中檢驗(yàn)它。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞practice可知要用try out“試驗(yàn)，檢驗(yàn)”。put out“出版，熄滅”；take out“拿出”；try on“試穿”。 try our best to overcome any difficultytried our best,2.let out 放出，釋放；發(fā)出(聲音)；泄露 but in a previous experiment professor ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social inte

32、ractions such as envy. 但在過去的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，教授瑞安發(fā)現(xiàn)，在我們的身體中，這種激素在消極的社會交往過程中，如嫉妒，也會放出荷爾蒙催產(chǎn)素。,寫出下列句子中加黑詞的含義/單項(xiàng)填空 throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. it lets sunlight in but doesnt let heat out. he didnt let out anything important. we can let out the waist a little bit. he acci