1、浙江省安吉縣振民中學(xué)高一英語一 Teaching aimLet Ss grasp the usages of object clause and predictive clause.二 Key point and difficult point Have Ss use object clause and predictive clause. freely三 Method Make Ss learn to use object clause and predictive clause correctly by d oing more exes .四 process。Step 1 revision

2、 ( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said _.A if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( )2. The manager came up to see _A what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. whats the matter( ( )3. I don”t know _ .A. which room I

3、can liveB. which room can I liveC. which room I can live inD. which room can I live in( )4.Do you know when he _back ?Sorry , I don”t . When he _back , I”ll tell you .A. comes ; comesB. comes ; will come C. will come ; comesD. will come ; will come( )5. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B

4、. what C. when D. that( )6.I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. whereStep 2 new knowledge 賓語從句 : 在復(fù)合句中作賓語的子,通常放在謂語動詞、介詞和某些形容詞之后。主語 -謂語/ 介詞-賓語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞 或連接詞1 從屬連詞 that if whether 2 聯(lián)接代詞who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whoever, whichever, 3 連接副詞 when, where, how, why總原則

5、：看從句中缺少什么成分，根據(jù)意思選擇適當(dāng)連接詞語；如不缺成分且句意完整，則選用that. 一找： 從句 二查: 缺少什么成分 三選: 意思適合的關(guān)聯(lián)詞1 He says _（_他是一名學(xué)生）2 I ask him _ _(語序不倒裝)（是否是一名學(xué)生）3 I dont know _（語序不倒裝）（他是誰）注意1 . 由連詞that 引導(dǎo): that ?？墒÷浴 told him (that) I would come back soon.注：并列第二個以上的賓語從句,或有插入語時不能省略that.)He said that he had finished reading this novel

6、 and that he would borrow another one.用it 作形式賓語, that引導(dǎo)的真正的賓語從句放后面時, that 不省略.He made it clear that he objected to the plan.2. 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移: 若主語謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等, 其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義, 一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上, 從句謂語用肯定式。 I dont think this dress fits you well. (我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。)3

7、. it常可以放在動詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作為形式賓語: it不僅可以作為形式主語，還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語-that從句則放在句尾, 特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空使下列賓語從句意思完整。that if who whom whether when which how 1. He told me _ he would go to college the next year.2. I dont know _ t

8、here will be a bus.3. I really dont know _you should depend on if you dont depend on your parents.4. Let me know _ train youll be arriving on.5. Can you work out _ much we will spend during the trip?6 We all find it important _ we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. Thats why weve give

9、n you the letter. 表語從句 主語-系動詞表語從句表語從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句, 放在系動詞之后, 一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“詞表語從句”。可以接表語從句的系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等。引導(dǎo)表語從句的that?？墒÷?。另外, 常用的還有the reason why is that 和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：1). The question is _ we can make good preparation in such a short time.2). This is _ we cant get the support of the p

10、eople.3). But the fact remains _we are behind the other classes.4). The reason he is late for school is _ he missed the bus.Step3課后題 從as if , that ,whether , why where how 選詞填空1. It looked _ he had understood this question.2. The reason why I was sad was _ he didnt understand me.3. His first questio

11、n was _ Mr. Smith had arrived or not.4. Tom is very lazy. That is _ he didnt pass the exam.5. This is _ we found the strange trees.課后反思：課后練習(xí)1. This depends on _ the weather is fine. A which B. whether C. if D. that 2. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please? A who B. what C who

12、ever D. whatever1 should 和ought to 都為“應(yīng)該”的意思，可用于各種人稱。ought to 的語氣稍重一些。 否定形式： ought not to / oughtnt You ought to (should) follow your teachers advice.2 注意對need問句的回答:肯定用 must 否定 dont have to或 neednt-Need I finish the work today? -Yes, _.No, _. No, _.3 neednt 對其它情態(tài)動詞的回答:-Shall I tell John about it? -N

13、o, you _.-Must we do it now? -No, you _.4. cannottooenough表示無論怎樣也不過分,越越好 你越細(xì)心越好 _ 我們怎樣贊揚你都不過分_5 may / might as well 最好做某事等于 had betterYou may as well go with him _should表示說話人對某事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等意思。意為“竟會”。如： I cannot believe , Xiaoming should cheat in the exam 翻譯_ 7 Must 表示 非得 ；偏偏別人都在睡覺 你干嘛非得彈鋼琴呀_8 難點對比m

14、ust have done 表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的肯定猜測.“必定已經(jīng)”should / ought to have done 表示”本來應(yīng)該做到,但實際未做到”，常含有責(zé)備口氣.（否定形式表示”本不該做而做了”）may / might have done, 本可以做而沒做，突出可能Can/could have done 表示有能力或有可能做而實際沒有做. cant / couldnt have done, 表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的否定猜測. neednt have done 本不必做的事卻做了1 )I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning,

15、She_ at the meeting.2). I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep.3). You _ me about it earlier.4). I _you if you had asked me.Step3課堂練兵1. Where is my pen? I _ it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost3. Ted, you _ play with the knife. You _ hurt yourself. A. dont have to;

16、must B. mustnt; may C. neednt; can D. oughtnt to; have to4. Must he come to apologize to you himself? Yes, he _. A. can B. must C. may D. need5. You _ read the text this evening if you dont want to.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustntStep4課后練習(xí) 1 I dont mind telling you what I know. You _. Im not a

17、sking you for it. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt2 . Must I take a taxi to go to the Summer Palace? No, you _. You can walk there. A. cant B. dont have to C. mustnt D. ought not to3. _ I buy some eggs in the supermarket? No, you _. I have bo ught some yesterday. A. Shall; shant B. Must; mustn

18、t C. Shall; neednt D. Can; cant4. The boss has given everyone special holiday, so we _ go to work tomorrow A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldntStep5 Reflection after class _5. What do you think we can do for our aged parents? You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. dont have t

19、o B. oughtnt to C. mustnt D. cant3. You _ be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 4. What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? Well, it _ be big-thats not important. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. wont 5. What do you mean, there are only

20、 ten tickets? There _ be twelve. A. should B. would C. will D. shall 6. Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? She _ in the classroom. I saw her there just now. (2009 重慶卷)A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been 7 You_ buy a gift , but you can if you want to. (2010 湖南卷) A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to 8. Mark _ have hurried. After d