1、抽象名詞具體化抽象名詞具體化通?？煞譃橐韵聝深悾?一、 表示情感、情緒的詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的人或事時(shí)常將其具體化使用。常用的重點(diǎn)抽象名詞可概括為如下11個(gè)字：驚、樂、幸、憾、傲、慰、險(xiǎn)、助、成、敗、美。 1. surprise吃驚、驚奇（不可數(shù)名詞） a surprise令人吃驚的人或事（可數(shù)名詞） 如：in surprise驚奇地、吃驚地，to ones surprise令人吃驚的是 What a surprise to see you here! 在這里見到你真是個(gè)意外的事。 2. pleasure愉快、高興（不可數(shù)名詞） a pleasure一個(gè)樂事、一個(gè)樂趣（可數(shù)名詞） 如：with ple

2、asure高興地、樂意地，take pleasure in以為樂、愛好 Its a pleasure to work with him. 和他一塊兒工作是件樂事。 3. honor榮譽(yù)、信譽(yù)（不可數(shù)名詞） an honor一種光榮的人或事（可數(shù)名詞） 如：for the honor of the country為了國家的榮譽(yù) Its an honor to speak here.在這里發(fā)言是我的榮幸。 4. pity 遺憾a pity 一件遺憾的事Its a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride驕傲（不可數(shù)名詞） a pride

3、令人驕傲的人或事（可數(shù)名詞） 如：He takes pride in his son.他以兒子為驕傲。 He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一個(gè)驕傲。 6. comfort安危、舒適（不可數(shù)名詞） a comfort一個(gè)令人安慰的人或事（可數(shù)名詞） 如：enjoy comfort享受舒適 Books become a comfort to him.書籍成為他的一種安慰。She tried to make her children live in comfort , which is a great comfort to her. 7. danger危險(xiǎn)（不可數(shù)名

4、詞） a danger可能引起危險(xiǎn)的人或物（可數(shù)名詞） 如：In war, a soldiers life is full of danger.戰(zhàn)爭中，士兵的生命充滿了危險(xiǎn)。 The man is a danger to society.那是個(gè)對社會(huì)危險(xiǎn)的人物。 8. success成功（不可數(shù)名詞） a success一個(gè)成功的人或事（可數(shù)名詞） 如：be sure of success確信成功 He is a great success as a scientist.作為科學(xué)家，他是個(gè)偉大的成功者。 9. failure失?。ú豢蓴?shù)名詞） a failure/failures失敗的人或事（

5、可數(shù)名詞） 如：Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。 He had had six failures and would have a seventh try. 他已經(jīng)歷六次失敗，并將再次努力。 10. help 幫助a help幫手，起幫助作用的物 Its a great help to me. 11. beauty美、美麗（不可數(shù)名詞） a beauty美人、美麗的東西（可數(shù)名詞） 如：the beauty of nature大自然的美 He regarded his wife as a beauty.他把妻子視為美人。二、表示“一次”、“一場

6、”、“一段”等“一”的概念，常與動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成短語，名詞前常有形容詞修飾。如：1. have a good time ，have a wonderful supper ，have a good knowledge/understanding of；have a population of ，have an income of ，cover an area of，reach a height of。2. 與動(dòng)詞have, take, make, give等連用，表示某一次短暫的動(dòng)作。如： have a swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep

7、take a walk/bath give/take a try make an advance/an early start/an apology take/have a great interest go out for a walk 3. 接同源賓語的短語如： live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life，dream a strange dream， die a heroic death鞏固練習(xí)： 1. It is often said that_ teachers have _very easy life. A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；

8、a C. the; 不填 D. the; 不填 2. He developed_ deep interest in inspects when he was at _age of 8. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 3. Its _pity that the meeting was _complete success. A. the; 不填 B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a 4. She tried to make the children live_ , which is _great comfort to her. A.

9、in comfort; a B. in comforts; 不填 C. in a comfort; a D. in comfort; 不填 5. What a great_ it is to work here! Everybody is so kind to me. A. failure B. job C. fun D. pleasure 6. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _good knowledge of basic word formation. A. 不填 B. the C. a D. one 7.

10、“What _great surprise to meet you here!” She said in _surprise. A. 不填; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; a 8. _M(m)oney plays an important role in material world. But you cant expect it to give you_ real happiness. A. A; the B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. The; the 9. Reading is _good habit. Stick to it, and youl

11、l make _great progress. A. a; 不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. 不填; a 10. Do you think an advertisement is_ help when you look for a job? -Well, it depends. Anyway, it gives me more of_ chance to try. A. a; a B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the KEYS: 15 BCBAD 610 CBCAD鏈接高考冠詞(2007-2008年高考)1. Could you tell me the

12、way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. （2007 全國卷II）A. the; theB. the; aC. /; the D. the; /2. I looked under _bed and found _book I lost last week. （2007 北京卷）A.the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填3 _ walk is expected to last all day, so bring_ packed lunch. （2

13、007 山東卷）AA;a BThe; 不填 CThe ; a DA ; 不填 4. How about Christmas evening party? （2007 福建卷）I should say it was success.A.a; a B.The; a C.a;不填 D.the; 不填5. Polar bears live mostly on_sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals. （2007 湖南卷） A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填6. We have every re

14、ason to believe that_ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success.（2007 江蘇卷） A. / aB. the / C. the a D. a a7. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. （2007 江西卷） A.a;/ B.the; a C.the;the D./;a8. In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks play

15、s man named Chuck Noland. （2007 陜西卷）A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a9. How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call（2007 四川卷） Athe；a Ba；the Cthe；the Da；a10. I wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. （2007 天津卷）A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a11. I like

16、_ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse. （2007 浙江卷） A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the12. Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. （2007 重慶卷）A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a13. Chrismas is _ sp

17、ecial holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.（2007 遼寧卷）A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the14.（08湖南卷）22. Have you heard _ news？The price of _ petrol is going up again! A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填15.（08江蘇卷）21. We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead o

18、f driving across _ continent.A. the; the B.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填16.（08山東卷）21. Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a17.（08江西卷）30. - I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a18.（08遼寧卷）24. My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the19. (08全國II)8. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ b