1、Module 2 No Drugs,1.used to do過(guò)去常常做某事 be/get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用來(lái)做 【注意事項(xiàng)】 (1)疑問(wèn)式：Used you to？/Did you use to？ (2)否定式： used not to/usednt to/didnt use to,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) _ and take an hours walk before breakfast. 我過(guò)去常常早起， 并且在早餐前散步一小時(shí)。 (2) He _ in the country. 他已習(xí)慣于住在鄉(xiāng)下。 (3) Bamboo _.

2、竹子可以被用來(lái)造紙。,I used to get up early,is/has got used to living,can be used to make paper,2. One day, he offered me some crack cocaine.,offer sb. sth. 主動(dòng)提供某物，精神or物質(zhì) offer sth to sb. provide sth for sb. v.提供，供應(yīng) provide sb. with sth supply sth to sb. v. n. 提供，供應(yīng) supply sb. with sth 【活學(xué)活用】 1. He _ his life

3、 to the country. 2. They _ food for the hungry children. 3. The government decided to _ the refugees with houses.,2. One day, he offered me some crack cocaine.,offer sb. sth. 主動(dòng)提供某物，精神or物質(zhì) offer sth to sb. provide sth for sb. v.提供，供應(yīng) provide sb. with sth supply sth to sb. v. n. 提供，供應(yīng) supply sb. with

4、 sth 【活學(xué)活用】 1. He _ his life to the country. 2. They _ food for the hungry children. 3. The government decided to _ the refugees with houses.,offered,provided,supply,3.be in danger 在危險(xiǎn)之中 be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) at the risk of 冒著.危險(xiǎn) 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Childrens lives _ every time they cross this road. 孩子們每次過(guò)這條馬

5、路都面臨著生命危險(xiǎn)。 (2)He rescued the child at the _ of his own life. 他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把那個(gè)孩子救出來(lái)了。,are in danger,risk,4.addictn. 入迷的人，有癮的人 (1) addictive adj. 使人上癮的；使人著迷的 addicted adj. 入迷的，有癮的 addiction n. 癮，入迷，嗜好 (2) be/get/become addicted to 熱衷于；對(duì)上癮 【活學(xué)活用】 She is so _ of Korean soaps that recently she began to study K

6、orean. A. addicted B. fond C. crazy D. interested,5.break into sth. 強(qiáng)行闖入 break in 強(qiáng)行闖入；打斷， 插嘴 break into tears/laughter/cheers 突然大哭/大笑/歡呼起來(lái) break away from 逃走；逃脫 break down (機(jī)器等)出故障壞掉；(身體)垮掉， (精神)崩潰；失敗；劃分；使分解(為) break out 突然發(fā)生 break through 突破，沖破；克服， 戰(zhàn)勝 break up 粉碎，分裂；(婚姻等)結(jié)束,【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇break合適的短語(yǔ)

7、填空 (1)The thieves _ when they were away on holiday. The thieves _ the office and stole some money. (2) Please dont _on our conversation. (3) He _and cried when he heard the news. (4) Scientists think they are beginning to_ in the fight against cancer. (5) Their marriage has _. (6) Our car _ on the w

8、ay home. (7) I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight _.,broke into,break in,broke down,break through,broken up,broke down,broke out,broke in,6.As a result, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.因此，結(jié)果 (1) as a result of +原因 as a result, 結(jié)果 (2)result in+結(jié)果 result from +原因,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) _the pilo

9、ts strike, all flights have had to be cancelled. 由于飛行員的罷工， 所有的航班都取消了。 (2) He had his leg injured. _, he had to stay in bed for two weeks. 他的腿受傷了， 結(jié)果不得不在床上躺了兩周。 (3) His failure _carelessness. 他的失敗是由于粗心造成的。,As a result of,As a result,resulted from,短語(yǔ)檢測(cè) 1與有關(guān)系 2破門(mén)而入 3與共享 4處于危險(xiǎn)中 5對(duì)上癮 6處于痛苦中 7聽(tīng)取某人的建議 8為了

10、9提高(價(jià)格等) 10因?yàn)?，由于的結(jié)果,be related to break into share with be in danger be addicted to be in pain take ones advice so as to/in order to put up as a result of,7.so as toin order to為了（P14） 【溫馨提示】 so as to 不能放于句首， 而in order to 或不定式to短語(yǔ)則可以放于句首。 so as to 為了， 表目的。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)He ran _ catch the first bus. 他飛快地

11、跑以便趕上第一班車(chē)。,fast so as to/in order to,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) _ make her father angry, Jane didnt tell him her poor grades. A. In order to not B. So as not to C. So as to not D. In order not to (2) _the project on time, they were working at weekends. A. Completing B. Completed C. To have completed D. To complete,

12、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,so + adj./adv. + that 結(jié)果 such + a/an+ (adj.)+ n.單 + that 結(jié)果 (adj) + ns復(fù) 注意 such a/an adj. n.單 that soadj. a/ann.單that 【活學(xué)活用】 1. The night of the lake was _ beautiful that we didnt want to go home. 2. It was_ _ dangerous drug that he nearly died. It was _ dangerous _ drug that he nearly died.

13、3. They were _ dangerous drug dearlers that people had to ask the police for help.,so,such a,such,so a,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)His plan is such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. which (2)How did you get into _ trouble? A. such a B. a such C. so much a D. so a (3)We were in _ when we

14、 left that we forget our airline tickets. A. a hurry so anxious B. a such anxious hurry C. so an anxious hurry D. such an anxious hurry,如果名詞前有many/much/few/little等詞表示多少時(shí)，需用so.that.結(jié)構(gòu)，即： so + many/much/few/little + n. + that 【活學(xué)活用】 1. There are _ many people in _ a small room that it is crowded now.

15、A. such, so B. so, such C. such, such D. too, to 2. They are _ little children that you are not able to look after _ many of them. A. so, so B. such, so C. such, such D. so, such,Life is so beautiful that death has fallen in love with it, a jealous, possesive love that grabs at what it can.,當(dāng)so以及所修飾

16、的部分置于句首時(shí)，主句部分要半倒裝，that后面的從句部分語(yǔ)序不變。 1. He run so fast that no one could catch up with him. So fast did he run that no one could catch up with him. 2. He was so attracted by the game that he forget time. So attracted was he by the game that he forgot time. 【活學(xué)活用】 1. So _ that she just couldnt fall asl

17、eep. A. excited the little girl was B. excited was the little girl C. the little girl was excited D. was the little girl excited,不定式表結(jié)果,too.to. 太.而不能. adj. enough to. 足夠.以至于. so.as to 如此.以至于. only to. 結(jié)果（出乎意料） 【活學(xué)活用】翻譯 1. He is too young to do the job. 2. Thats because I was stupid enough to play fo

18、otball in the rain. 3. He was so late as to miss half of the lecture. 4. Tom returned after the war, only to find out that his wife had left him.,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)He made _ that everyone admired him. 他做了如此精彩的演講， 所有的人都很佩服他。 (2)There were _ a lot of people _ we didnt have enough seats for everyone. 人太多了， 沒(méi)有足

19、夠的座位給每個(gè)人坐。 (3)_ the force of the explosion that windows were broken.爆炸的威力相當(dāng)大， 窗子都碎了。,such an excellent speech/so excellent a speech,such,that,So great was,9.likely （Page16 ）adj. (probable)很可能的 adv. 或許， 很可能 (1)unlikely adj.不太可能的 (2)be likely/unlikely to do sth. 很可能/不太可能做某事 It is likely/unlikely that

20、很可能/不太可能,【易混辨析】 likely, possible和probable (1)意義上：likely 和probable表示的可能性都較大， possible表示的可能性則較小。 (2)搭配上： sb./sth. be likely to do It is likely/possible/probable that It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.,【易錯(cuò)警示】 likely的主語(yǔ)既可以是物， 也可以是人， 但不能說(shuō)It is likely (for sb.) to do; probable和possible的主語(yǔ)則必須是形式主語(yǔ)it。如： He

21、 is likely to take the job. It is likely/probable/possible that he will take the job. It is possible for him to take the job. 他(很)可能接受這份工作。,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)The war _ continue. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)很可能會(huì)繼續(xù)。 (2)Is it _ to get tickets for the game? 有沒(méi)有可能弄到比賽的票？,is likely to,possible,10.affect（P18）vt. (to produce an effect or ch

22、ange)影響；(to touch or move)感動(dòng)；(of disease) to attack; to infect(疾病)侵襲 be deeply affected by被所深深感動(dòng) 【易混辨析】 affect, effect和influence 三個(gè)詞都含“影響”的意思。,(1)affect v. 指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)”， 著重“影響”的動(dòng)作， 有時(shí)含有“對(duì)產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思。 (2)effect n. 效果， 影響， 作用， 常用于短語(yǔ) have an effect on 中。 (3)influence n&v. 影響， 指“通過(guò)說(shuō)服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不

23、易覺(jué)察到的、潛移默化的影響”。作名詞時(shí)可以構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)have an influence on。 【溫馨提示】 effect作名詞時(shí)表示“影響， 作用”， 而作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“使發(fā)生，實(shí)現(xiàn)，引起”。 學(xué)生容易混淆。,【活學(xué)活用】 (1) Your opinion will not _ my decision. 你的意見(jiàn)不會(huì)影響我的決定。 (2)What _ do you think the changes will have _ you？你認(rèn)為這些變化會(huì)給你帶來(lái)什么樣的影響？ (3) _ by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of

24、 medicine. 在一位高中生物老師的影響下， 他開(kāi)始從事醫(yī)學(xué)研究。,affect,effect,on,Influenced,11.ban（P18）vt. to officially forbid (sth.) 明令禁止n. 禁止， 禁令 (1)ban sb. from (doing) sth. 命令禁止某人做某事 a ban on sb./sth. 對(duì)的禁令 (2)forbid sb. from doing sth./forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,【易混辨析】 ban

25、和forbid (1) ban指官方正式地禁止危險(xiǎn)的、危害公眾的事物， 含譴責(zé)或不贊成的態(tài)度。 (2) forbid是普通用語(yǔ)， 表示清楚地、態(tài)度強(qiáng)硬地直接禁止某人做某事，用于較小事物， 或由個(gè)人、上級(jí)、官方、長(zhǎng)輩發(fā)出的正式規(guī)定或規(guī)則， 或客觀(guān)條件不允許。,【活學(xué)活用】 1. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 (1)Charlies been _ for a year. 查理被禁止駕車(chē)一年。 (2) We have put a _ smoking. 我們已頒布了禁煙令。,banned from driving,ban on,2. 單項(xiàng)填空 The rain _ us to go out yesterday

26、. Abanned Bforbade Cprevented Dmade 【解析】 B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：下雨阻止了我們出去。此處指客觀(guān)條件不允許，因此用B。prevent 要用于搭配prevent sb. from doing。,12.I couldnt agree more. 我非常贊同。 【句式點(diǎn)撥】 此句中， “couldnt比較級(jí)”表示肯定意義， “再不過(guò)了；非常”。在比較級(jí)中， 經(jīng)常用比較級(jí)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合表示最高級(jí)含義或表示肯定強(qiáng)調(diào)。如： We couldnt have found a better place for a picnic. 我們不可能找到比這兒更適合野餐的地方了。(即

27、：這是我們所找到的最適合野餐的地方。) I have never seen a more interesting film. 這是我看過(guò)的電影中最有趣的。,13recognizevt. 認(rèn)出， 識(shí)別；認(rèn)可， 承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)；賞識(shí) (1)recognition n. 認(rèn)出， 識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) recognizable adj. 可辨認(rèn)的， 可識(shí)別的；可承認(rèn)的 (2)recognize _ 公認(rèn)為；承認(rèn)是 It is recognized that人們承認(rèn) 【易混辨析】 recognize和know recognize意為“認(rèn)出， 辨別出”， 強(qiáng)調(diào)從外表上辨認(rèn)出， 指 一時(shí)性的動(dòng)作；know是狀態(tài)性動(dòng)

28、詞， 表示知道某個(gè)人并認(rèn) 識(shí)他， 在一定程度上還對(duì)他有所了解， 指長(zhǎng)久性的一種情況。,as,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)I _ him, but I could hardly _ him when I saw him last night. 我認(rèn)識(shí)他， 但當(dāng)我昨晚看到他時(shí)， 我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出他了。 (2)He _ a talented writer. 他被公認(rèn)為是一個(gè)有天分的作家。 (3) _ the project was much harder than expected. 人們認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)工程比預(yù)料的要難得多。,know,recognize,is recognized as,It was recogn

29、ized that,.單項(xiàng)填空 12010陜西卷 Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 【解析】 A考查形容詞的用法區(qū)分。根據(jù)句子意思表示可能性，排除D；另外，sb. is likely to do sth.這一句式中，不能用possible和probable，它們可用于：It is possible/p

30、robable that。,2Scientists have been worried for years about the _ of air pollution on the earths natural conditions. Aeffect Breason Caccount Dcause 【解析】 A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“擔(dān)心空氣污染對(duì)地球自然狀況的影響”，選A。,3Every weekend, Mrs Green asked her daughter to visit the museum to _ her interest in science. Agrow Bdevelop C

31、make Dbuild 【解析】 Bdevelop意為“培育；使形成”，符合句意。,4It was _ that the tourists wanted to spend more time taking pictures outdoors. Aso fine weather Bsuch fine weather Cso fine a weather Dsuch a fine weather 【解析】 Bweather是不可數(shù)名詞，因此要用such，而不能用so。,5The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching information on the Internet. Abroke down Bbroke out Cbroke up