1、語法專題復(fù)習,第二講數(shù)詞和主謂一致,主謂一致考點透析 謂語受主語支配，需在人稱和數(shù)上與主語保持一致。處理主謂一致問題可依據(jù)三項原則： 1語法一致 主語為單數(shù)形式，謂語用單數(shù)；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。名詞、代詞、不定式、動名詞、從句等充當主語時，一般適用語法一致原則。,(1)The boy is clever enough to learn mathematics well. (2)All the students are listening to their teacher attentively. (3)Collecting stamps gives me pleasure and be

2、tters my understanding of the world as well. (4)What you do is different from what you say.,2意義一致 有時要從意義著眼處理主謂一致問題。數(shù)學算式、集合名詞、疑問代詞、“the形容詞” 充當主語時，一般適用意義一致原則。 (1)Five pound is quite enough for you to buy a radio or a walkman，something like that. (2)His family was going to have a long journey，but on th

3、e day when they were supposed to set off，some family were ill，so they had to cancel the plan.,3就近一致 謂語的人稱和數(shù)與最近的主語保持一致。 not only.but also.，or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not.but.，whether.or.等連詞連接兩個主語時、在there be 句型中、以及在倒裝句中，一般適用就近一致原則。 (1)He didnt say whether some English novels or an English dictionary w

4、as wanted. (2)Not only you but also he is to blame.,溫馨提示:1.a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 the number of+名詞單/復(fù)數(shù)+動詞單數(shù)形式 2.a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, two-thirds of, fifty percent of等短語后接名詞做主語時，謂語的數(shù)依名詞的數(shù)而定，即后接不可數(shù)名詞或名詞單數(shù)時，謂語用單數(shù)，后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 3.one and a half+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+動詞單數(shù) 4.many a+名詞單數(shù)+動詞單數(shù) 5.ev

5、ery+名詞單數(shù)and every+名詞單數(shù)+動詞單數(shù) Every boy and every girl in the area was invited.,數(shù)詞考點透析 1hundred，thousand，million，billion表示確切的數(shù)目時，不能加s ，如：two hundred students.如果表示不確切的數(shù)目，則在后加s ，并與of連用。如：hundreds of teachers，thousands of farmers，millions of stars。 2scores of與dozens of都表示概數(shù)，意為“數(shù)十， 許多”，a score eggs(二十個雞蛋)

6、、 a dozen eggs(十二個/一打雞蛋)都是成立的，但可以說 a score of eggs，不能說 a dozen of eggs。,3年代的表示法有兩種。二十世紀八十年代可寫成 in the 1980s 或 in the 1980s。 4“ 基數(shù)詞名詞”構(gòu)成的定語，其中的名詞用單數(shù)。如：a three-month baby，an 800word composition。 5序數(shù)詞前如有the，表順序，如： the Second World War，the first question；如果序數(shù)詞前有不定冠詞a，則表示“再， 又”。如： Ive failed six times，but I decided to have a seventh try.,6常見的含數(shù)詞的短語 in twos and threes 三三兩兩 one or two days沒幾天；一二天 first of al