1、,直接引語變成間接引語,Amanda,一.陳述句變?yōu)橐詔hat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 that在口語中常省略,1.She said,“Our train will arrive in five minutes.”,She said (that) their train would arrive in five minutes.,2.He said,“Im very busy.”,He said (that) he was very busy.,二.一般疑問句變成if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。,1.He said,“Can you swim,John?”,He asked John if he

2、could swim.,2.The teacher said,“Have you all understood me?”,The teacher asked if we had all understood him.,If/whether的用法主要區(qū)別點: whether可與or (not)連用 I dont know whether he will come or not. I dont know if/whether he will come.,三.特殊疑問句變?yōu)橛蓋ho/what/when等 疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。,1.George said,“When will you get bac

3、k from Shanghai,Mike?”,George asked Mike when he would get back from Shanghai.,2.He said,“Where are you going?”,He asked where I was going.,四.祈使句變?yōu)閯釉~不定式。表示命令時常用tell;表示請求時常用ask。Dont變?yōu)閚ot,1.The teacher said to the boy,“Open the window .”,The teacher told the boy to open the window.,2.His father said t

4、o him,“Dont leave the door open.”,His father told him not to leave the door open.,五、如主句謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，則間接引語中的動詞仍保持直接引語的原來時態(tài)。,1.He says,“Im very busy today.”,He says (that) he is very busy today.,2.He will say,“I have watered the flowers.”,He will say (that)he has watered the flowers.,六、如主句謂語動詞為過去時

5、，則間接引語中的動詞應(yīng)由現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)檫^去時,1.A new flag has been made for National Day.,They said (that) a new flag had been made for National Day.,2.We have decided where the Mid-Summers Day party should be held.,They said (that) they had decided where the Mid-Summers Day party should be held.,有一些特殊詞的變化： now-then here-t

6、here come-go today-that day this week-that week yesterday- the day before last week- the week before two days ago-two days before next year- the next year tomorrow- the next day,七、各類句子的變化情況,1.反意疑問句，變?yōu)橛蒳f/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。,She asked me,“You have seen the film, havent you?”,She asked me if/whether I had seen the film.,2.選擇問句，變?yōu)閣hetheror,I asked him,“Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?”,I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.,3.直接引語是感嘆句時，變間接引語時可用what或how引導(dǎo)，有時也可用that引導(dǎo)。,S