1、廣東省深圳市三人文化發(fā)展有限公司高三英語定語從句專題標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教案定語從句: 先行詞(n./pron.)+關(guān)系詞+句意不完整的從句(缺成分)(缺啥補(bǔ)啥法): 英語句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)：主謂賓表定狀補(bǔ)同位，(定)主(狀)謂(狀+定)賓/表+(狀)補(bǔ)。 (whose) who/that/which + V. + (whose) whom/that/which+ (when+where+why)+. (定語)主語(人/物) 謂語 (定語) 賓語/表語 時狀 地狀 原狀 方狀 Order：主語(主定)謂語(及物性，介詞)賓表(定語)狀語 Eg. The little boy had breakfast at ho

2、me this morning. 定語從句的分類:1. 定語從句分為二大類(1)限制性定語從句 (2)非限制性定語從句2.兩者的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別: 記：主句, (wh-/as+從句) 形式(逗號/which)+內(nèi)容(可否省略/被修飾部分/翻譯)定語從句考點(diǎn)分析與突破：KEY POINT 1：關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞 1. time/place/reason:(1)when/where/why (2)that/whichThis is the factory where I once worked. This is the place which/ that Ive visited. The reason

3、 why he hasnt come is that he has been ill. Dont believe the reason which/ that he gave you.2. whose (1)+ people (2)+ things Do you know the student whose father is an engineer? 3(不僅僅只有.很正確，不定代詞)+n.+ that This is the very magazine( that)I am after. You can take any book (that) you like.4. 抽象地點(diǎn)或情境名詞(

4、1a2p3s, 統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都是小case (1)+where/prep+which (2)+that/whichWere just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. whichWe have reached a point where a change is needed. KEY POINT 2：(1)定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的方法是采用刪除法， 即去掉it is/was及連接詞部分，若整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義不受影響則為強(qiáng)

5、調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。 Was it during the Second World_ he died?去掉was it及填空處連接詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)正確，故只能看作強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2)定語從句與同位語從句的判別方法：區(qū)別:(1)意義：同位語從句相當(dāng)于名詞，起解釋說明作用。定語從句相當(dāng)于形容詞，起修飾作用。 (2)被修飾詞：同從中不作成分，多為抽象名詞。定從中作成分，多為具體名詞。 (3)引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)詞不同，且在同從中不作成分，在定從中做成分。具體判別方法：1.代入法 2.從句重組法KEY POINT 3: prep. +which/whom (1)v.Who is the man with whom our tea

6、cher is shaking hands? (2)n.The farm on which I once worked has taken on a new look. (3)adj.Ours is a beautiful country, of which we are greatly proud. (4)part/allThere are over 3,000 workers, eighty percent of whom are women. NOTES:不能分開的表達(dá)look for/look after/take care of/depend on /listen to 等This

7、is the person who/whom/that you are looking for.The babies (whom) the nurses are looking after are very healthy.Is this the book (which/that) she was looking for?NOTES:(1)whose = (1) of which/whom the+N. (2) the+N.+ of which/whom (2)when=prep.+which where=prep.+which why=prep.+which(3) num/the adj/p

8、ron. + of which/whom(4) prep.+ which eg: He has a house in which he lives, in front of which there is a river and beside which a tree stands. He has many friends who are very close to him, most of whom are his classmates, three of whom are foreigners , the youngest of whom is 14 years old.NOTES: fro

9、m+ where(1)Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees(2)She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.(3)We went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the

10、procession.(4)China is the birth place of kites, from where kiteflying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. (5)The car stopped suddenly only a few inches from where I stood.KEY POINT 4：as與which(非限)(1)as=which (2)注意在下列情況下只能用as： 放于句首時只能用as。 表示“正如，正像”之意時，只能用as，而which無此義。 He agreed to the plan, a

11、s could be expected. as可用于類似插入語的句式中，而which則不能。as is said above, as is known to all, as it is等。 as的用法：修飾主句，并在非限從句中作(主動語態(tài)的賓語被動語態(tài)的主語)，限制從句中有固定搭配。 即：動詞的賓語eg.:As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China He is often late, as is known to all Take as many books as you can I want to have such a dictionary as he

12、has. which的用法：句前詞后非限中(詞：介詞，that)(1)先行詞本身是that 時That which you borrowed from me wasnt a real diamond necklace(2)作介詞的賓語代替事物This is the dictionary to which he frequently referred before(3)指人的“性質(zhì)，身份”而不是指人時She is dressed in white like a nurse, which she is not 注意在下列情況下只能用as：(aswhich) 放于句首時只能用as。 表示“正如，正像

13、”之意時，只能用as，而which無此義。例如： He agreed to the plan, as could be expected. as可用于類似插入語的句式中，而which則不能。例如： as is said above, as is known to all, as it is等。KEY POINT 5：關(guān)系代詞作主語時謂語中數(shù)的判斷 (1)one of (2)the only one of He is one of the teachers who know English well. He is the only one of the teachers who knows En

14、glish well. One of the boys who are my friends is very good at English. NOTES：從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致。 I talked with the boy who swims fastest in your school. All the boys who are now swimming in the river are from Wuhan. KEY POINT 6： 1.way+定語從句Please tell me the way( that/in which) you did the job. It i

15、sthe way( that/ in which) he talks with his mother that is different from that we were used to.( way) 2.It is the first time 從句中，that是慣用法，不用when。 It is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall.time (1) + that 表次數(shù) (2) + when 表時間 This is the second time （that） the President has visited the co

16、untry. This was at a time when / during which there were no radio, no telephones or TV sets.先行詞為：next time,the first time, the second time,by the time, any time , each time ,every time,the moment, all the time,the day ,the week ,the month ,the year等，后面的定從常省略when By the time (when) he was ten , he ha

17、d already built a chemistry lab for himself. The cat burned her paw each time (when) she pull a nut(核桃) out. Im thinking about you all the time（when）you are away. 3.the reason (1) +why (2) + that/for which/O Why指原因，引導(dǎo)的從句專門修飾reason.可用that / for which替換或者省略。 The reason why he was late was that his wif

18、e was ill. I dont know the reason why he was late. I dont know the reason that he was late. I dont know the reason for which he was late. I dont know the reason he was late.KEY POINT 7:只用who，而不用that(whothat) 1.I, you ,he ,they+ who He who plays with fire gets burned. 2.特定的人+ who The aunt who came to

19、 see us last week is my fathers sister. 注意不指特定的人時用that， People that have not been properly trained cant do this kind of work.KEY POINT 8:There be 句型中的定語從句There be n. (1) + who S=person (2) + that S=things There is a book on the desk that belongs to Frank. There is a young man who wants to see you.定語

20、從句 最近三年高考真題1.（2011） I wlked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.which B.where C.who D.that2.(2010 ) The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A.where B.which C.its D.whose3.(2011 ) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for

21、her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A.which B.where C.what D.who4.(2012 ) A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first years of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.as B.it C.which D.this5.(2010 ) Thats

22、 the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A.that B.which C.whose D.what6.(2012 ) I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.A.who B.whose C.whom D.Which7.(2012 ) It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A.that B.where C.which

23、 D.what8.(2010 ) As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that9.(2012 ) By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.which B.when C.what D.that10.(2012 ) When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was, he w

24、ould forget all about eating or sleeping.A.that B.which C.where D.when11.(2011 ) The old town has narrow streets and samll houses _ are built close to each other.A.they B.where C.what D.that12.(2010 ) The settlement is home to nearly 1 000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life

25、 in the city.A.whom B.which C.them D.those13.(2012 ) After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.which B.who C.where D.what14.(2011) Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _ , of course, made all the other

26、s upset.A.who B.which C.what D.that15.(2010 ) Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which16.(2012 ) The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.that B.it C.as D.what17.(2

27、010 ) The newly-build cafe, the walls of _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A.that B.it C.what D.which18.(2011 ) The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A.when B.that C.where D.which19.(2010 ) Children who are no

28、t active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A.what B.whose C.which D.that20.(2012 ) Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the samll details of the life should be considered.A.what B.in what C.which D.in which21.(2011 ) She showes the visitors around the museum, the construction

29、 _ had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which22.(2012 ) We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which23.Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the Englis

30、h speech contest last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which24.(2011 ) Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.when B.where C.that D.whichKEYS：BDAAC BCAAB DABBC CDABD CBAA1. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.

31、for which B. at which C. in which D. on which2. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him.A. who B. that C. what D. which3. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. that B. which C. when D. w

32、here4. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.A. who ; / B. / ; who C. who ; who D. / ; /5. The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. what B. that C. how D. as6. Some pre-school children go

33、to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. there C. while D. where7. The book was written in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed great charges. Awhen Bduring which Csince then Dsince when8. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Lo

34、ndons tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where9. Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. A. when B. where C. that D. which 10. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C.

35、from which D. above which KEYS：CDDCD, DDADD1. The town _ we visited last month is the one _ the famous painter was born.Awhere; which Bwhich; where Cwhich; that Dwhere; where2. We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, _, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.A. that B. which C. where D. when3.We

36、hope that the measures to control the stock market, _ are taken by the government, will work.A. that B. where C. which D. what4. Many factors influence a student in his/her study, _ I think are out of a teachers control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that5. Obama won th

37、e election. Its amazing! Yes. But the result was within _ we had expected, _ brought great joy to many young people and the black.A. that; which B. that; that C. what; what D. what; which6. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C.

38、while D. why7. It was in the factory _ his friend worked _ he picked up a lot of experience.A. where, where B. that, where C. that, that D. where, that8. Today the public is much concerned about the way _ . Anature is being ruined Bwhich nature is ruinedCon which to ruin nature Dof nature to be ruin

39、ed9. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations _ appear in the working world.A. where B. when C. that D. what10. Is it the years _ you worked in Africa as a doctor _ have a great effect on your literary works? A. that; where B. that; that C. when; where D. when; that 11. Was it in the waiting room _ only allows mothers-to-be to enter that you lost your wallet? A. / B. where C. that D. when 12. Obama, _ life was once hard when he was young, were elected President of Ameri