1、Grammar and usage Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs,及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞,By Yu Qin,M7U1,Class begins! Today Ill begin our lesson with a question.,What is the difference of “begin” in the two sentences?,Learning aims: We will know about the differences between vt. and vi. . learn how to use them. focus o

2、n some testing points about them.,Task 1 Discuss the forms of verbs and their usage in pairs. 1. To everyones surprise, he contributed $5,000 to a local charity. 2. On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift. 3. This will soon make DVDS things of the past.,_ +_,_ +_ +_,_ +_+_,Vt.,Vt.,Vt.,O(

3、賓）,O (直賓）,O (間賓）,O (賓）,Oc (賓補(bǔ)）,4. More challenges lie ahead of me. 5. Many different people contributed to the development of TV.,S + _,S + _+_+ O,Vi.,Vi.,Prep.,Task 2 Discuss the differences between vt. and vi. in groups.,及物動(dòng)詞后必須接_ ,可以有三種構(gòu)成形式： (1) _ (2) _ (3) _ 2. 不及物動(dòng)詞_賓語(yǔ)，如后接名詞或代詞必須在不及物動(dòng)詞后接_. 3. 大

4、多數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞有_語(yǔ)態(tài)，而不及物動(dòng)詞則_. 4. 有些動(dòng)詞既是_,又是_,需根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境判斷.,賓語(yǔ),Vt. + O(賓）,Vt. + O (間賓） + O (直賓）,Vt. + O (賓） + Oc (賓補(bǔ)）,不可接,介詞,被動(dòng),沒(méi)有,及物動(dòng)詞,不及物動(dòng)詞,Task 3 Usage Testing point 1: Vt. or Vi.選擇 Read aloud Part A on P.9. and then decide whether the underlined verbs are Vt. or Vi. Finish Part B on P.9. and find out the mea

5、nings of the words or phrases that you choose in pairs.,Vt. or Vi.選擇依據(jù)： 句義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求,Who can be possibly kind enough to _ me a bowl of water?( provide/ supply/offer) 2. My mother didnt _ me to chat online, because she was very busy then. (allow/ promise) 3. The teach had his voice _ to make himself he

6、ard. (rise/ raise) 4. On _ at the hotel, they called their parents. (arrive/ reach) 5. If you arrive early, you can _ yourself casually. (seat/ sit) 4. This kind of cloth _well, and I usually have it _ every week. (wash),offer,promise,washed,washes,raised,arriving,seat,Fill in the blanks using the c

7、orrect forms of the given words,大多數(shù)_有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，_則沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； 有些動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示_，_形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 類似的動(dòng)詞：write/ sell/ tear/ close/ open/ lock/ shut/ ,Testing point 2: 動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的選擇,Right or wrong: I spent a whole day locked in my study yesterday. The door wont be locked.,lock,及物動(dòng)詞,不及物動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)本身的性質(zhì),主動(dòng),Testing point 3: 從句引導(dǎo)詞/關(guān)系詞的

8、選擇,1. This is the very village _ I spent my childhood. 2. Do you still remember the holiday _ we spent in that village? 3. It is thinking that make _ we read ours. 4. Talent and intelligence is not _ the key to higher grades only lies.,where,(which / that),what,where,解題思路：從句類型- 從句所缺成分- 詞義辨析,Discuss

9、the following in groups.,Testing point 4: 省略句中的應(yīng)用 1. Would you like to see the film with me? Yes, Id very much like _. A. to B. to see C. D. see 2. - I usually do my homework at the last minute. -Actually, I would rather _. A. not to B. not to do C. not D. not do,Task 4 Practice Right or wrong: When

10、 was the accident occurred? His novel sells well so that most of the novels have been sold out. We should try our best to serve for people. The fresh air will benefit from you. Her parents wanted to marry her to a rich man but she wanted to marry with her classmate.,Discuss the following in pairs.,d

11、id the accident occur,people,you,her classmate,Discuss the following in groups: What is it that _ her so much? (interest) It is your ability ,rather than where you are from, that _.(matter) There is a picture _ on the wall. (hang) 4. That is just _ we disagree. (where/ what) 5. _ you dress, I like y

12、ou best. (whatever/ however),interests,matters,hanging,where,However,dress,vt. 給穿衣服 dress sb./ oneself vi. 穿衣服,Task 5 Summary,Differences between Vt. and Vi. Testing points: Vt. or Vi.選擇 動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的選擇 從句引導(dǎo)詞/關(guān)系詞的選擇 省略句中的應(yīng)用,It appears that whether the verb is Vt. or Vi. is not important , but lots of difficult grammar knowledge is based on it, such as clauses, non-predicate verbs or sense and voice.,Homework: Period 5 / 6 (CX); Preview Project.,She pr