1、 “高級職業(yè)英語”課程終結(jié)考試筆試復(fù)習(xí)題暨考試寶典一、 課文框架縱覽 藍(lán)色字體部分為準(zhǔn)備口語考試時(shí)需要具體復(fù)習(xí)的單元。紫色字體部分為聽力部分需要關(guān)注的單元。單元主題內(nèi)容簡介1Job（工作）學(xué)習(xí)如何描述工作職責(zé)和職業(yè)規(guī)劃，怎樣表達(dá)工作感受，并介紹撰寫簡歷的基本要求。2Teaching（教學(xué)）學(xué)習(xí)如何描述工作單位的物理特征和學(xué)校機(jī)構(gòu)的組成，如何向他人推薦教材和課程。3Food（食物）學(xué)習(xí)如何描述食物的營養(yǎng)成分、價(jià)值，如何表達(dá)對食物的好惡，并學(xué)會(huì)介紹某食品加工步驟。4Crime（犯罪）學(xué)習(xí)作為證人應(yīng)如何向警方描述犯罪嫌疑人和犯罪行為，向他人闡述司法流程，提安全忠告。5Healthcare（醫(yī)療）學(xué)習(xí)

2、不同領(lǐng)域的專職醫(yī)生的英語稱謂，如何描述醫(yī)院和醫(yī)療體系（描述自己最近的一次去醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷），描述國內(nèi)醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)，描述并說明飲酒的利弊。6The Business World（商務(wù)）學(xué)習(xí)如何閱讀公司年度報(bào)告，如何介紹銷售情況，怎樣繪制圖表以及用言語描述圖表信息等。7Administration（管理）學(xué)習(xí)如何描述單位的組織結(jié)構(gòu)、向上級匯報(bào)一天的工作情況等，并有機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)做電話記錄、撰寫備忘錄和商務(wù)函件。8Life and work（工作和生活）學(xué)習(xí)如何閱讀招聘廣告，怎樣填寫申請表格、寫應(yīng)聘信和參加面試。Information for the Examinees:This examination c

3、onsists of THREE sections. They are:Section I:Listening Test(25 points, 30 minutes)Section II:Reading Test(50 points, 60 minutes)Section III:Writing Test(25 points, 30 minutes)The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 2 hours (120 minutes).Y

4、OU MUST WRITE ALL YOUR ANSWERS ON THE ANSWER SHEET.Section IListening Test 25 pointsInstructions: The listening test will take approximately 30 minutes. There are THREE parts to the test. There will be a pause of 30 seconds before each part to allow you to look at your questions. There will be a pau

5、se of 30 seconds after each part to allow you to think about your answers.Part 1: Questions 1-5 are based on this part. (5 points)同學(xué)們，本復(fù)習(xí)題中紅色字體部分將和大家最終拿到的考卷一模一樣，以下是聽力部分的題型分析和解題思路樣題：You will hear a conversation between a student and a British woman. The student is doing a survey on how schools in Bri

6、tain have changed over the last ten years. He interviews Diana about her school days. Listen to the interview and complete Statements 1 5 by choosing the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1.What type of school did Diana go to? She went to a _ school.A. comprehens

7、iveB. grammarC. publicD. secondary2. Which of the following subjects was compulsory at that time?A. ChemistryB. PhysicsC. HistoryD. Biology3.What would happen if teachers were unable to keep the discipline?A. Pupils would take advantage of it.B. Pupils would behave themselves well.C. Some pupils wou

8、ld help teachers to keep it.D. Some pupils would be punished physically.4.What was the maximum number of “O” level exams that could be taken in one year?A. EightB. NineC. TenD. Eleven5. What new development regarding uniform does Diana mention? She said that girls were allowed to wear _.A. a tieB. a

9、 brown tunicC. casual clothes on campusD. trousers in the winter解析：這是一道單項(xiàng)選擇題，解題的時(shí)候需要利用磁帶錄音讀題的時(shí)間來審題，準(zhǔn)確把握住每道題的考點(diǎn)，并在聽的時(shí)候做好筆記。以本樣題為例，我已經(jīng)標(biāo)記出了在讀題的時(shí)候應(yīng)該著重關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)詞匯，希望同學(xué)們認(rèn)真體會(huì)。注意在復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候關(guān)注課本第二、七單元的對話。Part 2: Questions 6-15 are based on this part. (10 points)You are going to listen to a monologue about As you list

10、en, decide whether statements 6-15 are true or false. Write T for “true” and F for “false” on the Answer Sheet.這種正誤判斷題需要在答題前仔細(xì)審題，和上面的樣題一樣，需要把每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的核心詞劃下來，以便在聽的時(shí)候有強(qiáng)烈的目的性。這里復(fù)習(xí)幾個(gè)單詞，需要同學(xué)們在考前爛熟于心，從而掃清詞匯對于聽力理解的障礙：Alcohol, depressant, relaxed, euphoric, excessive, consumption, depletion, vitamins, minerals

11、, paradox, moderate, beneficial, coronary, recommendation, intake, slim, nutritive, trace (n.), variance, calorie, influencePart 3. Questions 16-25 are based on this part. (10 points)The following is a summary of a . Listen to the recording carefully and complete it by filling in each blank with one

12、 word from the recording.這道題是中規(guī)中矩的“Spot Dictation”，同學(xué)們平時(shí)在做自測題時(shí)已經(jīng)多次遇到，不應(yīng)該陌生。但是，根據(jù)以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這種考察拼寫的題目丟分現(xiàn)象依然嚴(yán)重。做題技巧1、 對于需填寫詞的前后兩個(gè)單詞要做著重標(biāo)記，在聽的時(shí)候一定要重視！2、 單詞本身寫對了還不夠，還需要關(guān)注其時(shí)態(tài)，很多丟分的情況在于不知道加上第三人稱單數(shù)“s”或“es”；或者忘記加上“ing”、“ed”；復(fù)數(shù)變形通常也會(huì)成為丟分點(diǎn)。提一些單詞供復(fù)習(xí)用applicant, keen, personnel, professional, opening, airline, consul

13、tants, Germany, hiring, control, expenditure, capable, able, staff, lack, financial, responsibility.這部分考題考生常犯的錯(cuò)誤：1） 不會(huì)正確拼寫單詞：雖然也能根據(jù)讀音去想拼寫，但總不能做到精確；2） 語法不過關(guān)，遺漏關(guān)鍵詞綴：舉個(gè)例子，聽到licensing，但寫成license，ing沒寫，過去式后該有-ed的漏掉了(如 absorbed 寫成了 absorb)。Goose復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變形 geese等。3） 聽力欠準(zhǔn)確：輔音聽錯(cuò)，比如depressed聽成impressed；明明是短語，但沒

14、有寫相應(yīng)的介詞或副詞，如taken up寫成taken等。4） 有些錯(cuò)誤表明學(xué)生沒聽懂/理解上下文的意思，如：worn寫成warm, unpleasant pleasant; deal meal; positive negative; sold - told 等5）信息搞混淆：比如attended a meeting with the Marketing Department. 對話中也提及了services department, 有的同學(xué)就寫services；這種令人遺憾的錯(cuò)誤表明這些同學(xué)沒有顧及句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。所以，在需要填寫單詞的試題部分建議大家不僅要將注意力放在所填的單詞上，還有考慮

15、整個(gè)句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)或上下文，這樣不僅可以排除干擾項(xiàng)，避免語法錯(cuò)誤，有時(shí)還能從上下文中得到線索，對答案進(jìn)行合理的猜測。6) 填答案時(shí)填錯(cuò)行：比如不會(huì)做第五題，卻把第六題的答案寫上去，造成后面的答案跟著錯(cuò)。This is the end of the Listening Test.Section IIReading Test 50 points同學(xué)們，這部分一共有5個(gè)閱讀篇章，算上題目本身的字?jǐn)?shù)共2500余字，希望大家在考試時(shí)安排好自己的時(shí)間，同時(shí)通過下面復(fù)習(xí)題的操練切實(shí)提升自己的閱讀速度。Review passage 1FingerprintsAfter almost a year in Kyr

16、gyzstan, we were still treated as honored guests. In this Central Asian republic one dramatic mountain range collides and boosts itself upon the back of the next until the entire country rises in a riot of glaciers, rivers, and peaks. The Kyrgyz people, once nomadic, are famous for their openness an

17、d genuine hospitality. It came as a shock to everyone when Kate and I were robbed.It was late May. We swung our door open to find books and papers strewn about the floor. Drawers dangled, and a hot wind poured over Jalal-Abads scorched pistachio hills and through the balcony window our thief had pun

18、ched out. We staggered about the apartment numbering our losses. After a few minutes, I collected myself and ran downstairs to find the police.Two and a half hours later, the investigation began with the arrival of four pairs of Kyrgyz detectives. We solemnly shook hands in the entryway. They made a

19、n immense pile of their black, vinyl shoes by the door, lit cigarettes, and produced pads, pens, clipboards, and dense forms for us to fill out. The fingerprint specialist burst into action, dusting every item our thief may have fingered, including walls and table legs. The gold hammer and sickle sh

20、one brilliantly from his cap, both epaulets, and the badge over his heart, even though the Soviet Union had broken up into independent states almost five year ago. The specialist only paused when he spotted Kates green REI headlamp which the thief had miraculously overlooked. He was spellbound.“Ill

21、have to dust this carefully for fingerprints back at the station,” he said, turning it over in his hands. I asked him when we could pick up the headlamp. “Patom,” he said and stuffed it into his bag.Then the investigation moved into the questioning phase. What kind of clothes were stolen? How many p

22、airs of shoes were stolen? Why do you have so many pairs of shoes? There were also cultural questions. Do you enjoy eating our national dish? Does Michael Jordan live in Los Angeles? By now the fingerprint specialist had discovered my cracked and warped Russian guitar. He plunked at it thoughtfully.

23、 One of the detectives suggested that Kate and I sing a song. I had been watching Kates frustration mounting, and at the song request she burst.“Theres no time for singing,” she shouted, “weve been robbed!”But the detectives assured us that they had plenty of time. So, in the interest of moving the

24、investigation along I played and Kate harmonized on a rousing rendition of “You Are My Sunshine” to the immense pleasure of our guests. An hour later the detectives closed their notepads and snuffed their cigarettes. They sorted out the pile of shoes by the door, promising that justice would be serv

25、ed. We didnt see the detectives again until late summer.Complete the following table according to Passage 1. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Profile of the eventTime of occurrence(1)_PlaceAn apartment in Kyrgyzstan, a Republic located in (2)_The possession brought away by the fingerprint spec

26、ialist(3)_ was taken away on the excuse of careful detection of fingerprints back at the station.Nationality of the two victimsThey are probably (4)_.At least two examples from the article which show the victims were not local people(5)_.Review passage 2ALCOHOL: PROS AND CONSFOR: When risk of death

27、from heart attack is plotted on a graph against alcohol consumption, studies consistently show a U-shaped curve, which suggests that non-drinkers and heavy drinkers have higher rates of heart disease than light to moderate drinkers. The implication is that moderate drinking offers protection from he

28、art disease.For years, doctors believed that the death rate among teetotalers was artificially high because it included a substantial number of reformed drinkers, irreparably damaged by alcohol. However, more recent studies which separate life-long drinkers from abstainers have shown that abstainers

29、 are still at high risk.Studies have shown that moderate drinkers have higher levels of high-density lipoproteins in their blood. This is the “good” cholesterol that protects against heart disease. Alcohol also appears to reduce the risk of heart diseases. Drinking alcohol in moderation undoubtedly

30、brings some benefits, it is important not to play down the dangers of heavy drinking. Alcohol is related to a string of health problems including cirrhosis of the liver, cancer of the mouth, high blood pressure and hemorrhage stroke.Some people believe that wine, in particular, has additional benefi

31、cial properties that set it apart from other alcoholic drinks. The French have significantly less heart disease than any other industrialized nation except Japan. For example, in Toulouse, France, the annual heart disease death rate per 100,000 men is 78 - barely a fifth of the number in Glasgow, Sc

32、otland. French doctors believe that the low rate of heart disease is a result of the fact that the French consume large quantities of wine.The relationship between alcohol consumption and the risk of developing cancer has also been studied. Population studies suggest that people who drink moderately

33、 are at less risk than those who do not drink at all. Again, wine may be largely responsible for the benefits.Other research suggests that drinking moderate amounts of alcohol also reduces the risk of catching everyday infections like colds. A recent study showed that drinking two units of alcohol d

34、aily can halve susceptibility to infections.AGAINST: Drinking has been linked to diminished size, minor physical abnormalities and lower intelligence test scores. However, since it is not possible to say how much alcohol a pregnant woman can safely drink, the best advice is not to drink at all until

35、 after the birth.How alcohol causes cirrhosis of the liver is not known. It is thought that many years of heavy drinking may cause problems with the repair processes, so that healthy cells are replaced by scar tissue. If the liver is unable to work, blood is forced to find alternative routes back to

36、 the heart and this leads to increased pressure in the blood vessels, making them liable to burst and cause a life-threatening hemorrhage.For women, one of the greatest dangers is heavy drinking during pregnancy causing serious birth defects in the baby. In some studies, even moderate amounts of alc

37、ohol (two or three units a day) have occurrence of blood clots by making blood platelets less “sticky” and increasing levels of enzymes which dissolve them.Another serious concern for women is that drinking even moderate amounts of alcohol appears to increase the risk of breast cancer. Researchers f

38、rom Harvard Medical School in the USA compared women who developed breast cancer with women free from the disease and discovered increased risk among those who had as little as two drinks a day. Doctors advise that each woman needs to assess her own risks. It is sensible for a woman with a family hi

39、story of breast cancer to limit her alcohol intake.Cancer of the bowel is also related to drinking. A fifty-year-old man who drinks is 3% more likely to get cancer of the large bowel than a man who does not drink. Alcohol has positive effects on some aspects of health but a negative influence on oth

40、ers.Questions 1-5: The following is a rewritten version of the passage above. Fill in the missing information with one word for each blank. The first letter of the word has been given. You must choose words from the passage.Doubtlessly, heavy alcohol drinking harms health. It may cause several dange

41、rous and even deadly diseases, including liver cirrhosis, mouth cancer, breast cancer, bowel cancer, high blood pressure, and hemorrhage stroke. P_ 1 women are especially warned not to drink any alcohol at all as drinking is likely to result in serious birth d_ 2. On the other hand, recent studies s

42、eem to suggest that moderate drinking may be b_ 3 to human health. Moderate drinkers of alcohol are less likely to suffer heart diseases because they have higher levels of “good” cholesterol in their blood. This is probably why the annual heart disease death rate is relatively low in France which c_

43、 4 large quantities of wine every year. Besides, moderate drinking may also reduce the risk of developing cancer and catching common i_ 5.Review passage 3:The following paragraphs are taken from a piece of news titled Quarrel Ends in Shooting of Mother but have been put into random order. The first

44、and the last paragraphs are given. Put the rest of the paragraphs into the logical order. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.A. BRADENTONA man who was picking up his 4-year-old son for the weekend quarreled with the boys mother and fatally shot her in the head Friday night, police say.B. Authori

45、ties say the boys father, Trevor Williams, grabbed Brandon and sped off from the east Bradenton apartment complex after the shooting at about 7 p.m. Friday. He surrendered five hours later and was arrested on a murder charge.Family members said they had never known Williams, 38, to be violent, and t

46、hat they were shocked that hed shoot Sheflin in front of Brandon. “He could have killed his own child, but he didnt care,” said Jeremiah Cooko, 27, a cousin of Sheflin who had been living with her and Williams in Sarasota for more than a year.C. Karen J. Sheflin, 35, was in the front seat of a vehic

47、le when she was shot and killed. Her son, Brandon, was nearby. He was not harmed.D. Williams and Sheflin were arguing outside the laundry building of Citrus Meadows in the 1500 block of 19th Street Court East. E. Police say Sheflin, a licensed practical nurse who worked at nursing homes in Sarasota,

48、 knew Williams, a pizza deliveryman, for about eight years. Brandon is their only child. Sheflin had a 10-year-old daughter from another relationship. Cooko said nobody knew that Williams had a gun. The couple had split up in October. Williams has been staying with a friend at Citrus Meadows Apartme

49、nts in Bradenton ever since Sheflin asked him to move out last year.F. Police say Sheflin accused Williams of giving her a sexually transmitted disease, and that Williams grilled Sheflin about her relationships with other men.G. Williams told detectives that Sheflin “put him down” and “disgraced him

50、 as a man”, so he became very upset. The argument dragged on for 20 minutes before Williams dug into his right pants pocket and pulled out a .32-caliber pistol.Review passage 4Crime PreventionCan we do anything to protect ourselves from crime? The answer is “yes”. The best way to minimize the risk o

51、f being the victim of a crime is to take sensible precautions. The tips below cover several ways in which we can contribute to our own safety, our familys and our friends. You may already be aware of some of them, but some may be new to you and you may find them useful.a.Do fit a viewer or spyhole a

52、nd a stout door chain on the outside doors. These are all available at DIY (i.e. do it yourself) shops.b.Never allow anyone (e.g. repairmen) to enter your home without first checking their identity.c.Never let your handbag out of your sight. On public transport, keep hold of it, with the clasp or zi

53、p shut so a thief cannot steal your purse. In the office, keep it in a drawer, or in a corner near you and out of sight. Even in a car, keep it out of sight - if you have the windows open or a door unlocked, a thief may reach it when you stop in traffic.d.If you regularly go jogging or cycling, try

54、to vary your route and time. Stick to well-lit roads with pavements. On commons and parklands, keep to main paths and open spaces where you can see and be seen by other people - avoid wooded areas.e.When you answer the phone, simply say “hello”; dont give your number. If the caller claims to have a

55、wrong number, ask him or her to repeat the number required. Never reveal any information about yourself to a stranger and never say you are alone in the house.f.Never leave a spare key in a hiding place like under a door-mat, in a flower pot or inside the letter box - a thief will look there first.

56、Never leave a garage or garden shed unlocked, especially if it has a connecting door to the house.g.Always keep your cheque card separate from your cheque book; a thief need both to write a cheque.h.If you think someone is following you, check by crossing the street - more than once if necessary - to see if he follows. If you are still worried, get to the nearest place where there are other people - a pub or anywhere with a lot of lights on - and call the police. Avoid using an enclosed phone box in the street, as the prowler could trap you inside.i.If you often walk hone in the da