1、2017高考英語全國(guó)2卷及答案 2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試 英語 本試卷共150分,共14頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 注意事項(xiàng): 1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。 2.選擇題必須使用2b鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整,筆跡清楚。 3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,學(xué)&科網(wǎng)超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。 4.作圖可先用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。 5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。 第一部分

2、聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話盡讀一遍。 例:howmuchistheshirt? 答案是c。 1whatwillthewomandothisafternoon? adosomeexercisebgoshoppingcwashherclothes 2whydoesthewomancalltheman?

3、atocancelaflightbtomakeanapologyctoputoffameeting 3howmuchmoredoesdavidneedforthecar? a$5,000b$20,000c$25,000 4whatisjanedoing? aplanningatourbcallingherfathercaskingforleave 5howdoesthemanfeel? atiedbdizzycthirsty 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,

4、你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。 6.whatdoesjackwanttodo? a.watchtv.b.playoutside.c.gotothezoo. 7.wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? a.athome.b.inacinema.c.inasupermarket. 聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。 8.whatdoesricharddo? a.hesanewsman.b.hesamanager.c.hesaresearcher. 9.wh

5、ereisrichardgoingnextweek? a.birmingham.b.mexicocity.c.shanghai. 10.whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow? a.eatouttogether.b.visitauniversity.c.seeprofessorhayes. 聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。 11.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespearkers? a.schoolfriends. b.teacherandstudent. c.librarianandlibraryuser. 12.whydo

6、esjimsuggestmarybuythebook? a.itssoldatadiscountprice. b.itsimportantforherstudy. c.itswrittenbyprofessorlee. 13.whatwilljimdoformary? a.sharehisbookwithher. b.lendhersomemoney. c.askhenryforhelp. 聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。 14.wheredoesstellalive? a.inmemphisb.inbostonc.instlouis 15.whatwouldpeterandhisfamil

7、yliketodoonbealestreet? a.visitamuseumb.listentimusicc.havedinner 16.whatkindofhoteldoespeterprefer? a.abigoneb.aquiteonec.amodernone 聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。 17.howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek? a.oneb.twoc.three 18.whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab? a.longscarvesb.looseclothesc.tenni

8、sshoes 19.whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper? a.itmaycauseafireb.itmaycreatewastec.itmayproducepollution 20.whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout? a.gradesthestudentwillreceive b.rulesthestudentsshouldfollow c.experimentsthestudentswilldo. 第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每

9、題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。 a intheingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespearesplaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleaseeandjoinus. nationaltheatreofchinabeijing|chinese thisgreatoasion(盛會(huì))willbethenationaltheatreofchinas

10、firstvisittotheuk.the panysproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturychinesetheatre.thisproductionofshakespearesrichardiiiwillbedirectedbythenationalsassociatedirector,wangxiaoying.date&time:saturday28april,2.30pm&sunday29april,1.30pm&6.30pm marjanishvilitheatretbilisilgeorgian oneofthemostfamoustheatre

11、singeorgia,themarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.thisnewproductionofasyoulikeitishelmed(指導(dǎo))bythepanysartisticdirectorlevantsuladze. date&time:friday18may,2.30pm&sunday19may,7.30pm deafinitelytheaterlondonlbritishsignlanguage(bsl) bytranslatingtherichandhumo

12、uroustaxtofloveslabourslostintothephysicallanguageofbsl,deafinitelythertrecreatesanewinterpretationofshakespearesedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience. date&time:tueaday22may,2.30pm&wednesday23may,7.30pm habimanationaltheatretelavivlhebrew thehabima

13、isthecentreofhebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,foundedinmoscowafterthe1905revolution,thepanyeventuallysettledintelavivinthelate1920s,since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofisrael.thisproductionofshakespearesthemerchantofvenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheuk. datedate&time:monday28may,7.30&t

14、uesday29may,7.30pm 21.whichplaywillbeperformedbythenationaltheatreofchina? a.richard.b.loverslabourslost c.asyoulikeitd.themerchantofvenice 22.whatisspecialaboutdeafinnitelytheatre? a.tthastwogroupsofactorsb.itistheleadingtheatreinlondon c.itperformsplaysinbsld.itisgoodatprductingedies 23.whencanyou

15、seeaplayinhebrew? a.onsuturday28apil.b.onsunday29april c.ontuesday22may.d.ontuesday29may b ifirstmetpaulnewmanin1968,whengeorgeroyhill,thedirectorofbutchcassidyandthesundancekid,introducedusinnewyorkcity.whenthestudiodidntwantmeforthefilmitwantedsomebodyaswellknownaspaulhestoodupforme.idontknowhowma

16、nypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers. thefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandthestingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandlivetv.wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondigg

17、ingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofamericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachotherbutalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen. wesharedthebriefthatifyourefortunateenoughtohavesuess,youshould

18、putsomethingbackhewithhisnewmansownfoodandhisholeinthewallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithsundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.paulandididntseeeachotherallthatregularly,zxx.kbutsharingthatbroughtustogether.wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents. ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.hedbe

19、eninandoutofthehospital.heandibothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidnttalkaboutit.ourswasarelationshipthatdidntneedalotofwords. 24.whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst? a.paulnewmanwantedit. b.thestudiopowersdidntlikehisagent. c.hewasntfamousenough. d.thedirectorremendedsomeoneelse. 25.whyd

20、idpaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship? a.theywereofthesamedge. b.theyworkedinthesametheater. c.theywerebothgoodactors. d.theyhansimilarcharactertics. 26.whatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinparagraph3referto? a.theirbelief. b.theircareforchileden. c.theirsuess. d.theirsupportforeachother. 27.whatisthea

21、uthorspurposeinwritingthetest? a.toshowhisloveoffilms. b.torememberafriend. c.tointroduceanewmovie. d.tosharehisactingexperience. c terrafugiainc.saidmondaythatitsnewflyingcarhaspleteditsfirstflight,bringingthepanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.thewehicle-namedthetransitionhas

22、twoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.thetransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.ontheground,itgets35milespergallon. around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000

23、deposittogetatransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterterrafugiaintroducesthetransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekatthenewyorkautoshow.butdontexpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.itsexpectedtocost$279,000.anditwonthelpifyourestuckintraffic.thecarneedsarunway. inventorshavebeentryingto

24、makeflyingcarssincethe1930s,aordingtorobertmann,anairlineindustryexpert.butmannthinksterrafugiahasecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthepanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.thetransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfe

25、deralsafetysiandards. mannsaidterrafugiawashelpedbythefederalaviationadministrationsdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflythetransition,ar

26、equirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet. 28.whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout? a.thebasicdataofthetransition.b.theadvantagesofflyingcars. c.thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.c.thedesignersofthetransition. 29.whyisthetransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways? a.itcauserstrafficjams.b.itisdiff

27、iculttooperate. c.itisveryexpensive.d.itbumstoomuchfuel. 30.whatisthegovemmentsattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar? a.cautiousb.favorable. c.ambiguous.d.disapproving. 31.whatisthebesttitleforthetext? a.flyingcaratautoshowb.thetransitionsfistflight c.pilotsdreamingtrued.flyingcarclosertoreality 7頁(yè)

28、 whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesntsitquietly.backin1983,twoscientists,jackschultzandianbaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.thesechemicalsefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtu

29、reofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganicpounds,vocsforshort. scientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutvocswhenbeingattacked.itsaplantswayofcryingout.butisanyonelistening?apparently.becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact. someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.butothersdodoubleduty.theypumpou

30、tperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.theattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.zxx|koncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbeeslunch. instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelpthen

31、eighbors.thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo. doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?scientistsdontknow.maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitse

32、lf.perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedtooverhearthecry.soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasntatrue,intentionalbackandforth.charlesdarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.oursensesareweak.theresawholelotgoingon.32.whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderat

33、tack?a.itmakesnoises.b.itgetshelpfromotherplants.c.itstandsquietlyd.itsendsoutcertainchemicals.33.whatdoestheauthormeanbythetablesareturnedinparagraph3?a.theattackersgetattacked.b.theinsectsgatherunderthetable.c.theplantsgetreadytofightback.d.theperfumesattractnaturalenemies. 34.scientistsfindfromth

34、eirstudiesthatplantscan. tectthemselvesagainstinsects c.talktooneanotherintentionallyd.helptheirneighborswhennecessary 35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? a.thewordischangingfasterthanever. b.peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore c.theworldismoreplexthanitseems d.people

35、indarwinstimewereimaginative. 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyouretryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.letstakealookatthemnow. 37.tellthepersonyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandth

36、enaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime. whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtoebackduringthattimeorthatyoullfindthemthen.38.itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions. whenyouneedtosomeone,dontdoitinyourownoffice.39.itsmucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyou

37、trytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.ifsomeoneknocksanditsnotanimportantmatter.excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyourebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,yourenottobedisturbed. a.ifyourebusy,dontfeelbadaboutsayingno

38、 b.whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkzxx.k c.setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes d.ifyoureintheotherpersonsofficeorinapublicarcea e.itsimportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyoullbeavailable f.itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyou g.leaveitopenwhenyoureavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyour

39、enot 第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 in1973,iwasteachingelementaryschool.eachday,27kids41thethinkinglaboratory.thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthatroom104wastoo43. freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.hehadtherarebalanceoffun

40、andpassion(同情).hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyones46. beforetheschoolyear47,igavethekidsaspecial48,t-shertswiththewordsverbsareyour49onthem.ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(動(dòng)詞)mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs. throughtheyears,idrunintoformerstudents

41、whowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.ilearnedthatfreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personimetfortyyearsbefore.once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse. justlastyear,iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassro

42、omdoor.awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.istoppedteachingand58itup.insideweretheverbsshertanda59fromfreddysmonther.freddypassedawayonthanksgiving.hewantedyoutohavethis. itoldthestorytotheclass.assadasitwas,icouldnthelpsmiling.althoughfreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromfreddy. 41.a.b

43、uiltb.enteredc.decoratedd.ran 42.b.rulec.brandd.plan 43.a.smallb.darkc.stranged.dull 44.a.scholarb.studentc.citizend.worker 45.a.speakb.singc.questiond.laugh 46.a.misfortuneb.disbeliefc.dishonestyd.mistake 47.a.changedb.approachedc.returnedd.ended 48.a.lessonb.gifec.reportd.message 49.a.friend

44、sb.awardsc.mastersd.tasks 50.a.simpleb.uniquec.fund.clever 51.a.assessmentsb.mentsc.instructionsd.updates 52.a.graduationb.retirementc.separationd.resignation 53.a.daringb.modestc.caringd.smart 54.a.waitb.sleepc.studyd.live 55.a.paidb.chargedc.lentd.owed 56.a.observingb.preparingc.designingd.conduct

45、ing 57.a.regrettedb.avoidedc.excusedd.ignored 58.a.openedb.packedc.gaved.held 59.a.pictureb.billc.noted.diary 60.a.choseb.tookc.expectedd.borrowed 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 in1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinlondon.itranforjustundersevenkilomet

46、ersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_61_(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand_62_word.ittookthreeyearstopleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_63_(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_64_top.whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced. steamengines_65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_66_(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.however,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuessandwithinsixm