1、2019-2020高三英語(yǔ)考前指導(dǎo)課2020-7-3/4各題型做題最后提點(diǎn):一、閱讀理解 (4篇, 用時(shí)約35分鐘)1. 做題建議： 按A、B、C、D篇的順序做題, 以保證涂卡與題號(hào)相符 細(xì)心，不可大意，不要浮躁 可先瀏覽題目，再看短文 文章中的長(zhǎng)難句, 復(fù)雜句, 須抓住句子的主干；找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，做各種記號(hào)，標(biāo)記等 2. 各種類型題解題建議: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題：一定二找三比較：用題干或選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞在文中搜索相關(guān)詞句，以在文中定位，回歸有關(guān)的文段，找到相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)，并比對(duì)原文和命題者的替換表達(dá)之異同。 主旨大意/best title題：關(guān)鍵詞，綜合每段段意，特別注意首段主題句,和尾段的提示;范圍不要太

2、窄或太寬；通過(guò)選項(xiàng)逆向思維; best title還要注意醒目性原則 猜詞題：前后詞句聯(lián)系理解, 關(guān)系詞提示(or, but),替換原詞理解，構(gòu)詞法等 推理/猜測(cè)題：定位涉及范圍, 綜合理解（全文主旨及各個(gè)段落內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)），作者意圖+常識(shí)。答案不應(yīng)是原文文字的簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù). 注意那些太絕對(duì)、太片面以及文中沒(méi)有根據(jù)的選項(xiàng)往往是錯(cuò)誤的 文章結(jié)構(gòu)/事件順序題：段落發(fā)展，篇章(總-分-總)結(jié)構(gòu),上段對(duì)下段的暗示 寫作意圖、作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題： 根據(jù)文中的措辭、體裁，注意表達(dá)感情色彩的詞(褒/貶)及所舉的例子，推斷作者的弦外之音練習(xí): 閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).DFood compani

3、es engineer junk food to make it addictive. They label their products to make them seem much healthier than they are. Their advertisements target children. All of this is according to a news report read recently by students in a Texas middle school. They were taking part in an experiment run by the

4、University of Chicago and the University of Texas. I dont understand how this is even legal, said a girl who took part in the study. Researchers had students learn about food-industry advertising strategies. They wanted to know if learning about them would change how kids feel about junk food. All o

5、ver the world, kids are eating more foods that are high in salt, sugar, and fat. That is partly the result of clever ads that make junk food irresistible. Christopher J. Bryan led the study. He says that when kids question the motives behind junk-food ads, they feel like theyre fighting injustice. T

6、he reward is knowing they are doing the right thing.Junk food has been linked to health problems such as heart disease, obesity, and diabetes（糖尿病）. But in 2018, food companies spent nearly $9 billion on TV ads selling unhealthy food. Companies use varying strategies. An ad with cartoon characters ma

7、y make chips seem fun to eat. A professional athlete enjoying a sugary drink may make it look cool. Advertisers know that if kids want a product, theyll annoy their parents to buy it. Even parents dont notice the power of ads. By the time they are adults, they have been used to junk-food advertising

8、. They just dont see it. In the Texas study, Bryan had students view ads on a computer. Their job was to write or draw on the screen, to make each ads message true. For example, a McDonalds ad showed a Big Mac（巨無(wú)霸）and the words “The thing you want when you order salad.” To the end of the sentence, a

9、 student added “should be salad”. Three months after analyzing ads, students were still choosing healthier snacks: milk instead of sugary juices, fruit over cookies. These kids are becoming conscious of themselves as people who can make a difference. They see a chance to make the world a better plac

10、e. 32.What was the purpose of the experiment?A. To identify what snacks children like best.B. To raise childrens awareness about unhealthy food.C. To find ways to make junk food healthy. D. To teach children how to pick out legal food.33. After the experiment many of the students thought that junk f

11、ood ads were _.A. cool B. legalC. funnyD. misleading34. Why are many parents unaware of the harm of junk food advertisements?A. Parents have never seen such junk food advertisements.B. Continual exposure to the ads has blinded them to the misinformation.C. The food industry has special advertising s

12、trategies for parents.D. Parents have to agree with their children about the junk food.35. How did students take part in the experiment?A. By correcting inaccurate in the advertisements.B. By offering suggestions to the food industry.C. By making up their own food advertisements.D. By studying food-

13、industry advertising strategies. 做閱讀理解，我需要注意的是：_二、七選五閱讀 (做題時(shí)間: 約8 分鐘) 解題步驟及注意要點(diǎn)： 1. 全局瀏覽, 了解空缺位置特征 2. 是否有大小標(biāo)題 (通過(guò)標(biāo)題, 把握主題和分主題), 或1,2,3點(diǎn) 或 要點(diǎn)符號(hào) (短文總-分-總結(jié)構(gòu)) 3. 全文閱讀，從易入手, 定 備選項(xiàng), 逐漸縮小范圍4. 定位選項(xiàng)：讀空前空后句子，分析邏輯性，注意銜接手段和銜接標(biāo)志詞 保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感（詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)、代詞、邏輯關(guān)系詞）5. 相似選項(xiàng)重復(fù)對(duì)照, 最后2選16. 代入答案，完整重讀一遍, 看是否合理練習(xí): 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)

14、中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Giving a gift that will stand the test of time is always a challenge, but giving plants is one way to try. Whatever type of plant you choose, its sure to last longer than cut flowers. 36 The most important thing to consider is where it will live. If your friends place is

15、bright and sunny,a succulent (多肉植物) makes sense. 37 Succulents naturally grow in desert-like environments, while orchids (蘭花) grow in damp forests. 38 It can help you understand what conditions it prefers. So, while picking out plant gifts, ask the salesperson for more information to ensure what you

16、 choose is a match for where it will end up.Whatever plant you choose, make peace with the fact that it may or may not survive. After all, a houses inside is pretty dissimilar to where that plant naturally grows. We can all only do our best. 39 If their leaves dry up, theyre not getting enough water

17、. If theyre reaching their leaves toward the light, they may need more of it. So, offer that advice to your friend, and then let it go.If you have a plant-interested friend on your gift list, why not choose a plant which is easy to keep alive in his place and looks lovely? You dont need to wrap it,

18、as a simple bow is enough. 40 Its a way to ensure your gift gets a good start in life.A. You can always put them inside a paper bag.B. But you can consider giving a nice pot and a bag of soil.C. Knowing the natural history of a plant is equally important.D. Even relatively experienced green thumbs s

19、ometimes loseE The key is to pay attention to plants - really look at them each day.F. If you want to choose plants as gifts, the ideas below will help you on your way.G. If your friend has a cool home with no direct sun, an orchid is probably a better choice.做七選五，我需要注意的是：_三、完型填空 (用時(shí): 約15分鐘)注意要點(diǎn): 1.

20、 通讀全文，理解大意 2. 先易后難，先做較確定的 (把選出的詞填進(jìn)空里), 標(biāo)記不十分確定的空 3. 全篇過(guò)一輪后，再補(bǔ)填不那么確定的空 4. 關(guān)注上下文提示 5. 意義 + 形式 (語(yǔ)法,詞組搭配) 6.全部選項(xiàng)填進(jìn)空里后, 全文通讀一遍, 看是否合理, 最后修正確定.練習(xí): 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng). One afternoon I was outside in the shade with just my feet in the sun and I felt a tingling (刺痛) on my ankles. I was diag

21、nosed as photosensitive. Exposure to 41 on any part of my body caused the skin to 42 . Doctors told me there was likely no cure.Leaving home became almost 43 . I kept the curtains drawn. I was an artist but I couldnt switch on the lights to 44 . I didnt know how I was going to live. But I also knew

22、I wasnt going to let this 45 me.Carrying on living where I was wasnt 46 : I found somewhere with fewer windows. I 47 the windows with paper and cloth. Friends now bring me weekly 48 and essentials. I spend 18 hours a day in total 49 .There are times when exposing myself to light is 50 , of course. I

23、 51 to live without fresh air, so I go for a walk at 5 am each morning, as the street lamps are off but before the 52 has risen.Going out to 53 is impossible, but family and friends bring new people to visit. We sit in the dark eating, laughing and playing piano. At my place, you dont need to worry

24、you might cause offence by not 54 .Sometimes I feel a 55 of light and thats more isolating than I ever imagined. But I live in hope that Ill 56 . I dream of taking a long stroll in the sun, or a trip out of the city, or seeing my 57 again. But 58 those things never happen. Im happy with the life Ive

25、 had. In a way, this condition has sharpened my 59 of the world. Every morning on my walk, its as if I see it afresh and its beauty never 60 to take my breath away.41. A. airB. lightC. heatD. shade 42. A. shrinkB. softenC. hardenD. burn43. A. impossibleB. frequentC. urgent D. necessary 44. A. readB.

26、 writeC. work D. listen 45. A. liftB. rushC. push D. beat 46. A. fashionable B. encouragedC. practical D. welcomed 47. A. did up B. blacked outC. fitted together D. took down 48. A. groceries B. paintsC. medicines D. magazines 49. A. silence B. isolationC. darkness D. despair 50. A. satisfactory B.

27、unreasonableC. contradictory D. unavoidable 51. A. refuseB. hesitateC. expect D. manage 52. A. moonB. sunC. wind D. water 53. A. relax B. dineC. socialize D. exercise 54. A. respondingB. smilingC. arguing D. participating 55. A. supporterB. loverC. prisoner D. spreader 56. A. withdrawB. compromiseC.

28、 tolerate D. recover 57. A. artB. potentialC. gap D. future 58. A. sinceB. ifC. thoughD. before 59. A. hatredB. ignoranceC. appreciationD. fear60. A. failsB. tendsC. meansD. attempts 做完型填空，我需要注意的是：_四、語(yǔ)法填空 (用時(shí): 約8分鐘) 語(yǔ)法填空提點(diǎn)：意義(短文大意) + 結(jié)構(gòu) (語(yǔ)法知識(shí)) 語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目 (時(shí)態(tài), 語(yǔ)態(tài), 非謂語(yǔ), 冠詞, 代詞, 比較級(jí))句子結(jié)構(gòu) (連詞)詞組搭配 (介詞)詞轉(zhuǎn)化 (詞性

29、,構(gòu)詞法)兩種形式：1 給出提示詞（時(shí)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)，詞性變換，前綴/后綴）（填1，或2 詞） 2 沒(méi)有提示 （連詞，介詞，冠詞，代詞，少數(shù)副詞）（只能填1詞）做題分析：以句子為單位：主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)、句子其他成份 復(fù)雜句子-化繁為簡(jiǎn)，理清主從句，用準(zhǔn)連詞 詞組搭配-用對(duì)介詞 基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)關(guān)注語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的分布、覆蓋，大小寫，書寫規(guī)范。練習(xí)：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in

30、 Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make Chinas New Year the most famous. These days growing 61 (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. For example, in Tokyo, many cleaners dress up 62 the animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) while working. America, Canada and New Ze

31、aland have published memorial stamps. In 2016, New York City made the Lunar New Year 63 school holiday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival is 64 (part) due to recent immigration from China. 11 million Chinese people 65 (move) abroad since 1978, many of 66 are far richer than earlier

32、 waves of immigrants.Aware of Chinas 67 (grow) economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britains former prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address on the day, a tradition 68 (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任). The 2017 World Economic Forum in Davo

33、s was held a week earlier than usual 69 (avoid) conflicting with Chinas New Year.It 70 (hope) that the festival will promote Chinas cultural “soft power” abroad and give the Chinese people satisfaction to see foreigners enjoy such a festival.61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _65. _ 66. _ 67. _ 68. _69. _ 70. _

34、做語(yǔ)法填空，我需要注意的是：_五、短文改錯(cuò) (用時(shí): 約8分鐘)短文改錯(cuò)提點(diǎn)：1. 注意規(guī)范：改錯(cuò)格式符號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：缺（），刪（），替換（_）；每句話最多設(shè)2處錯(cuò)，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫不設(shè)錯(cuò)； 每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改；共10處錯(cuò)，從第11起不算分2. 錯(cuò)誤類型：一般1處多詞，1處漏詞，其他替換詞3. 語(yǔ)篇入手，以句子為單位，逐詞默讀4. 注重意義通達(dá)，上下文邏輯5. 把握七個(gè)一致 (時(shí)語(yǔ)態(tài)一致、主謂一致、平行結(jié)構(gòu)一致、主飾一致、指代一致、搭配一致、 邏輯一致） 6. 三個(gè)必考點(diǎn)：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，介詞誤用/多用/少用，時(shí)態(tài)不一致 其它考點(diǎn)：詞性(adj./adv.)，冠詞，代詞(he/sh

35、e)，反意(前綴/后綴)，連詞 等練習(xí)： 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Every time we get on a plane, were asked to neither turn off our phones or change it to

36、 flight mode - for “security reasons”. But actually, turn our phones off on a plane is a service issue, not a safe one. When we speak give phone calls in air, the aircrafts radios can be disturb. Pilots can hear this interference in their headphones. Though speaking on a phone during a flight isnt d

37、angerous, but it isnt a good idea. Now things are beginning to change. The breakthrough could be “pico cells”, that are small cell tower on the plane. One day, we will be chatting in the sky as many as we chat on the ground.做短文改錯(cuò)，我需要注意的是：_六、書面表達(dá) (用時(shí): 約35分鐘)不管練沒(méi)練過(guò)，兵來(lái)將擋，水來(lái)土掩：審；譯；串；寫；查；抄 1.認(rèn)真審題：把題目完整看一

38、遍, 逐字細(xì)讀（體裁? 寫作目的？寫作對(duì)象？寫作要點(diǎn)？） 2.緊扣寫作要點(diǎn)，結(jié)合題目背景說(shuō)明,逐一寫到，盡量按順序踩點(diǎn)寫3.如果沒(méi)有明顯的1,2,3寫作要點(diǎn),則需自行羅列寫作要點(diǎn)4.預(yù)先在草稿/試卷上寫出相關(guān)的詞匯、短語(yǔ),開(kāi)首句,避免在答卷上涂改過(guò)多5.注意分段，段首留空一個(gè)單詞的位置，以標(biāo)示段落。務(wù)必寫好第一段6.適當(dāng)運(yùn)用過(guò)渡詞，使行文連貫7.寫最有把握的詞句，力求準(zhǔn)確、自然、流暢, 不過(guò)分追求高級(jí)表達(dá)8.遇到表達(dá)上的困難, 不必拘泥于某些中文字眼,換另一方式表達(dá) 9.避免出現(xiàn)低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤:時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、單詞拼寫等 10.書寫工整規(guī)范，字體不要過(guò)大或過(guò)小, 修改用（單或雙）行線劃掉即可, 不要涂一

39、團(tuán)黑. 不留太多的空行，寫14行左右(或剩余1-2行空白)練習(xí): 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友George來(lái)信，詢問(wèn)你的近況及上大學(xué)準(zhǔn)備報(bào)考什么專業(yè)。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 正在認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇迹?. 學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)；3. 報(bào)考理由。注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear George, _ Yours,Li Hua做書面表達(dá), 仍需注意:_(剩余10分鐘, 全卷及答題卡填涂檢查)(所有II卷答題, 都不能超出答題區(qū)域)參考答案閱讀: 32-35 BDBA七選五: 3640 FGCEB完形填空: 41-45 BDACD 45-50 CBACD 51-55 ABCBC 56-60 DABCA語(yǔ)法填空: 61. numbers 62. as / like 63.a 64. partly 65. have moved66. whom 67. growing 68. started 69. to avoid 70. is hoped短文改錯(cuò):Every time we get on a plane, were asked to neither turn off our phones or change it