1、定語(yǔ)從句,開(kāi)篇語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句是高考中一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn)，掌握好定語(yǔ)從句，不僅可以在單項(xiàng)選擇題中得到分?jǐn)?shù)，而且對(duì)于閱讀、完形填空的理解以及書(shū)面表達(dá)的完成都有非常重要的作用。 本堂課的重點(diǎn)是學(xué)會(huì)分析定語(yǔ)從句，難點(diǎn)是如何與高中相似的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。通過(guò)本堂課的學(xué)習(xí)，基本能夠掌握定語(yǔ)從句。,修飾名詞和代詞的成分,Key words:,定語(yǔ):,a beautiful flower,a tall boy,beautiful,tall,定語(yǔ)從句：,修飾名詞和代詞的從句,This is the best film that I have seen.,定語(yǔ)從句,the best film,先行詞,that,關(guān)系

2、詞,This is the best film that I have seen.,關(guān)系詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,代替先行詞,在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分,關(guān)系詞的作用,1,2,3,Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun,who,whom,which,that,as,the usage of the relative adverb,when,where,why,time,place,reason,adverbial,adverbial,adverbial,判斷關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么成分？ 1.The man who/that came to our schoo

3、l is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom/that/who) I met is Lucy. 3. It sounded like a train that/which was going under my house. 4.I like the book (which/that) you bought yesterday. 5. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.,7. He lives in the room whose door/the door of which is green. 8. We shal

4、l never forget the days when we lived together. 9. His parents wouldnt let him marry Tom whose family was poor. 10. This is the house where/in which he lived last year. 11. Can you tell me the reason why you are late for school.,、定語(yǔ)從句的做題步驟(三部曲) 1、首劃先行詞，區(qū)分人或物 2、分析定語(yǔ)從句中缺何種成分 3、根據(jù)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞,考點(diǎn)一：用關(guān)系副詞還是

5、關(guān)系代詞,I will never forget the days _ I spent in Tibet. A.which B.what C.when D.where I will never forget the days _ I study in Tibet. A.which B.what C.when D.where,This is the house _ he lived last year. This is the house _ he visited last year. A which B what C where D when,This is the reason _ he w

6、as late for school. A.whyB.because C./D.which This is the reason _ he gave me the other day. A.whyB.for which C.that D.because,高考回眸,.（2011浙江卷）10.A bank is the place _they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain . A. when B. that C. where D. there,.（2011山東卷）32.

7、The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. theyB. where C. whatD. that,考點(diǎn)二：只用that 或which 的情況,題三： This is the most beautiful park _ I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.whomD.where This is the second book _ I received today. A.which B.that C.whom D.what This is

8、all _ I can do for you. A.that B.what C.which D.who This is the very book _ I want to share with you. A.what B.which C.that D.where,These are the people and places _ I wrote about in my last novel. A.which B.who C.that D.what,考點(diǎn)三：介詞+關(guān)系代詞,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，指物時(shí)用which。不可用that 或who 代替,A與先行詞的

9、搭配關(guān)系,1. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008福建) A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which,05山東30 He was educated at a local grammar school，he went on to Cambridge. A.from whichB.after thatC.after which

10、D.from this,37. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重慶卷) A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which,b與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣,2.In the dark street there wasnt a single person_she could turn for help. (MET 1992) A. thatB. who C. from

11、 whomD. to whom,考點(diǎn)四：of which/whom表所屬關(guān)系,1. I have many friends,_some are businessmen. (2005 全國(guó)卷) A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom,2. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. (2008四川) A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which

12、,Of which/whom前有時(shí)也會(huì)加上基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)；the +最高級(jí)/比較級(jí)；以及表示數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ)many, most, some，all 等 I have two pens, one of which is red. I have some friends, some of whom are foreigners. There are 60 students, 60% of whom are girls.,1. There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. the larger B. the la

13、rger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 2. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 3. I was given three books on cooking,the first_I really enjoyed. A.of that B.of which C.that D.which,Show yo

14、urself off!,23.(2006遼寧卷.25) I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, most _ were from Germany. A.study; of whom B.study; of them C.studying; of them D.studying; of whom,考點(diǎn)五：考察抽象意義的地點(diǎn),. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used. A、where B、that

15、 C、of whom D、which Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which,Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聰?shù)某晒ξ璧秆輪T們認(rèn)為，舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過(guò)讓人聽(tīng)的活動(dòng)。 Today, well discuss a number of

16、 cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我們將討論一些英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者對(duì)英語(yǔ)使用不當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題。,考點(diǎn)六：as,1. as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，常和the sameas, suchas, soas 結(jié)構(gòu)中 Tom is such a strange boy _ no one can understand. Tom is such a strange boy _ no one can understand him. A.asB.that C.whomD.which,It is so heavy a box

17、 _ no one can lift. It is so heavy a box _ no one can lift it. A.as B.that C.whom D.which,This is the same watch as I lost yesterday.,the sameas指的是類似物,This is the same watch that I lost yesterday.,the samethat指的是同一物。,as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 as可引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，帶有正如,正像 as you know, as is said,as we planned,as

18、is reported,as we expected, as is often the case,1. _ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As 2._ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As 3His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which

19、B. that C. where D. it,：考點(diǎn)七：Whose 用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式 This is the woman _ daughter is a nurse. This is the house _ windows face south. A.which B.that C./ D.whose A.of which B.of whom C.of which the D.of whom the,高考回眸,2.（2011江西卷）34.She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction_ has taken more than t

20、hree years. A. for which B.with which C. of which D.to which,3.（2011四川卷）17.The school shop, _ customers are mainly students,is closed few the holidays. A.which B.whose C.when D.where,（2011全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）31The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what,4

21、7(2008陜西卷)13. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which,考點(diǎn)八：考查the way做先行詞的用法,This is the way _ he speaks to his parents A.in which B.that C./D.which,way 作先行詞后跟定語(yǔ)從句的情況： 1/ He managed to achieve

22、 his goal in a way _you thought was impossible. 2/ The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 3/ The way _he explained to us was quite simple. 4/ What surprised me was not what he said but the way _he said it.,that/which,that/in which/ 省略,(that/which),that/in which/ 省略

23、,考點(diǎn)九：考查間隔性定語(yǔ)從句,1. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which,2. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D

24、what,44(2008江西卷)35. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which,43(2008山東卷)26. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when,3. The days are

25、 gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which,26. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷) A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom,30. After graduation she reached a point in her

26、career she needed to decide what to do. A.that B.what C.which D.where(2007江西卷),考點(diǎn)十：利用插入語(yǔ)干擾句子成分,He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is,4.（2011北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she wa

27、s to the others, , of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that,(05福建35)Is that the small town you often refer to? Right，just the oneyou know I used to work for years. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what,考點(diǎn)十一：主謂一致,8. I，_ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.,A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am,考點(diǎn)十二：,The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A.