1、Section Learning about Language,一,二,三,一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.It was (self) of him to leave all the work to you. 2. (hope), Mr White will come to our help. 3.All of us have a dream:the world will become a (peace) one. 4.I thanked them for the (kind) they showed me. 5.After his wife died, he was very (lone)

2、.,selfish,Hopefully,peaceful,kindness,lonely,一,二,三,二、閱讀下列含有定語從句的句子, 并用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1.Do you still remember the day which we came to the city? 2.The girl whom our teacher is talking is a friend of Janes. 3.This is the house which my parents used to live. 4.This is the notebook which the cover is green. 5.

3、Have you met the professor whom our teacher referred? 6.The hotel which they are staying is very expensive. 7.The laboratory which she is working is well equipped. 8.This is the dictionary which you asked.,on,to/with/about,in,of,to,at,in,for,一,二,三,三、閱讀下列小幽默, 找出其中的定語從句 TIPS American travellers in Eur

4、ope experience a great deal of trouble from the omnipresent (無所不在的) need of tipping those from whom they expect any service, however slight.There is a story telling of a wealthy American in a Parisian restaurant.As the waiter placed the order before him, he said in a loud voice: “Waiter, what is the

5、 largest tip you ever received?” “One thousand francs, monsieur.” “Eh bien!But I will give you two thousand,” answered the upholder of American honour, and then in a moment he added, “May I ask who was the person that gave you the thousand francs?” “It was yourself, monsieur,” said the waiter.,一,二,三

6、,1. 2. 3.,American travellers in Europe experience a great deal of trouble,from the omnipresent (無所不在的)need of tipping those from whom,they expect any service,however slight.,“Waiter, what is the largest tip you ever received?”,“May I ask who was the person that gave you the thousand,francs?”,1,2,1.

7、 .never lost heart when he was in trouble. 當(dāng)他處于困境時(shí), 從未喪失信心。 考點(diǎn)lose heart喪失勇氣或信心 【高考典句】(2016天津高考)We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. 面對(duì)困難時(shí)我們不應(yīng)該喪失信心。,1,2,閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的含義 Bill lost his heart to the little dog the first time he saw it. 比爾第一次見到那只小狗就喜歡上了它。 She lost her heart to the soldier.

8、 她愛上了那位戰(zhàn)士。 含義 喜歡;愛上,1,2,活學(xué)活用 完成句子 1)讓我們最感動(dòng)的是他們從不氣餒。 What moved us most was that they . 2)我發(fā)覺我兒子愛上了我的一個(gè)學(xué)生。 Ive found that my son one of my students. 選詞填空 lose heartlose ones heart 3)I to the novel when I read the first page. 4)My parents often tell me never to when I face difficulty.,never lost heart

9、,lost his heart to,lost my heart,lose heart,1,2,2.Grammar:定語從句()(由where,when,why,介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句) 考點(diǎn)一where, when, why, 介詞+which, 介詞+whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法 定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用是把做定語的從句和主句中被修飾的先行詞連接在一起。關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中做狀語。,1,2,1,2,1,2,注意: (1)how不能用作關(guān)系副詞, 也不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。 This is the way that/in which he did it. 這就是他做那

10、件事的方法。 (2)“介詞+which” 結(jié)構(gòu)可以代替定語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞when和where。 He was born in Germany where (=in which) he stayed for 12 years. 他出生在德國, 他在那兒待了12年。 She arrived at 12 oclock when (=at which) it was raining heavily. 她12點(diǎn)到達(dá), 那時(shí)正在下大雨。,1,2,考點(diǎn)二where, when, why引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)和which與that的區(qū)別 where, when, why為關(guān)系副詞, 在從句中做狀語, 而which和t

11、hat為關(guān)系代詞, 在從句中做主語或賓語等。 考點(diǎn)三where, when, why以及 “介詞+which/whom” 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)的注意點(diǎn) (1)當(dāng)who,that,which在定語從句中做介詞賓語,且介詞放在句末時(shí), who, that, which可省略, 但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí), 只能用 “介詞+which/whom” 結(jié)構(gòu)。 This is the house where/in which we lived last year. 這就是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn. 他是我們大家都愿意學(xué)習(xí)的人。

12、,1,2,(2)含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中, 介詞不可前置, 只能放在原來的位置上。 This is the person who/whom you are looking for. 這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。 (3)that做介詞的賓語時(shí), 介詞不能放在它的前面, 只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。 The city that/which she lives in is very far. 她居住的城市非常遠(yuǎn)。,1,2,活學(xué)活用 語法填空 1)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying. 2)Nowadays peopl

13、e are more concerned about the environment they live. 3)Wind power is an ancient source of energy which we may return in the near future. 4)I shall never forget the mountain village in I spent my summer holiday last year. 5)I dont know the reason he is absent.,where,where,to,which,why,1,2,6)John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members. 7)I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 8)The reason he did not come is he was ill. 完成句子 9)我絕不會(huì)忘記我上大學(xué)的那一天。 I will never forget the day I went to college. 10)這就是你出生的村莊。 This is t