1、Book6 Unit 5 學(xué)案Warming up原句1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano, hurricane, or earthquake?你有沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)和火山，臺(tái)風(fēng)或地震相比人是多么的脆弱啊？1) compare vt.比較；比作 vi.與類似； comparison n.比較；比喻Eg: Having compared the new dictionary with/and/tothe old one, he found the new one more helpful.將新舊詞典

2、比較之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)新詞典更有用。Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺(tái)。Compared with/to other peoples problems, mine seem insignificant.與別人的問(wèn)題相比，我的問(wèn)題似乎無(wú)關(guān)要緊。搭配歸納：compare.with/and/to.將與比較(強(qiáng)調(diào)將兩者進(jìn)行比較) compare.to. 將比作(強(qiáng)調(diào)比喻) compared to/with與相比較起來(lái)(在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)成分,用過(guò)去分詞,介詞可互換)練習(xí)：1. 要是把他倆的工作比較一下，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的好得多。If you co

3、mpare his work withhers, youll find hers is much better.2.Compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.3.詩(shī)人把他所愛(ài)的女人比作玫瑰。The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose.ReadingPreview:para.1 alongside在旁邊； scientific equipment科學(xué)儀器； occasionally 偶爾； protect.from保護(hù)

4、免于Para.2 be appointed as被任命為； collect information收集信息； database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù) active volcano活火山； evaluate評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)； warn sb. (not) to do sth.告誡/警告某人（不要）去做某事； out of the way不擋道； burn .to the ground全部焚毀para.3 cause damage造成損失； wave n.波浪；v.揮手；起伏； molten 融化的； fast asleep 睡得很香； take notice注意；在意； be about to do.when

5、.正要做， 這時(shí)； in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處； fountain v.噴泉般地噴出或涌出；n.噴泉 absolutely 絕對(duì)地；完全地 fantastic 極好的；吸引人的 para.4 be driven up the mountain 被驅(qū)車送上山； protective suit 防護(hù)服； helmet 頭盔 make ones way to前往； the edge of . 的邊緣Para.5 be enthusiastic about 熱心于；對(duì)充滿熱情； be amazed at對(duì)感到驚奇 as well as 也；和； potential n.潛在性；潛質(zhì)； adj

6、.可能的；潛在的1 Choose the best answer.1. Whats the main idea of the passage?_ A. A sight of an eruption is horrible. B. A volcanologists exciting job and his first sight of an eruption. C. A volcanologists job is exciting. D. An eruption occurred in Hawaii. 2. The writer doesnt mind the occasional danger

7、 of his job because _. A. He travels to unusual places and meets interesting people from all over the world. B. He likes the different ways of working. C. He is excited about dangers and feels alive. D. He thinks his job the most important.3. As a result of the volcanologists work, _. A. other scien

8、tists predict the progress of lava from the volcano. B. many people have been warned to leave their homes. C. the eruption causes less damage. D. the eruption may be prevented from breaking out.4. What did the writer feel and see in his first sight of an eruption? A. His bed began shaking and he hea

9、rd a strange sound. B. His bedroom was as bright as day. C. Red hod lava was fountaining hundreds of meters into the sky. D. All of the above.5. What does the writer mean by using lucky in the sentence I was lucky enough to have a much close look at it.? _ A. He felt much safer on the top while the

10、other two scientists climbed down into the crater. B. It was his first sight of an eruption. C. It was the first time for him to watch the crater. D. Both B and C.2. 語(yǔ)法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成短文） Iamavolcanologist1._travelstounusualplacesandworkswithpeople2._allover the world. I never feel 3._(bore) to collect a

11、nd evaluate the information for other scientiststostudythe lava. 4._myjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idontmindbecause danger5._(excite)me and makes me feel alive. The most important thing is that our work has savedmany6._(life). Unfortunately, wecantmovepeopleshouses, many of which burnttotheground.Some

12、times the eruption is an 7._(absolute) fantastic sight. And it is 8._(forget) for me to seemyfirstsightof an eruption. 9. _(study)volcanoesformorethantwentyyears,Iamstillenthusiasticabout my job 10._ the day I first started. who/that; from; bored; Although/Though; excites; lives; absolutely; unforge

13、ttable; Having studied; as三Language points原句1:Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored. (P34, line3)(我們)有時(shí)在室外工作，有時(shí)在辦公室里，有時(shí)工作中要用科學(xué)儀器，有時(shí)要會(huì)見(jiàn)當(dāng)?shù)匕傩蘸吐糜稳耸?。但是我從?lái)不感到我的工作煩人。1) equipment n. U設(shè)備；裝備 e

14、quip vt. 裝備；使有能力 過(guò)去式equipped 過(guò)去分詞equippedEg: Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycampersequipment.一個(gè)完好的睡袋是每個(gè)露宿者必不可少的裝備。Our school is going to equip every classroom with air-conditioning. 我們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備給每間教室都配備空調(diào)。The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing. 此課程旨在使學(xué)生能夠勝任護(hù)理工作。搭配歸納：equi

15、psb./sth.withsth.用某物裝備某人/某物 equip sb. for .使某人為做好準(zhǔn)備；使某人能夠做某事練習(xí): 1. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室發(fā)生火災(zāi)后，許多設(shè)備都?xì)牧?。Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipmentwasdamaged.2. He equipped himself with a street plan. 他隨身帶著一張街道平面圖。3. Please equip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for the exam. 請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備一枝鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。原句2：Iwasappointedasavol

16、canologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO) twentyyearsago.作為一名火山學(xué)家，我被派到夏威夷火山觀測(cè)站(HVO)工作。(p34, line 7)2）appoint vt.任命；約定，指定 appointment n任命；約會(huì) appointedadj.約定的；指定的Eg: I was appointed as/to be a teacher at Experimental Middle School last year.我去年被任命為實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)老師。The teacher appointed me to call t

17、he roll. 老師指派我點(diǎn)名。Imadeanappointmentwithmyfriendtoseeafilmthisweekend.我和朋友約定了這個(gè)周末去看電影。I know he is a person who keeps his/an appointment.我知道他是個(gè)守約的人。搭配歸納：appoint sb. as/to be任命某人為 appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 make an appointment with sb.與某人約會(huì)/約定 keep/break an/ones appointment守/違約練習(xí): 1. 我們?cè)诳紤]任命他當(dāng)秘書。We

18、areconsideringappointing him to be /as secretary. 2. 他被委派去解決環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題。He was appointed to solve the problem of environmental pollution.3. 如果你想看醫(yī)生，你得與他預(yù)約。預(yù)約后，你應(yīng)該在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)，不能失約。If you want to see a doctor, you have to make an appointment with him. After that, you should arrive at the appointed time and sh

19、ouldnt break your appointment.原句3：Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和評(píng)估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)下次火山熔巖將流向何處，流速是多少。(p34, line9)3) evaluate vt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)，估計(jì) evaluation n.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估報(bào)告Eg: We must evaluate the

20、 consequences caused by the fire.我們必須評(píng)估火災(zāi)造成的后果。Theymadeanintensiveevaluationofthehealthcareprogram.他們對(duì)醫(yī)療保健計(jì)劃進(jìn)行了深入的評(píng)估.歸納搭配：make an evaluation of對(duì)進(jìn)行評(píng)估 練習(xí): 1. 很難評(píng)估一個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目的成本。 It is difficult to evaluate the cost of a training programme. 2. 我努力為自己的人生做一個(gè)真實(shí)的評(píng)價(jià)。 Iattemptedto make anhonestevaluationofmyownli

21、fe.原句4: Thelavathatflowsslowlylikeawavedownthemountaincauses farmoredamage because.像波浪一樣順著山坡緩慢下流的火山熔巖所造成的損失大得多,因?yàn)椋╬34, line 17）4) wave nC波浪；波濤 vi.&vt.波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手Eg: Hugewaveswerebreakingontheshore.(詞性: n.; 意義: 波浪)Theflagwavedinthewind.(詞性: v.; 意義: 起伏)He waved to/at us as the bus drove off.=He gave us a

22、 wave as the bus drove off.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.搭配歸納：wave at/to sb.向某人揮手 wave goodbye to sb.向某人揮手告別練習(xí)：1.海浪終于平靜下來(lái)了。The waves calmed down eventually.2. 他一直向他們揮手直到他們消失在視線中。He waved at/to them until they were out of sight.3. 我向

23、媽媽揮手告別時(shí)她哭了。My mother cried when I waved goodbye to her.原句5 However, the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one.然而火山噴發(fā)本身的確是很壯觀的，我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我第一次看見(jiàn)火山噴發(fā)時(shí)的情景。(p34, line 19)Eg: He is very easy to get along with.=It is very easy to get along with him.The nois

24、e outside is hard to put up with.=It is hard to put up with the noise outside.5) 歸納：在“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+不定式”句型中，句中的主語(yǔ)跟不定式構(gòu)成（主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)？）關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞不定式用（主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)？）形式表被動(dòng)意義。此類形容詞有exciting, dangerous, difficult, easy, interesting, amusing, hard等。此句型可轉(zhuǎn)換成“It +be+adj.+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。練習(xí)：1. The new machine is very easy to operate (oper

25、ate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.2. 那問(wèn)題很難回答。That question is difficult to answer.=It is difficult to answer that question.原句6: Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody, helmets, big boots and special gloves.我們都穿著白色的防護(hù)服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特別的手套，還穿了一雙大靴子。(p34, line34)6) suitn一套外衣，套裝；v

26、t.適合；對(duì)某人方便 suitable adj.合適的；適宜的Eg: During holidays youd better wear casual but not a formal suit.(詞性: n.; 意義: 套裝)Idontthinkthiscoatreallysuitsyou.(詞性: v.; 意義: 適合)This programme is not suitable for children.這個(gè)節(jié)目?jī)和灰?。歸納搭配：be suitable for.適合于的練習(xí)：1.Lily wants to buy a business suit. In my opinion, red suits her very well (suit).2. 這所房子確實(shí)不適合大家庭居住。The house is not really suitable for a large family.原句7: We slowly made our way to the edge of the crater. 我們慢慢向走火山口的邊緣。(p35, line 35)7) make ones way to向某地走去Eg: Even though there was a big flood, the r