1、音標(biāo)共有48個(gè),其中元音20個(gè),輔音28個(gè).,單詞按音節(jié)來劃分,分為單音節(jié)詞,雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞.單音節(jié)詞中,常常分為重讀開音節(jié)和重讀閉音節(jié).,單音節(jié)詞,drink hi hat hand pick rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke jazz ride he size,區(qū)分以下單詞是開音節(jié)詞還是閉音節(jié)詞:,1.結(jié)尾的三個(gè)字母,是一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母+一個(gè)不發(fā)音的e構(gòu)成.,2.直接以元音字母結(jié)尾,重讀開音節(jié),重讀閉音節(jié),非謂語動(dòng)詞,1.不定式作賓語： want to do sth (想做某事) (2) would like to do sth (

2、想要做某事) (3) like to do sth (喜歡做某事) (4) love to do sth (喜愛做某事) (5) learn to do sth （學(xué)做某事） (6) decide to do sth（決定做某事） （7）begin to do sth （開始做某事）（8）start to do sth （開始做某事） (9) be ready to do sth（準(zhǔn)備做某事）(10) hope to do sth (希望做某事),2.不定式作主語： Its time to do sth(該做某事) 3.不定式作目的狀語： (1 ) go (to sw) to do sth (

3、去某地做某事) (2)stop to do sth(停下來開始做某事) 4.不定式作定語： (1)I want something to eat/drink.(我想吃/喝點(diǎn)什么) He has many things to do(他有很多事要做). (3)We have no time to have breakfast.（我們沒時(shí)間吃早飯） 5.不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語： (1) want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事) (2)would like sb to do sth(想要某人做某事) （3）like sb to do sth(喜歡某人做某事) (4)love sb to do

4、sth(喜愛某人做某事) (5) ask sb to do sth（請某人做某事 ） (6) tell sb to do sth（告訴某人做某事） (7) wish sb to do sth (希望某人做某事),*注意：以下動(dòng)詞不定式后要省去“to”： (1) let sb do sth(讓某人做某事) （2）make sb do sth(迫使某人做某事) (3) have sb do sth(讓某人做某事) （4）see sb do sth(看見某人做某事) (5) watch sb do sth(注視著某人做某事) （6）hear sb do sth(聽見某人做某事) (7)help sb

5、 ( to) do sth(幫助某人做某事),下情況要用動(dòng)詞的“ing”形式： 在所有介詞之后作賓語： (1) How/What about doing sth? （2）be good at doing sth. （3）Thank you for doing sth. (1) enjoy doing sth (2) practice doing sth (3) mind doing sth (4) stop doing sth (5) like doing sth (6) love doing sth (7) begin doing sth (8) start doing sth (9) sp

6、end st/sm doing sth (10) find sb doing sth (11) see sb doing sth (12)watch sb doing sth (13) hear sb doing sth (14) do some reading (15) do some cooking (16) do some cleaning (17) go shopping (18) go swimming,(19) go boating (20) go fishing （21）have fun doing sth (22) be busy doing sth (23) finish d

7、oing sth 動(dòng)詞作主語或表語時(shí)，用不定式或動(dòng)名詞： 如： 1.Swimming is my favorite sport. To swim is my favorite sport. 2. My favorite sport is swimming. My favorite sport is to swim.,1. some與any的區(qū)別:some 一般情況下用于肯定句，any 一般用于否定句疑問句。 但是當(dāng)問句表示請求,建議或反問時(shí)要用some,例如: Would you like some beer? 2. also , too，與either 的區(qū)別：also 用于句中，too 用

8、于句尾, 也指“太”，either 用于否定句中。 eg: He is _ a teacher He is a teacher, _ . He doesnt like tigers, _ . I dont math because its _ difficult. 3.with 用法與在一起；伴隨、帶著；用； agree with搭配 She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.（） We write with pens. （ ） Our teacher came in with a smile （） 4. at, in, on 在時(shí)

9、間用法上的區(qū)別 on 表示時(shí)間時(shí)，一般用于具體的日子、某天的上午、下午、晚上 on Saturday, on Sunday morning in 用于表示一段時(shí)間或季節(jié)（月分、年） in the morning; in September, in Summer, in 2004 at 表示時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間點(diǎn) at ten oclock, at noon（在正午）, at night,五、其他固定搭配詞組 1. not any more 2. too many/ too much 3.kind of/ a little bit/ a little 4. wait for 5. talk about

10、 sth; climbingB. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing,12. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _ the wind from _ the papers away. A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowing C. to stop; blowD. stopped; blow )13. The sick man stayed in bed, _ very terrible. A. felt B.

11、 feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling )14. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone ）15. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _ him clearly. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard ）16. We are always ready _ others. A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helpi

12、ng ）17. She has no paper to _ . Why not give her some? A. write B. be writing C. write on D. write in ）18. Does Mr Know-all know _ keys? A. to make B. how to make C. how make D. making )19. She _ you to come to my birthday party. A. hopes B. wishes C. want D. Lets,1. We _ (be) in the meeting room on

13、e hour ago. 2.I _（not watch）TV last night. 3. She _ ( not watch) a movie now. 4. Mary often _(have) a party last year. 5. What _ you _ (do) last Friday? 6. He _(see) a talk show on TV yesterday. 7. Mr. Zhang _ (take) a bus to school last Friday. 8Her parents often _ (take) her to the park. 9Look! So

14、meone _(lie ) on the beach. 10. My aunt_(live) in Nanjing, but last year she_ (live) in Shanghai. 11. Please _ (be) quiet! The students _ (have) an exam. 12. How _(be) your last vacation? 13. Where is your mother? -She _(cook) at home. 14. My father _newspaper every day.(read) 15. Rick usually _ (li

15、sten) to some foreigin (外國的) music. Now he _ (listen) to an English song. But yesterday he _ (listen) to some French songs.,16. Our teacher often _(tell) us stories. 17. He _(write) a letter to his friend in France yesterday evening. 18. _they _(have) a party two days ago? 19. _ (clean) the classroo

16、m every day. 20. _(not swim) in the river. Its very dirty. 21. Its eight oclock. The students _ (have) an English lesson. 22. She_(teach) us English and she likes us. 23. I _(stay )at home and_（study）for the math test last Monday. 24. Here _ some tea in the cup. (be) 25.There _ (be ) a pen and two e

17、rasers in his box. 26. Mrs Wang always _(wear)glasses. 27.“Please be quiet. No_(talk)!”says our teacher. 28. What are you _(listen) to?,2. The bank is _ front of the post office. 3. Every year there are a lot of people _vacation in Hangzhou. 4. Can you wait _me outside the school? 5. The hotel is_ t

18、he supermarket and the restaurant. 6. Now Jim is writing _his parents. 7. -What does Vera _? - She is tall and thin. 8 .Look! The dolphin is playing_a ball. 9. My mother often works in the day but sometimes_night. 10._ a reporter, I often talk with different people. 11. Do you know the girl_ long hair? 12. My uncle bought a house _a small garden. 13. You can see a restaurant_the left. 14. I cant watch T