1、,八年級上課件 胡英姿 部分課件資料來自 英語周報,更多資源,Section A,Listen to the song ! And tell me if you can come to my party?,Can you come to my party?,I have to have a piano lesson.,I have to study for a test.,I have to help my parents,I have to go to the doctor.,I have to visit my aunt.,1a Match the words with the pictu

2、res.,1. study for a test 2. help my parents 3. go to the doctor 4. visit my aunt 5. have a piano lesson,1,2,3,4,5,1b Listening,Ted,Tim,Kay,Anna,Wilson,Sun Ning: Hey, Ted. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Ted: Im sorry, I cant, Sun Ning. I have to help my parents.,Tapescript,Sun Ning:

3、Too bad. How about you, Carlos? Can you come to my party? Carlos: Id love to. Sun Ning: Tim? Can you come to my party?,Tim: Oh, no, I cant. I have to study for a test. Sun Ning: What about you, Wilson? Wilson: Sorry, I have to go to the doctor. Sun Ning: Anna, can you come?,Anna: I cant Sun Ning. I

4、have to visit my aunt. Kay: I cant either, Sun Ning. I have a piano lesson. Sun Ning: Thats too bad, Kay. Oh, maybe next time. What a small party!,1c GROUPWORK,A: Can you come to my party on Wednesday? B: Sure, Id love to. C: Sorry, I cant. I have a piano lesson. D: Im sorry, too. I have to go to th

5、e doctor.,Explanation,1. can 的用法 （）表邀請。 若接受邀請，回答為： OK./All right./Sure./ Of course./Certainly./ Yes(Sure),Id love(like) to. 若不接受邀請，回答為： Sorry,cant.(+原因) eg . Can you come to the party? Yes/Sure,Id love/like to. Sorry,Icant. I have to help my parents.,其他表邀請的句型: 1) Could /Will/Would you come to the pa

6、rty? 2) Would you like /love to come to the party? 3) I hope you come to the party. 4) Please come to the party. 5) How/What about coming to the party? （）表能力“能，會”否定句 cant不能 eg. He can swim,but I cant. How long can you stay under water? （）在否定句，疑問句中表示“不可能”或“一定不” eg. Can he come ?No,he cant come.（他會來嗎？

7、不，他不能來）,2.情態(tài)動詞“have to”與其他的情態(tài)動詞如：“can” , “may” “must”和 “should” 不同。 （1）這4個情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,而have to有。它的第三人稱單數(shù)為“has to” ,過去時為had to, 如：,He should study hard . 他應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)。 He has to study hard . 他不得不好好學(xué)習(xí)。,（2）這4個情態(tài)動詞在一般疑問句中將它們放在句首, 在否定句中直接在他 們后邊加not即可。,我們以can為例: Can he go with us ? 他能和我們一起去嗎？ He cant go with

8、 us . 他不能和我們一起去。 而“have to”要加助動詞do , has to要加助動詞does ,還原 have to had to要加助動詞did,還原 have to 才可能完成其疑問、否定句。,試將下面三種話分別寫成 （1）一般疑問句，并做肯定回答。 （2）否定句。 1: They have to go to the party . Do they have to go to the party ? Yes , they do . They dont have to go to the party.,2：He has to go to see the doctor . Does

9、 he have to go to see the doctor? Yes , he does . He doesnt have to go to see the doctor .,3： She had to have a piano lesson yesterday. Did she have to have a piano lesson yesterday? Yes, she did . She didnt have to have a piano lesson yesterday.,2.have to強調(diào)客觀上需要做某事，即表示外界條件的需要不得不做某事，含有“客觀所迫”的意味，它有人稱

10、和數(shù)的變化，可用于多種時態(tài)中，否定式為“不必”。 must強調(diào)說話者主觀上認為必須做某事，含有“主觀判斷”的意味，它的否定式意為“禁止，不允許”。 eg. If one gets ill,hell have to see a doctor. She has to go to school by bus. We must go to school on time. -Must I finish the homework now ? -Yes, you must./No,you neednt(dont have to). You mustnt play football in the classr

11、oom.,3. I have to help my parents . 我不得不幫助我的父母。 help sb. with sth .或help sb (to) do sth . 上一句我們可以說： I have to help my parents with the housework . 或說I have to help my parents (to) do the housework .,4. have 構(gòu)成的短語 1) have a rest/look/swim/walk 2)have a meeting/class/lesson/drink（喝一杯飲料） /party 3)have

12、breakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)/meals 4)have a good time/have fun (in) doing sth. 5)have a try 試一試 6) have sth on穿戴著（不可用進行時）be wearing eg. But he has nothing on.可他什么也沒穿。 7) have/let/make sb.do sth.=get sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事 8) have sth.done請叫某人做某事 eg. I have the students answer my questions.我讓學(xué)生回答我的問題。

13、 Tim will have his hair cut tomorrow. Tim 明天要去理發(fā)。,Exercise,課堂跟蹤練習(xí)單項選擇 ( ).-Can you come to my birthday?-_. A. Yes,I cant. B.Sorry, I cant. C.No,I can. D.Sorry,I can. ( ). -Can you come to my house? -Sure,_ A.Id love to. B.Id love C.Id like. D.I cant ( )Im too tired,so I _ sit down and rest every fiv

14、e minutes. A. must B.must to C.have D.have to ( )Id love_shopping with my mother. A.going B.goes C.to go D.went ( ) 5.I already had to_ when I was your age. A.working B.to work C.works D.work,B,A,A,C,D,Circle “can” or “cant”,1. Jeff can / cant come to the party. 2. Marry can / cant come to the party

15、. 3. May can / cant come to the party. 4. Claudia can / cant come to the party. 5. Paul can / cant come to the party.,2a Listening,can,cant,cant,cant,can,Tapescript,Conversation 1 Anna: Hi, Jeff! Can you come to my party on Saturday? Jeff: Im sorry, I cant. I have to visit my aunt on Saturday.,Conve

16、rsation 2 Anna: Hello, Mary! Can you come to my party on Saturday? Mary: Id love to.,Conversation 3 Anna: May, can you come to my party tomorrow? Mary: Im sorry. I have to help my mom.,Conversation 4 Anna: Claudia, can you come to my party on Saturday? Claudia: Im sorry. Im going to the movies.,Conv

17、ersation 5 Anna: Say, Paul. Can you come to my party on Saturday? Paul: Id love to.,2c PAIRWORK,Hey, Gina, can you go to the movies on Saturday?,Im sorry, I cant. I have too much homework this weekend.,Thats too bad. Maybe another time.,Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking.,1. Thats too bad .太遺憾了。表示遺憾或同情。 2

18、. Maybe another time . 也許換個時間吧。 或Maybe next time . 也許下一次吧 3. another/the other/others/the others another another + n.(單數(shù)) 三者中或無范圍的另一個 eg. This coat is too big. Please show me another one. 2) the other one,the other 一個是,另一個是.,表示兩者中的另一個 eg. I have two pens . One is black, the other is red.,Explanation

19、,3) others=other + n. (pl.) ,無范圍的另一些 someothers. “一些另一些.” eg. Lei Feng was always ready to help others(=other + people) 4) the others=the other + n. (pl.) ,有范圍的另外一些, “其余所有的” eg. There are sixty-two students in our class, one third are girls, the others (=the other students) are boys. 注：another 另外的,附

20、加的 eg. another three books=three other/more books另外三本書,4. Thanks. =Thank you. Thanks a lot. =Thank you very much. 5. Thanks for +n. /pron. /v-ing 因 而感謝 eg. Thanks for your letter. =Thank you for your letter. Thanks for helping me. Thanks for asking(=inviting me/your invitation). Thanks for telling m

21、e about it.,6. play 與球類運動的名詞連用時,其前不用冠詞(a/an/the),而樂器名稱前用定冠詞the. eg. play soccer/basketball/volleyball play the guitar/violin/piano 7. go/come to+活動,表示參加某一活動 eg. go to the concert 去聽音樂會 come to the party來參加晚會 8. too many+ c n.(pl.) 太多 too much+un. much too+adj./adv. 太 eg. too many books/friends too m

22、uch water/money much too cold/expencive,9.ask的用法: (1) 邀請ask sb to sw./to do sth.-invite sb. to sw./to do sth. eg. I asked them to dinner. We asked him to give us a talk. (2) 問,詢問 ask sb sth. eg. They asked me the time. (3) 打聽,詢問,查詢 ask about eg. I asked him about my son. (4) 請求ask sb for sth向某人要某物 e

23、g. He asked his teacher for some advice. (5) 索(價) eg. He asked 5 for the book.這本書他索價5英鎊. (6) 要求 ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事 eg. The teacher asked us (not) to play games.,Exercise,一.單項選擇: ( ) 1.He doesnt play _ basketball well,but he plays _ piano wonderfully. A. the,/ B.the,the C./,the D./,/

24、( ) 2.Thanks_ telling me that. A. of B. for C. With D. at ( ) 3.I dont like this walkman. Please show me _one. A.other B.the other C.another D.the another ( )4.There is_ice outside,so its_cold. A.too much ;much too B.too much;too many C. much too;too muchD.too many; too much,C,B,C,A,二.選擇合適的句子完成對話。 T

25、ed: Hi,Bill. _1_ Bill: This afternoon?Yes,I am. Ted: We are going to have a baseball game._2_ Bill: _3_But Im afraid I cant. I have to go to the docdor. Ted: To go to the doctor?Why? Whats the matter? Bill: I have a sore back. Ted: Im sorry to hear tha t._4_ Bill:Sure._5_ A.Are you free this afterno

26、on? B.Thanks for asking. C.Yes, Id love to. D.Maybe another time. E.Would you like to come?,A,E,C,D,B,3a Fill in the blanks.,Lisa: Hi, Simon, _ you come to my _? Simon: _ is it? Lisa: Its _ at _. Simon: Great! Id love to!,birthday party,When,on Friday,June 30,four-thirty,can,Ask your friends to come

27、 to your Birthday Party .,Invitation,Its a birthday Party!,From whom: Jack,Time: This Sunday, at 7:00,Place: Jacks house, 56 Zhongshan Road,Come and join us.,You are going to have a party on Sunday afternoon. First list your friends names you want to invite. Next go to invite them, find out who can

28、come, who cant come. Then fill in the chart.,Task!,Can you come to my party on Sunday afternoon?,Explanation,1.invite的用法: (1) invite sb. to sw.-ask sb. to sw.邀請某人到某地 eg. He invited many people to his house. (2) invite sb. to do sth.-ask sb.to do sth.邀請某人做謀事 eg. He also invited a singer to sing for h

29、is friends. (3) invitation to somewhere /to do sth.去某地/做某事的邀請 eg. an invitation to the party to go to the summer camp,2.英語中多個時間的排列順序: (1)通常情況下,如果在同一個句子中有年月日 星期,其排列順序一般是星期月日年。 eg.He was born on Friday,January 5th,1990. (2)假若在句末同時出現(xiàn)幾個時間狀語,通常按表示時間的確切程度排列,即確切的時間在前,較籠統(tǒng)的時間在后,或者說表示較短時間的在前,表示較長時間的在后。 eg.I s

30、aw the film on Friday evening last week. They arrived at five oclock yesterday afternoon.,3. join的用法： (1) join+組織/團體“參加，加入” eg. I joined the Party 20 years ago. (2) join sb 和某人一起，加入到某人這邊來 eg. Id like to join you. We will have a party tomorrow.Please join us. (3) join in+活動=take part in+活動“參加活動” eg.

31、My girl friend asked me to join in/take part in her birthday party. (4) join sb. in (doing)sth.和某人一起從事某事 eg. Would you join us in playing football? Her husband joined her in cooking the dinner. Can you join us in the game?,4. well 的用法： (1) adj.健康的 eg.-How are you?-Im very well. (2) adv.好 eg. He sing

32、s well. (3) interj. 1)表示快慰,舒服的感覺時發(fā)出的一種感嘆詞?！昂美病?eg. Well,here we are at last. 2)表示出于無奈，讓步等感情時發(fā)出的感嘆，“哎，好吧，也罷”等 eg. Well, bad luck! 3)表示驚訝，微帶不滿之意，“哎，咳,唷”等 eg. Well,who would have thought it? 4)表示疑問,催問或期望, “喂;怎么”。 eg. Well,what about it? 5)表示重新開始轉(zhuǎn)入另一話題或重新開始說話, “喔,噢”等。 eg. Well, whos your English teacher

33、?,“,Exercise,改錯,指出錯誤并改正: 1.Thanks a lot for inviting me for your party._ A B C D 2.I cant join in you because I have to look after A B C D my brother. _ 3.This is half past seven now._ A B C D 4.I dont know with who theyre talking._ A B C D 5.Come to the party and have a fun._ A B C D,(D) to,(B) joi

34、n,(A) It,(B) whom,(D) fun,Section B,1c PAIRWORK,A : Whats today? B : Its Monday the 14th.,1. 與時間相關(guān)的短語有很多。 例如: today 今天 tonight 今晚 tomorrow 明天,Explanation,the day after tomorrow 后天 yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 two days ago 兩天前 the year before last 前年 after three weeks =three weeks later 三

35、個星期后 in two years 過兩年,2. 問“日期”的句型有： Whats the date today? 今天是幾號？ 或 What date is it today? “日期”的表示法有例如 ：11月 5號 Its November 5; November 5th; 讀做November the 5th,3.詢問“星期” 的句型: What day is (it) today? Its Monday. 在英語中表示“星期”的詞有： Monday 星期一; Tuesday 星期二; Wednesday 星期三; Thursday 星期四； Friday 星期五; Saturday 星

36、期六； Sunday 星期日,4. 詢問幾號星期幾的句型: Whats today? 今天幾號,星期幾? Its Monday,the 28th. 今天是28號,星期一。,No,2a Listening,Can Vince play tennis with Andy?,b,a,a,b,c,2b answers,Tapescript,Andy: Hi, Vince? Vince: Yeah, hi, Andy! Andy: Vince, can you play tennis with me? Vince: Uh, when? Andy: Today.,Vince: Uh, no, sorry,

37、 I cant. I have to go to the doctor and study for a test today. Andy: How about tomorrow? Vince: Sorry, tomorrow Im playing soccer and I have a piano lesson.,Andy: Oh. Well, what are you doing the day after tomorrow? Vince: I have to babysit my sister. Andy: Oh, I see. Vince: Im sorry, Andy. Im really busy this week!,3a Read the e-mail massage. Then complete Sonias calendar below.,cousins birthday party,tennis training,dentist,go to the movies,study for a/herchemistry test,1.Really的用法 （1） adv.“事實上，實際上，真實地”常 用在adj.