1、Unit 3Inventors and inventions,-2-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識記閱讀單詞】 1.patent n. 專利證書;專利權(quán) 2.courtyard n. 院子;庭院;天井 3.walnut n. 胡桃;胡桃木 4.product n. 產(chǎn)品 5.powder n. 粉末;火藥 6.perfume n. 香水;香味 7.stainless adj. 無銹的;不銹的;沒有污點的 8.passive adj. 被動的;消極的;被動語態(tài)的 9.criterion n. (評判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn);尺度 10.valid adj. 有效的;確鑿

2、的 11.string n. 線;繩子;一串,-3-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,12.glue n. 膠;膠水vt. 粘貼;黏合 13.identification n. 鑒定;辨認(rèn);確定;身份證明 14.dynamic adj. 充滿活力的;精力充沛的;動態(tài)的;發(fā)展變化的 15.wire n. 金屬絲;電線 16.straw n. 稻草;麥稈;飲料吸管 17.current n. (水或氣)流;電流adj. 現(xiàn)在的;當(dāng)前的 18.helicopter n. 直升機 19.triangle n. 三角形;三角形物體 20.court n. 法庭;法院;朝

3、廷 21.extension n. 電話分機;擴大;延伸,-4-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,22.version n. 版本;譯本 petence n. 能力;勝利;本領(lǐng) 24.jeep n. 吉普車 25.personnel n. 人力資源;人事部;全體人員 【拼寫高頻單詞】 1.distinguish vi.成熟的,-5-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,6.greengrocer n.蔬菜水果商(pl.)蔬菜水果店 7.directory n.電話簿;商行名錄 8.dial vt.撥(電話) 9.rainfall

4、n.降雨 10.lantern n.燈籠;提燈 11.jam n.堵塞;阻塞;果醬 12.forehead n.額頭 13.dot n.點;小圓點vt.以小圓點標(biāo)出;分散 14.tap vt.輕打;輕拍;輕敲n.輕輕地敲擊(聲);(水)龍頭 15.stable adj.穩(wěn)固的;穩(wěn)定的;安定的 16.associate vt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系n.同伴;伙伴 17.refrigerator n.冰箱,-6-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拓展核心單詞】 1.cube n.立方體;立方cubic adj.立方的 2.abrupt adj.突然的;意外的abruptly

5、 adv.突然地;唐突地 3.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的convenience n.方便;便利 4.caution n.小心;謹(jǐn)慎cautious adj.小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的 5.expect vt.預(yù)料;期待;期望expectation n.預(yù)料;期待;期望 6.merry adj.愉快的;高興的merrily adv.高興地;愉快地,-7-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,7.freeze v.結(jié)冰freezing adj.冰凍的;嚴(yán)寒的 8.innocent adj.清白的;無罪的;天真的innocence n.清白;無知 9.be

6、ar vt.忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān)bearable adj.可忍受的;能應(yīng)付的 10.practice n.實用的,-8-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.associate及其派生詞的相關(guān)用法一覽 associate with sb.與某人交往或打交道 associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.把和聯(lián)系在一起;由聯(lián)想到 be associated with.和有關(guān) association n.聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想;交往;協(xié)會;團體 in association with.與合伙/合作 2.product用法小結(jié) product n.產(chǎn)品 produc

7、tion n.生產(chǎn) produce v.生產(chǎn)n.產(chǎn)品;農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 agricultural produce 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,-9-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,3.practice用法小結(jié) bring into practice使付諸實踐 carry into practice使付諸實踐 put into practice把付諸實踐 put theory into practice把理論付諸實踐 follow practice of根據(jù)的習(xí)慣 4.bear相關(guān)短語大全 bear sb.to do sth.容忍某人做某事 bear to do/doing sth.忍受做

8、某事 cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 bear/keep.in mind記住 put up with容忍 cant stand/tolerate無法忍受,-10-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,5.view相關(guān)搭配一覽 in ones view在某人看來 in view在看得見的范圍內(nèi) in view of鑒于;考慮到 come into view映入眼簾 6.“辨別;區(qū)分”家族 distinguish.from.使有別于 distinguish between.and.區(qū)分/辨別和 tell the difference

9、 between.and.區(qū)分/辨別和 tell.from.區(qū)分/辨別和,-11-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,7.get?？级陶Z復(fù)習(xí) get down to 認(rèn)真地靜下心(工作)(to為介詞) get across 被理解;使人了解 get over 克服get in 收獲 8.ahead用法復(fù)習(xí) ahead of在前面 ahead of time提前 keep ahead保持領(lǐng)先地位 look ahead向前方看,-12-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識記】 1.beaten track 被踩出來的路;常規(guī);慣例

10、 2.dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入,-13-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【默寫】 1.不掛斷;稍等;緊緊握住 hang on 2.掛斷電話 ring off 3.給打電話 call up 4.偶爾;有時 now and then 5.開始;著手 set about 6.開始(做) set out(to do) 7.次序顛倒;發(fā)生故障 out of order 8.設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);(設(shè)法)做完;通過 get through 9.回復(fù)電話 ring back,10.意識到 be aware of,-14-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.

11、語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.call相關(guān)短語集錦 call on/upon拜訪(某人);號召 call up給打電話;使回憶起 call for需求;需要;去接(某人) call off取消;停止 call at拜訪(某個地點) 2.“out of+n.”短語全接觸 out of balance失去平衡 out of reach夠不到 out of shape變形 out of breath上氣不接下氣 out of fashion過時;不時尚,-15-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,Only after you have had that

12、recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有在你獲得了那種認(rèn)證后,你才能說你是一個真正的發(fā)明家。 考點提煉“only+狀語”位于句首,其后句子用部分倒裝形式。,-16-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,只有你努力學(xué)習(xí)后,你才會通過考試。 Only after you have studied hard will you pass the exam.,-17-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,When the writer 1.called(call)up

13、her mother in the countryside 2.on the phone,she learned that snakes came near the house and that the snakes seemed to have made their home near the house.The writer considered 3.it a chance for her to distinguish herself by inventing something 4.that would catch snakes but not harm them.She set abo

14、ut 5.researching(research)the habits of snakes.She decided to cool them so that they could be 6.easily(easy)caught.However,her first two 7.plans(plan)were not successful.As a result,she had to attempt a third time,which helped her achieve her aim successfully.She was 8.so delighted that she was 9.de

15、termined(determine)to send her 10.invention(invent)to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.,-18-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,1.call up 給打電話 【教材原句】When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. 我給住在鄉(xiāng)下的母親打電話的時候,她感到很心煩。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)The smell of th

16、e sea called up memories of her childhood. 大海的氣息喚起了她對童年的回憶。 (2)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for a clear road map and timetable.(2018江蘇,單項選擇) 發(fā)展長江經(jīng)濟帶是一個系統(tǒng)工程,需要明確的路線圖和時間表。,-19-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)call at拜訪(某地) (2)call off取消 (3)call on/upon拜

17、訪(某人);號召 (4)call for需要;需求;去接(某人) (5)call in邀請;請來,-20-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,2.now and then偶爾;有時 【教材原句】Snakes come near the house now and then,but they seem to have made their home here,not far from the walnut tree. 蛇時不時地爬到屋子邊上來,但這幾條蛇似乎是在屋子附近離胡桃樹不遠(yuǎn)的地方安家了。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 翻譯句子 (1)Now and then we slowly pulled o

18、ne kite back. 有時,我們會把一只風(fēng)箏慢慢地拉回來。 (2)I like to go to the cinema now and then. 我喜歡偶爾去看看電影。,-21-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)now that由于;既然 (2)right now此刻;現(xiàn)在 (3)by now到目前為止 (4)just now剛才 (5)from now on從現(xiàn)在開始,-22-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,3.distinguish vi.顯示的差別 【教材原句】Here was a chance for me to distinguish

19、myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. 這回我有機會來表現(xiàn)一下自己了。我要發(fā)明某種仁慈的東西,既可以把蛇捉住,又不會傷害它們。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 翻譯或完成句子 (1)These robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. 這些機器人將能夠區(qū)分一個人什么時候高興或者傷心。 (2)We could distinguish the path only by the flashes of lig

20、htning. 我們只能靠閃電的光才能看得見路。,-23-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,(3)Dobrindt wants three things:that a car always chooses property damage over personal injury;that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race;and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheelto check e-mail,saythe ca

21、rs maker is responsible if there is a crash.(2017天津,閱讀理解C)杜布林德希望汽車能達到三個目標(biāo):汽車首選人身安全,然后才是財產(chǎn)保護;汽車不因年齡和種族而區(qū)別對待人類;當(dāng)駕駛?cè)穗p手離開方向盤去做別的事(比如查收電郵)時,若發(fā)生車禍,汽車制造商應(yīng)當(dāng)負(fù)責(zé)。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)distinguish between A and B 區(qū)分/辨別A和B (2)distinguish A from B 使A有別于B (3)distinguish oneself(as sth.)使出眾;使著名;使受人青睞,-24-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1

22、,4.bear vt.忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān) 【教材原句】Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Scotland,but when he was young his family moved to Boston,USA. 亞歷山大格雷厄姆貝爾1847年生于蘇格蘭。但在他還小的時候,他們家就搬到了美國的波士頓。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 翻譯或完成句子 (1)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.(2018全國,完形填空) 他出現(xiàn)在

23、那家醫(yī)院,為新媽媽Lindsey和她的新生男嬰帶去了禮物。 (2)However,a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.(2016浙江,書面表達) 然而,如果沒有真正實施,一項計劃絕不會有任何成果。,-25-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,(3)The dog keeps barking.I cant bear having(have) it in my house. 這只狗不停地叫喚,我受不了在家中養(yǎng)狗。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點 bear作“忍受”解時,同義詞(短語)有stand,tolerate和put u

24、p with。常與can,could連用,且通常用于否定句或疑問句中。 It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness. 它有時候要求讀者忍受不愉快的情況。,-26-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,5.get through設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話);(設(shè)法)做完;通過 【教材原句】I cant get through. 電話打不通。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 寫出下列句子中g(shù)et through的意思 (1)I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to get throug

25、h my own cancer experience.經(jīng)歷;度過 (2)If everyone keeps in line,well get through the customs more quickly.通過 (3)I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.完成 (4)I cant get through to him because his telephone is out of order now and then.聯(lián)系,-27-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,(5)The l

26、ittle boy got through all his money in just one week.用完;耗盡 聯(lián)想拓展記考點 (1)get off從下來;出發(fā),動身 (2)get on上(車/船/飛機等);進展;相處 (3)get rid of擺脫,消滅 (4)get hold of找到;拿到,抓住 (5)get back取回,-28-,核心詞匯,核心句式,Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy you

27、r mind. 跟蹤下去,不斷探索,不知不覺中,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。 分析提煉究考法 本句為“祈使句+and+陳述句.”句式。 (1)祈使句+and+陳述句.=If.,+主句. (2)祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陳述句.=If.not.+主句. (3)名詞詞組+and+陳述句. 名師指津 以上結(jié)構(gòu)后面的陳述句多用于表示將來意義的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。,-29-,核心詞匯,核心句式,領(lǐng)悟考法用考點 完成句子 (1)Fall in love with something and do it all the time,and you will get better

28、at it.(2016天津,閱讀表達) 愛上一件事并且一直堅持做,你會更擅長做這件事。 (2)Followyour doctors advice,and you will get better soon. 遵循醫(yī)生的建議,你很快就會好的。 (3)Hurry up,or/or else/otherwise you will be late. 快點,否則你會遲到的。 (4)It is really very dangerous.One more step,and the baby will fall into the well. 真危險。再多邁一步,這個小孩就會掉進井里。,-30-,核心詞匯,核心

29、句式,用不同的形式完成句子 (5)如果你更加努力學(xué)習(xí),在學(xué)習(xí)上你將會成功。 If you work harder,you will succeed in your studies.(if) Work harder,and you will succeed in your studies. Working harder,you will succeed in your studies.(分詞做狀語),-31-,.單句填空 1.The idea is that white coats are associated(associate) with scientists,who are in turn

30、 thought to have close attention to detail.(201711浙江,閱讀理解B) 2.Of course,I also took some practical(practice) steps to lose weight.(2017天津,完形填空) 3.W:Can I go out with friends,Dad? M:Yes,Carol,but you cant go out in those clothes.Its freezing(freeze)today.(201711浙江,聽力) 4.The railway station is at a co

31、nvenient (convenience)distance from our building. 5.Speech distinguishes human beings from the animals. 6.She cant bear being(be) laughed at.,-32-,7.Everyone was silent,waiting to see who would be called upon to read (read) his or her paragraph aloud.(2018全國,短文改錯) 8.The car abruptly(abrupt) stopped

32、in front of him.(20176浙江,讀后續(xù)寫) 9.He believed that his manager wanted to get rid of him for personal reasons. 10.He tried to call up his teacher yesterday,but couldnt get through.,-33-,.話題寫作(發(fā)明創(chuàng)造) (一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1.掛斷電話后,我開始做實驗。(ring off;set about) After ringing off,I set about doing the experiment. 2.王老師走進來,輕輕地拍了一下我的額頭,提醒我要忍受失敗。(tap;forehead;bear) Mr.Wang came in and tapped me on the forehead,reminding me to bear failure. 3.他建議我把實驗和在課堂上所學(xué)的知識聯(lián)系起來。(associate.with.) He suggested that I should associate the experiment with what I had learned in class.,-34-,4.我正在做實驗,這時李華打電話說由于交通阻塞,他不能及時趕到