1、1.run 用法 (1)vt.控制、管理；經(jīng)營 Stop trying to run my life for me. 別老想操縱我的生活。 He has no idea how to run a business. 他不知道如何管理一個公司。,(2)vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) My cars not running too smoothly at the moment. 我的汽車現(xiàn)在開起來有點(diǎn)不正常。 (3)vt.開動(機(jī)器) Could you run the engine for a moment? 你來操作一會發(fā)動機(jī)好嗎？,(4)vi.褪色 The color ran when I washed you

2、r red shirt，and now all your socks are pink！ 你的紅襯衫洗的時候掉色了，現(xiàn)在你的襪子全都成了粉紅色。 (5)vi.(液體)流動 The tears ran down her cheeks.淚水順著她的臉頰淌下來。,Jack didnt want to depend on his father any longer，so he _ a camera store of his own. Aran Brun Cworked Dinherited,【答案】A 【解析】run經(jīng)營，管理。work工作；inherit繼承。據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是“經(jīng)營自己的相機(jī)店”。,2.

3、custom,break a custom follow/keep up a custom,n風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng),破壞習(xí)俗,遵守習(xí)俗,They hand down the _ from generation to generation to keep their way of life alive. Ainterest Bhabit Ccustom Daction 【答案】C 【解析】句意為：他們一代一代地傳承著令他們的生活具有生氣的傳統(tǒng)。custom 傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗、習(xí)俗，符合語境。,3.fasten Fasten the ends of the rope together firmly. 把那條繩

4、子的兩頭緊緊綁在一起。 Please fasten a lock to the door. 請把門用鎖鎖好。,vt.系牢，扣住,fasten.to,把固定到,While in a car which will run，please _ your seat belts. Atie Bstick Cfasten Dmake 【答案】C 【解析】fasten seat belts 系上安全帶。,4.adjust,v. 適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng);調(diào)整,adjust to ,適應(yīng),adjust oneself to,使自己適應(yīng),adjust A to B.,調(diào)整A以適應(yīng)B.,(1),(2) adjustment,n

5、.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié),make an adjustment to,對進(jìn)行調(diào)整,It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 她過了一段時間才適應(yīng)了獨(dú)自生活。 Youll quickly adjust yourself to school life.,你將很快適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活。 You can adjust this desk to the height of any child. 你可以調(diào)整桌子來適應(yīng)小孩的高度。 The Chinese government made adjustments to food supplies according to the

6、 situation at present. 中國政府根據(jù)目前境況對糧食供應(yīng)作了調(diào)整。,【易混辨析】 adapt，adjust (1)adapt指“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新的條件”。 (2)adjust指“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)使之適應(yīng)”。 Seat belts ( adjust to )short or tall drivers. Most of these tools have been specially ( adapted ) for use by disabled people.,5.furnish furnish A with B furnish A to/for B be well / badly

7、 furnished,vt. 配備，裝備；供應(yīng),用B裝備A,為 B 提供 A,配備齊全/欠缺,It cost us a lot of money to furnish our new flat. 買家具布置我們的新公寓花掉我們一大筆錢。 The power plant furnishes the capital with electricity. 這座發(fā)電廠供給電力到首都地區(qū)。,be furnished with,配備有，被提供,furniture a piece/an article of furniture 一件家具 a suit of furniture 一套家具 This old ta

8、ble is a very valuable piece of furniture. 這張舊桌子是一件很有價值的家具。,n. 家具(為不可數(shù)名詞),Reading _ the mind only with materials of knowledge；it is thinking that makes what we read ours. Afurnishes Binstructs Cadmits Dquits,【答案】A 【解析】句意為：閱讀只是為我們提供知識材料，思考才能把我們讀的東西變成自己的。furnish “提供”符合句意。instruct 指導(dǎo)，admit 承認(rèn)，quit 停止，都

9、不符合句意。,6. put together At last we put a team together to attend the game. 最后我們組成了一個隊(duì)來參加比賽。,組成；裝配；把合在一起,put aside put away put through put up put off put forward put out,放下；儲蓄,把收起來,完成；接通電話,舉起；張貼；搭起,推遲,提出(建議等),熄滅；發(fā)表；出版,A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. Asent up

10、Bgiven up Cset up Dput up,【答案】D 【解析】句意為：張貼通知是為了提醒同學(xué)們演講時間的變動。本題考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼，建立，提高；send up發(fā)出，發(fā)射；give up停止，放棄；set up創(chuàng)立；建立。,Do you know that the meeting _ this afternoon has been put _ till next week? No.Thanks for telling me. A.to be held;off B.to be held ;forward C.held;off D.held;forward,【答案】A 【

11、解析】第一空應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞作后置定語，表示將來的動作，且與所修飾名詞之間為被動關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動語態(tài)；put off 推遲、延誤，put forward 提出，推舉出。,come into use make use of make the best use of sth. Its no use doing,開始被使用,利用或使用某人/某物,充分利用某物,做沒用,被使用，在使用中,7.in use,used to do sth. be used to doing sth. use sth.up,過去經(jīng)常干某事,習(xí)慣，適應(yīng)于做某事,用盡，耗盡,Seriously damaged，the br

12、idge is no longer in use. 因受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞，這座橋不再使用了。 Its no use complaining. 抱怨是沒有用的。,Hes used up all his savings. 他把所有的積蓄都花光了。,The school life she was used to_her a lot in the past three years. Achanges Bhas changed Cchanging Dchanged 【答案】B,8. in the distance at a distance from a distance keep ones distance

13、 from keep sb.at a distance,在遠(yuǎn)處,隔一段距離,從遠(yuǎn)處/方,與某人保 持一定距離；疏遠(yuǎn),不與某人太親近,at a distance of 5 metres 相隔5米 within walking/driving distance 走路/開車去就可以,The picture looks better at a distance. 這幅畫離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)看更好看了。 I see two dogs running this way from a distance. 我看見兩條狗從遠(yuǎn)處跑過來了。,The beach is within walking distance of my h

14、ouse. 海灘距我家不遠(yuǎn)，步行就到了。,Can you see the mountain in the distance？Thats my hometown. 你看到遠(yuǎn)處的山了嗎？那兒是我的家鄉(xiāng)。 At a distance of six miles you cant see much. 距離六英里以外的東西很難看清。,Can you see the man_？ Yes，I can.He is my neighbor Mr Smith，who is difficult to get along with because he always keeps everyone_. Ain the d

15、istance；from a distance Bat the distance；at a distance Cin the distance；at a distance Dat a distance；in the distance 【答案】C,9. The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow. 古城依山而建，對面是海拔五千五百米的玉龍雪山，山峰被積雪覆蓋。 The Bai have a

16、n agricultural economy，their main crops being rice，wheat，beans and cotton.白族人以農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)為主，主要農(nóng)作物是水稻、小麥、豆類和棉花。,“its peak covered with snow”和“their main crops being rice，wheat，beans and cotton”是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)大體有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：,這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。 Time permitting，well go for an outing tomorrow. 如果時間允許的話，我

17、們明天去效游。,Summer over，students returned to school. 夏天過去了，學(xué)生們回到了學(xué)校。 The problems solved，the quality has been improved. 隨著問題的解決，質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。,1寫日記 2在使用 3拼湊，湊成 4(偶然)碰見 5組成；占據(jù) 6聽說 7喜歡上 8仔細(xì)考慮 9怎么樣；為什么 10. 有的人口,1.keep a diary,2.in use,3.put together,e across,5.make up,6.hear of,7.fall for,8.think over,9.how come

18、,10.have a population of,Useful phrases,11. 處于痛苦中 12. 在遠(yuǎn)處 13出發(fā)，動身 14. 適應(yīng) 15. 對某人施魔法 16. 迷路 17. 安排某人住宿 18. 嫉妒 19. 渴望得到某物 20. 把A和B結(jié)合,11.in pain,12.in the distance,13.set off,14.adjust to,15.put a spell on sb.,16.get lost,17.put sb up,18.green with envy,19.wish for sth,bine A with/and B,1_ n少數(shù)民族 2_ adj

19、. 完全不同的；各不相同的 3_ adj. 出生地的；土生土長的 4_ v. 控制；管理 5_ n. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng) 6_ n. 歌劇 7_ n. 榔頭，錘子 8_ adj. 愚蠢的，傻的 9_ adj. 瘸的，跛的 10_ adj. 牢固的，穩(wěn)固的,minority,diverse,native,run,custom,opera,hammer,foolish,lame,firm,核心詞匯,11_ n. (一個)人 12_ n. 項(xiàng)鏈 13_ n. 珠寶，首飾 14_ v. 系牢，縛緊 15_ adj. 稀松的，疏松的 16_ v. 折疊，對折 17_ v. 適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng) 18_ adj. 赤裸的 19_ n. 汽車修理廠 20_ adj. 尷尬的，為難的,fasten,loose,fold,adjust,bare,garage,awkward,soul,necklace,jewellery,. 詞語翻譯 1寫日記_ 2在使用 _ 3拼湊，湊成 _ 4(偶然)碰見 _