1、,1_adj.在前的；早先的 2_n指導(dǎo)；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游 vt.指引；指導(dǎo) 3_n周圍的事物；環(huán)境adj.周圍的 4_vt.容忍；忍受 5_vi. & vt.缺乏；沒有n缺乏；短缺的東西 6_n調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié),7_vt. 系牢；扎牢 8_vt. & vi.(使)閃光；(使)出現(xiàn) 9_n開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換 10_adj.樂觀(主義)的 11_n沙漠；荒原v遺棄；拋棄 12_adj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的 13_n代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的 14_n印象；感想；印記_v使印象深刻_adj.令人印象深刻的,15_adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的_adv.不斷地 16_vi. & vt.按；壓；

2、逼迫 n按；壓；印刷；新聞_n壓力 17_n瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的_adv.立即；立刻 18_n定居；解決_v解決；處理_n定居者,答案1.previous2.guide3.surrounding4.tolerate5.lack6.adjustment7.fasten8.flash9.switch10.optimistic11.desert12.greedy13.representative14.impression；impress；impressive15.constant；constantly16.press；pressure17.instant；instantly18.sett

3、lement；settle；settler,【典例填充】 1They are so rich that they _ _nothing.他們非常富裕，什么也不缺。 答案lack for 2The match was called off due to_ _support.比賽因缺少贊助而被取消。 答案lack of 3Robin is not usually _in confidence. 羅賓平時(shí)并不缺乏自信心。 答案lacking,【即學(xué)即練】 (2009年山東高考)He says that my new car is a _of money. Dont you think those w

4、ords are just sour grapes? AlackBload Cquestion Dwaste 解析考查名詞辨析。D項(xiàng)意為“浪費(fèi)”，合乎句意。lack 缺乏；load 負(fù)擔(dān)；question 問題，均不合邏輯。 答案D,【典例填充】 1第一印象往往是靠不住的。 _ _is often wrong. 答案First impression 2他的行為舉止給我們留下了很有教養(yǎng)的好印象。 His behavior gave us_ _ _that he was welleducated. 答案a favourable impression 3對(duì)不起，我把你當(dāng)成經(jīng)理了。 Im sorry，

5、I was _ _ _ that you were the manager. 答案under the impression,【即學(xué)即練】 As a candidate，you must make a good_on everyone you meet if you want to win the election. Adecision Bsituation Cimpression Dposition 解析make a good impression on sb. 意為“給某人留下好印象”，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。make a decision 意為“做出決定”。 答案C,考點(diǎn)3instant adj.

6、 立即的，立刻的n. 剎那間 【課文如是】You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，press the sending button，think your message and the next instant its sent.(課本P22) 【概而括之】表示“一就”的從屬連詞有：the instant，the moment，the minute，as soon as，no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely/barely.when.，immediately，directly，instantly,i

7、n an instant片刻，瞬間 at that instant 在那瞬間 for an instant 一瞬間 on the instant 立即；即時(shí) the instant (that)一就(as soon as) instantly adv. 立即地 conj.一就(as soon as),【典例填充】 1I dont like to drink_ _. 我不喜歡喝速溶咖啡。 答案instant coffee 2I recognized her _ _(that) I saw her.我一眼就認(rèn)出是她。 答案the instant 3Ill be back _ _ _.我馬上就回來。

8、 答案in an instant,【即學(xué)即練】 The machine is so advanced that it will start_you press the button. Astraightly Bprimarily Cinstantly Deventually 解析句意為“這臺(tái)機(jī)器是如此先進(jìn)，以至于你一按電鈕，機(jī)器就會(huì)開動(dòng)”。這里用instantly 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as；其他選項(xiàng)中，straightly 意為“徑直地”；primarily 意為“起初地”；eventually 意為“最終地”，都不符合句意。 答案C,【典例填充】 1A good idea

9、 _ _her mind. 一個(gè)好主意掠過她的心頭。 答案flashed into 2My mind flashed _to our last meeting. 我又想起了我們上次會(huì)面時(shí)的情景。 答案back 3An idea came to my mind_ _ _.我立刻想到了一個(gè)主意。 答案in a flash,【即學(xué)即練】 When I saw the car crash on the road，a frightened feeling_across my mind. Aflashed Bstruck Chit Doccurred 解析strike 與hit 都直接接賓語，不需用介詞；

10、occur 需要與to 連接。句意：當(dāng)我看到公路上汽車相撞時(shí)，恐懼感涌上我的心頭。 答案A,【典例填充】 完成句子 1這面墻需要修理了。 This wall_ _. 答案requires；repairing 2法院下令讓他繳納罰款。 The court_that he_ _ _ _ . 答案required；(should) pay the fine 3你要求我做什么？ What do you _ _ me? 答案require of,【即學(xué)即練】 It is required that every student_their homework on time. Awill hand in B

11、must hand over Chands out Dhand in 答案D,1Of the 2000 stock investors_last month,90% were found_in financial knowledge. Asurveyed；lacking Bhaving been surveyed；to lack Csurveyed；lacked Dto have been surveyed；lack 解析句意：在上個(gè)月調(diào)查的2000名股市投資者中，發(fā)現(xiàn)有90%的人缺乏金融知識(shí)。investors 和survey 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用surveyed 過去分詞作定語；主句的主語9

12、0%和lack 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用lacking 作為其主語補(bǔ)足語，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案A,2His remarks made a deep impression_the young girl. Ain Bon Cfor Dto 解析句意：他的話給那個(gè)年輕女孩留下了深刻的印象。make an impression on sb. 固定搭配。 答案B,3Much to my surprise，she_tears_she read the letter. Aburst out；instant Bburst into；the instant Cburst out；instantly Dburst into；instant 解析burst into 后接名詞；burst out 后接v.ing 形式；the instant/instantly 用作連詞，表示“一就”。 答案B,4In our childhood，we were