1、Unit 2 English around the world,最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明如今的中國青年的人生目標(biāo)比過去要顯得多元化。這種選擇的變化表明社會在進(jìn)步， 人們的生活目標(biāo)較以前更為實(shí)際。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文。,參考詞匯：多元化(的) diversified; 調(diào)查對象 respondent,【寫作要求】 1只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容； 2標(biāo)題：Chinese young peoples life goals today,Chinese young peoples life goals today A recent survey shows that in todays societ

2、y, Chinese young peoples life goals have become more diversified than before. When young people are asked what they will struggle for, more than half of the respondents choose to earn enough money to buy a house and a car for themselves. In addition to this practical goal, some people, about 44%, pi

3、ck up their,life goals as improving their life quality or to be a rich person while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job. As for how to achieve their life goals, most of them prefer struggling to realize their dreams. The survey shows that the society is making progress a

4、nd peoples life goals have become more practical.,1. n. 汽油；煤氣；氣體；毒氣 2. adj. 官方的；正式的 3. n. 航行；航海 4. n. 本國人；本地人 adj. 本地的；本國的 5. adv. 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 6. vt. 以為根據(jù) n. 基部；基礎(chǔ),_ _ _ _ _ _,gas official voyage native actually base,7. adj. 逐漸的；逐步的 8. n. 詞匯；詞匯量；詞表 9. adj. 較后的；后半的； (兩者中)后者的 10. n. 本身；本體；身份 11. adj. 流利的；

5、流暢的 12. adj. 頻繁的；常見的,_ _ _ _ _ _,gradual vocabulary latter identity fluent frequent,13. n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握 14. n. & vt. 請求；要求 15. n. 詞語；表達(dá)；表示 16. adj. 東方的；東部的 17. vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) 18. n. 口音；腔調(diào)；重音,_ _ _ _ _ _,command requestexpressioneastern recognizeaccent,19. adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 筆直的；正直的 _ 20. n. 街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊

6、 _,straight block,1. 與不同 2. 彼此；相互 3. 在16世紀(jì)末 4. 比以往任何時候更 5. 因?yàn)?；由?6. 走近；上來；提出 7. 現(xiàn)在；目前,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,be different from one another at the end of the 16th century than ever before because of come up at present,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,8. 以為基礎(chǔ) 9. 利用；使用 10. 例如；像這種的 11. 扮演一個角色；參與 12許多；大量 13. 的數(shù)目 14. 信不信由你,be based

7、on make use of such as play a part (in) a number of the number of believe it or not,1.Today, _ people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language_ 2._， there is no such thing as standard English. 3. _ in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excel

8、lent English.,more,than ever before,Believe it or not,This is because,1.native adj. 本地的，本國的，天生的；有天賦的；n. 本地人；本國人 The native plants of Australia are the most varied and diverse in the world. 澳大利亞的本土植物品種是世界上為數(shù)最多也最為多樣的。 be native to (動植物等)原產(chǎn)于某地 go native 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，過當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳?根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)他天生的音樂才能給老師留下了深刻的印象

9、。 His_ impressed his teacher. (2)大熊貓原產(chǎn)于中國。 The giant panda _ China.,native musical ability,is native to,(3)作為廣州本地人，他對這座城市非常了解。 _ of Guangzhou, he knows quite well about the city. (4)觀光游客們決定過一下本土人的生活。 The tourists decided to _.,As a native,go native,2.base vt. 基于，以為根據(jù) n. 基礎(chǔ)，基地，基部 Actually, a countrys

10、 development is based on its economy. 事實(shí)上，一個國家的發(fā)展以它的經(jīng)濟(jì)為基礎(chǔ)。 base sth. on sth. 以為根據(jù) be based on 以為根據(jù),根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 我們的理論應(yīng)該總是以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)。 (1)We should always _. (2)Our theories should _.,base our theories on practice,be always based on practice,3. present n. 禮物，禮品 vt. 呈遞，提出；演出；展現(xiàn) adj. 目前的(作定語時前置)；在場的(作定語時后置

11、)。 Her judgments on the present situation in the Middle East are precise. 她對中東目前局勢的判斷很精確。 at present 現(xiàn)在，目前,be present to 出現(xiàn)在面前 for the present 暫時，暫且,根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)目前我們極缺職員。 We are deadly short of staff_. (2)他們正在討論如何應(yīng)對當(dāng)前的困難。 They are discussing how to deal with the _difficulties. (3)這個問題可暫且擱置。 The

12、 matter may be left over_,at present,present,for the present,(4)只要需要，樣品會立即寄去。 Sample will _ you immediately upon request. (5)我在找送我太太的禮物。 I am looking for _ for my wife.,be present to,a present,4. request n. & vt. 請求；要求 特別注意在含request的名詞性從句和request后的賓語從句中，從句謂語應(yīng)用“should動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略。 The teacher r

13、equested us to finish the survey report within a week. 老師要求我們在一星期內(nèi)完成這個調(diào)查報告。,make (a) request for 請求，要求 at sb.s request / at the request of sb. 應(yīng)某人要求 request sth. from sb. 向某人要求某物 request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事,根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子 (1)必要的話我們會請求援助的。 We will _ help if necessary. (2)他的要求是工作應(yīng)盡早完成。 Hi

14、s request is that the work _ as soon as possible.,make a request for,(should) be finished,(3)他應(yīng)編輯的要求插入了一小段加寫的文章。 He wrote in an additional paragraph_ _.,at the editors request,mand n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握 The boss commands his crew to take safety measures while working. 老板責(zé)令所有工作人員工作時采取安全措施。 command sb. to

15、do sth. 命令某人做某事 take command of 控制；掌握 have a good command of 對精通,像commond一樣，其后的名詞性從句的謂語用“(should)動詞原形”的常用詞有： 一個“堅持(insist)”； 兩個“命令(order, command)”； 三個“建議(suggest, advise, propose)”； 四個“要求(demand, ask, require, request)”。,根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)這位將軍命令他的手下英勇作戰(zhàn)。 The general _ his men to fight bravely. (2)武裝

16、警察到達(dá)后就控制了局勢。 The armed police arrived and_ the situation.,commanded,took command of,(3)他被錄用是因?yàn)樗ㄓ⒄Z。 He was employed because he_ English.,had a good command of,6. expression n. 詞語，措辭；表情，神色；表示，表達(dá) At last he found a proper way to give expression to his gratitude. 最終他找到了適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞奖磉_(dá)了自己的感激之情。,express v. 表達(dá) e

17、xpressive adj. 富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的 an oldfashioned expression 陳舊的表達(dá)方式 an expression of horror / amazement 恐怖/驚訝的神色 facial expression 面部表情,根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)他的面部表情看起來很嚴(yán)肅。 _ looks very serious. (2)“In the family way”是一種老式的表達(dá)方式，意為“懷孕”。 “In the family way” is_ meaning “pregnant”,His facial expression,an oldfashi

18、oned expression,(3)他宣布的消息引起了一片驚訝的神色。 His announcement produced_ _.,an expression of amazement,7. recognize vt. 認(rèn)出，識別；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)清，意識到 He couldnt recognize even me after several years separation. 幾年不見了，他甚至連我都認(rèn)不出了。,recognized adj. 公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過證明的；普遍接受的 recognition n. 認(rèn)可 recognize sth./sb. 認(rèn)出某物/人 recognize that 句子

19、承認(rèn) recognizeto be/as 公認(rèn)/承認(rèn)是,根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)我們必須承認(rèn)我們被擊敗了。 We must recognize that_. (2) I _ the moment I saw him. 我一看到他就認(rèn)出他來了。,we have been defeated,recognized him,1. at the end of 在的末尾 / 盡頭 This question was posed to the audience at the end of the debate. 這個問題在辯論結(jié)束時留給了在座的觀眾來回答。,in the end 最后；終于 by

20、the end of 直到末(與完成時態(tài)連用) at an end 完畢；終了(在句中常作表語) come to an end 結(jié)束 make ends meet 收支平衡 end up 告終 end up with 以結(jié)束,根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)走到馬路盡頭時左轉(zhuǎn)。 Turn left _ the road. (2)下月底教學(xué)樓就要完工了。 The teaching building will be completed _ next month.,at the end of,at the end of,(3)戰(zhàn)爭終于結(jié)束了。 The war was finally _. (4)這

21、個故事是怎么結(jié)束的？ How does the story _？,at the end,end up,2. because of 因?yàn)?后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句) It is so difficult to talk to him because of his hot temper. 他脾氣火暴，很難跟他溝通。,根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)因?yàn)槟愕脑?，她改變了主意?She changed her mind_. (2)因?yàn)樯?，湯姆昨天沒來上學(xué)。 _， Tom was absent from school yesterday.,because of what you had said,

22、Because of illness,3. come up 走近；發(fā)芽；(被)提出；發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) The results did not come up to expectations. 結(jié)果并不是很理想。,come up with 想出，提出 come out 出來，(書等)出版發(fā)行 come through 安然渡過；經(jīng)歷脫險 come to 共計；達(dá)到 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)你有沒有想出一個實(shí)際的辦法？ Have you _a practical idea? (2)他的新作將在下個月出版。 His new book_next month. .,come

23、 up with,will come out,(3)他想當(dāng)演員的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 His wish to be an actor _.,came true/has come true,4. make use of 利用，使用 We should make good use of this beautiful and precious time of youth. 青春年華有限，我們需充分利用好這段美好的時光。,bring sth. into use 開始使用(某物) come into use 開始被使用 in use 正在用；通用 of no use 沒有用，無益,根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (

24、1)我們要很好地發(fā)揮我們的才能。 We will _ our talents. (2)許多情報沒有實(shí)用價值。 Much of the information is_.,make good use of,of no practical use,(3)我們必須調(diào)動一切積極因素。 We must _ all positive factors _. (4)這方法在這一地區(qū)已被廣泛使用。 This method_ in this area.,bring,into use,has come into wide use,5. play a part in扮演一個角色；參與 Exercise plays a

25、major part in preventing disease. 鍛煉對于預(yù)防疾病有重要作用。,play the part/role of 扮演的角色,根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)教師在教學(xué)中起關(guān)鍵作用。 Teachers _ in the teaching and learning process. (2)閱讀對擴(kuò)大詞匯量很有用。 Reading _ in enlarging ones vocabulary.,play a key role/part,plays an important role/ part,(3)在這出戲中， 我扮演警察的角色。 In the play, I _

26、a policeman.,play / played the part / role of,1. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than_ever_before. 如今說英語的人比以往任何時候都多了，他們有的是作為第一語言來說，有的是作為第二語言或外語。,根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)她工作比以前更努力了。 She worked harder _. (2)經(jīng)過他的努力學(xué)習(xí)，他的英語口語比以往更好了。 After his hard work, his spoken English is _ than ever before.,than ever before,better,2. Believe_it_