1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up 忍耐;負擔 He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him. 他受不了朋友們竟也嘲笑他。 The pain was almost more than he could bear. 這種痛苦幾乎使他無法忍受。 考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義 I cant bear having cats in the house. 詞性 動詞含義 忍受 Do parents have to bear the whole

2、cost of tuition fees? 詞性 動詞含義 負責,承擔,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,The current bore the boat toward the falls. 詞性 動詞含義 推蕩,傳送 【高考典句】 (2016浙江高考)However,a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out. 詞性 動詞含義 生產(chǎn),取得(成果) She was the only thing that made life bearable. 詞性 形容詞含義 可忍受的,能應(yīng)付的 My aunt has borne two

3、 daughters and one son. 詞性 動詞含義 生育,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,溫馨提示(1)bear作“容忍,忍受”講時,常與can,could連用,多用于否定句和疑問句中。后面可接不定式或v.-ing形式。 I cant bear getting/to get my hands dirty. 我的雙手弄臟了,我可受不了。 (2)bear表示“生育”時,其過去分詞既可以是borne,也可以是born。但borne只用于完成時或帶有by短語的被動語態(tài)中。 The woman has borne two children. 那個婦女已生了兩個孩子。,

4、1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods.(Page 25) 偶爾離開平路去尋求困境。 考點一occasionally adv.偶然地;不時地 Friends visit them occasionally.偶爾有朋友拜訪他們。 We go for walks in the forests occasionally. 我們有時去樹林里散步。 考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義 He spent five years in Paris,with occ

5、asional visits to Italy. 詞性 形容詞含義 偶爾的 I only wear a tie on special occasions. 詞性 名詞含義 場合,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考點二dive into跳水(頭朝下);迅速把手伸入;一心投入,潛心研究 I am afraid to dive into the swimming pool. 我不敢跳進游泳池里。 He dived into his pockets and took out one dollar. 他迅速把手伸進口袋,掏出了一美元。 He has been diving into the history

6、of Chinese literature. 他一直潛心研究中國文學(xué)史。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit that led to his most famous inventionthe telephone in 1876.(Page 25) 正是這種對問題的不斷探索和充滿活力的精神成就了他在1876年最著名的發(fā)明電話。 剖析這是一個強調(diào)句式,被強調(diào)的部分是this exploring around problems and his dynamic

7、spirit。 It was Toms efforts that led to his success. 正是湯姆的努力成就了他的成功。 The patent was given in 1876,but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson. 這項專利是1876年發(fā)布的,但是貝爾是在五天以后才跟他的助手華生通了第一次電話。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考點lead to 導(dǎo)致;通向 What has led to his change

8、? 是什么導(dǎo)致了他的轉(zhuǎn)變? Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 食用過多的糖會引起健康問題。 Which door leads to the yard? 哪扇門通向庭院? 歸納 短語lead to中的to為介詞,其后要跟名詞、名詞短語或動詞-ing形式作賓語。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考點延伸 (1)lead sb to someplace領(lǐng)著某人去某地 The bellboy led us to our rooms. 旅館行李員把我們帶到了我們的房間。 (2)lead sb to do sth促成某人做某事 Alexand

9、ers mother was almost entirely deaf,so he became interested in helping deaf people communicate and in deaf education.This interest led him to invent the microphone. 亞歷山大的母親幾乎完全失聰,因此他有志于幫助聾人交流,并從事聾人教育事業(yè)。這一興趣促使他發(fā)明了麥克風。 (3)近義詞組:bring about,result in,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Bell never set out to inv

10、ent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph.(Page 25) 貝爾并非一開始就想發(fā)明電話,他本想設(shè)計的東西是多路電報。 考點set out(to do)開始(做);著手 They set out to work as soon as they arrived. 他們一到就開始干了起來。 考點延伸 (1)閱讀下列句子,指出set out的含義 Shes going to set out for France at five oclock in the morning. 含義 動身;出發(fā)

11、She set out to become a famous actress. 含義 決心(做某事),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)辨析:set out,set off,set about a.set out表示“開始做某事”,后面多跟不定式,即set out to do sth。而set about表示“開始/著手做某事”,其后可跟名詞、動詞-ing形式等。 試比較: The girl has set about cleaning the office. =The girl has set out to clean the office. 這個女孩已開始打掃辦公室。 You must s

12、et about your work at once. 你必須立即開始工作。 b.set out 表示“出發(fā),動身”時,與set off同義,多指開始踏上征程,其后常與on,for等搭配。 Meg set out/off on her journey. 梅格開始了她的旅程。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,set out開始,著手;出發(fā),動身;決心(做某事) set about 開始,著手 set off出發(fā),動身;使(炸彈等)爆炸,引發(fā),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Although he is most often associated with the invent

13、ion of the telephone,he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.(Page 26) 雖然人們常把他和發(fā)明電話聯(lián)系起來,但是他的確是一名永不停息的探索家,不斷尋求著改善人們生活質(zhì)量的途徑。 考點be associated with 和有關(guān)/ 聯(lián)系 Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour:we move closer to peop

14、le we like. 大多數(shù)的積極情緒與親近行為有關(guān):我們更加靠近我們喜歡的人。 Fallen leaves are always associated with autumn. 落葉總是與秋天聯(lián)系在一起。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考點延伸 (1)閱讀下列句子,指出畫線單詞的詞性及含義 They associate turkey with Thanksgiving. 詞性 (及物)動詞含義 聯(lián)系,聯(lián)想 He is one of my associates at the store. 詞性 名詞含義 同事;伙伴 We are currently in association with an

15、other company to develop a new product. 詞性 名詞含義 聯(lián)合,合作,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)閱讀下列句子,指出associate的相關(guān)短語及意義 His parents dont like him associating with those people. 短語 associate with意義 與混在一起;與打交道 Ive never associate you with this place. 短語 associate sb with sth 意義 把某人與某事聯(lián)系起來,be associated with 和有關(guān) associate w

16、ith 與打交道;與混在一起 associate sb with sth 把某人與某事聯(lián)系起來,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Im sorry,but this phone is out of order.(Page 26) 對不起,這個電話壞了。 考點out of order發(fā)生故障 Our air conditioner is out of order. 我們的冷氣機出故障了。 The lift is out of order so the patients cant be carried up to the 18th floor. 電梯出了故障,所以病人無法被送

17、到第18層。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考點延伸 (1)閱讀下列句子,指出order的相關(guān)短語及意義 Ive checked the files and some of them are out of order. 短語 out of order意義 次序顛倒 Ill make sure that everything is in good order when the guests arrive. 短語 in order意義 秩序良好,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)out的相關(guān)短語 out of breath上氣不接下氣 out of control失控 out of danger脫離

18、危險 out of date過時 out of place 不合適的;不恰當?shù)?out of question毫無疑問;沒問題 out of reach夠不到 out of sight看不見 out of touch失去聯(lián)系 out of work失業(yè),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,I cant get through.(Page 26) 我打不通電話。 考點get through 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話) Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong w

19、ith the network;I cant seem to get through. 我整晚都在給查爾斯打電話,但一定是網(wǎng)絡(luò)出了問題,好像就是接不通。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考點延伸 (1)閱讀下列句子,指出get through的含義 The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. Dont worry.We have already got through two thirds of it. 含義 完成 We were all delighted when we heard you had got through y

20、our exam. 含義 (考試)及格,通過(考試),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)閱讀下列句子,指出句中打電話用語及含義 Hang on!Ill call him. 短語 hang on含義 不掛斷;稍等 Im afraid Mary isnt in. Oh,well,Ill ring back later. 短語 ring back含義 再打電話來 I cant talk now.Can I ring you back? 短語 ring back含義 回復(fù)電話;打回電話 Id better ring offsuppers ready. 短語 ring off含義 掛斷電話,1,2,3,

21、4,5,6,7,常見打電話用語: get through 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話) hang on不掛斷;稍等 ring back再打電話來;回復(fù)電話 ring off掛斷電話,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,一,二,三,一、單句改錯(每個句中只有一個錯誤) 1.He cant bear laughed at like that. 答案:bear后加being 2.Being busy with his work,he had to visit his parents occasional. 答案:occasionaloccasionally 3.The elephant seize a nea

22、rby branch and put it into her mouth. 答案:seizeseized 4.She tapped me on my shoulder but I didnt feel it. 答案:mythe,一,二,三,5.It is frozen cold today;you must put on more clothes. 答案:frozenfreezing 6.As soon as he got home,he set out preparing supper. 答案:outabout 7.The new evidence led to the thief was

23、caught. 答案:wasbeing 8.My clock was out of the order and woke me up at 3 this morning. 答案:去掉the,一,二,三,二、用所給短語的適當形式填空 1.We a coffee shop to avoid the heavy rain. 答案:dived into 2.The owner needs to the old car for financial reasons. 答案:get rid of 3.They people and the government to take measures to fight against it. 答案:call on,set aboutdive intoget rid ofhang oncall on ring offset outout of order,一,二,三,4.Im sorry,but Ive to now.I have a train to catch. 答案:ring off 5.In recent years,Nepal to attrac