1、Module 2 A Job Worth Doing,基礎(chǔ)落實,.高頻單詞思憶,1.The boys parents were glad to see his (令人滿意的) result of the final exam. 2.Most of the relief work was done by (志愿者). 3.He (提供) to lend me his new bicycle but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him.,satisfying,volunteers,offered,4.There was a (圓形的) table

2、in the middle of the room. 5.Do you still remember our (相遇； 邂逅) on campus last summer? 6.The mothers behavior has a (深刻 的，極大的) impact on the development of the children. 7.I (申請) to four universities and was accepted by all of them.,circular,encounter,profound,applied,8.This is a project that (需要) a

3、 great deal of money. 9.More than half the staff are （臨 時的）. 10.The two managers have signed the (合同) after a fierce discussion.,requires,temporary,contract,1. particular尤其；特別be particular 挑剔Im not 我不在意；我 不管 2. theory理論上；從理論上來說 practice 實際上;實踐中Practice perfect.熟能 生巧。 3. average平均 average高于/低 于平均水平av

4、erage 算出的平均數(shù) 4. .for granted以為理所當然take for granted that.以為理所當然,.重點短語再現(xiàn),in,about,particular,in,in,makes,on,above/below,out,take,it,5.have an effect 對有影響 and effect因果come /take effect生效 .into effect實施計劃 6.take notice 注意到 to ones notice引起某人的注意 sb.s notice 沒有被某人注意到 7.in response 作為的回應(yīng) a response to對做出反應(yīng)

5、a of responsibility責(zé)任感,on,cause,into,put/bring,of,come,escape,to,make,sense,8.take 站好位置以備take 欺騙take 拿走 9. .condition處于狀況 condition that 條件是on condition決不可能 10.week ,week 一周又一周；接連幾個星期 day day日復(fù)一日,up,away,in,in,on,no,in,out,by,1.Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains make communications dif

6、ficult. 在海拔較高的地區(qū)生活是很艱難的，山脈使得 交流也很困難。 make+O.+Oc.的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 你能用英語把意思表達清楚嗎？,.典型句式運用,考點提煉,句子仿造,Can you make yourself understood in English?,2.One road in particular,which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world. 尤其是那條從拉巴斯通向北方的路，被認為是世界上最危險的路。 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句 他迷了路, 這使他耽擱了很久

7、。,考點提煉,句子仿造,He lost his way, which delayed him a long,time.,3.Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. 盡管交通量不大，但平均每兩周就有一輛車駛出公 路。 although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；短語 every two weeks每兩周 盡管我的叔叔年齡大了，但是他在夏天 每兩天去海里游泳一次。,考點提煉,句子仿造,Although my uncle is old, he goes

8、 to swim,in the sea every other day in summer.,4.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. 每天早上，他手里拿著一個巨大的圓形木板爬上那 個拐彎處指揮交通。 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 那位著名歌手出現(xiàn)在舞臺上，手里拿著麥 克風(fēng)。,考點提煉,句子仿造,The famous singer appeared on the stage,with a microphone in his hand.,5.But often they just pa

9、ss by,taking the human traffic signal for granted. 但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛過，把人體交通標志看 作理所當然的事情。 v.-ing短語作狀語表示伴隨 他一邊沿街快跑，一邊不時地回頭看。,考點提煉,句子仿造,He ran fast along the street, looking back,over his shoulder now and then.,導(dǎo)練互動,1.offer vt. not tell B.hoped;not tell C.required;not to tell D.hoped;not to tell 解析 句意為：規(guī)則中要

10、求你不能把電子郵箱的密 碼告訴別人。require后接從句時，從句中用should 加動詞原形的虛擬語氣，should可以省略。,A,5.demand n. 需求，需要 But there will also be a rise in the for health care professionals. 而對健康護理專家的需求也將會增加。 (回歸課本P19) 觀察思考 Some citizens demand to have a talk with the mayor. 一些市民要求與市長談一談。 Protestors went on hunger strike to demand that

11、all political prisoners（should）be freed. 抗議者絕食示威，要求釋放所有政治犯。 His records are always in demand. 他的唱片一直很暢銷。,demand,歸納拓展 demand后接不定式，不能接動名詞；被要求的人作 為賓語時,用of或from引出；跟從句時,從句謂語動 詞用should加動詞原形，should可省略。 demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某事 make a demand提要求 make demands on要求 in great demand急

12、需 meet ones demand滿足某人的要求,易混辨異 demand/request/require/ask 四者都含有“要求，請求”的意思。 (1)demand一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求，或堅持 不讓對方拒絕的要求。 She demanded an immediate explanation. 她強烈要求立即作出解釋。 (2)request是正式用詞，指非常正式、有禮貌地請 求或懇求，多含擔心因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲荒艽饝?yīng)的意味。 They made a request for further aid. 他們要求再給一些幫助。,(3)require強調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀律、法律等而 提出的要

13、求。 The wearing of seat belts is required by law. 法律規(guī)定必須系安全帶。 (4)ask屬普通用詞，指向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘埱螅L、 晚輩、上下級之間都可使用。 She asked that she should be kept informed. 她要求繼續(xù)向她匯報有關(guān)情況。,活學(xué)活用 (1)He whether the articles exhibited at the back of the department store were for sale. A.demanded B.asked C.required D.requested 解析 由

14、句意知是“詢問”，只有ask符合此意， 所以選B項。,B,(2)A wellwritten composition a good choice of words and clear organization. A.receives B.takes C.demands D.calls 解析 句意為：一篇好的作文要求好的詞匯選擇和清晰的組織思路。demand要求，需要；D項變?yōu)閏alls for就正確了。,C,6.suffer vt.遭受；經(jīng)歷；忍受；vi.受損害；受 痛苦 14 million Americans from speech or language problems, and six

15、 million of them are under the age of 18. 一千四百萬美國人遭受說話和語言障礙，其中六百 萬不足18歲。 (回歸課本P19),suffer,觀察思考 The car suffered severe damage in the accident. 汽車在事故中受到嚴重損壞。 At least, he died suddenly and didnt suffer. 起碼他死的很突然，沒有遭受痛苦。 If you choose to ignore the rules,youll have to suffer the consequences. 如果你決定不理會

16、這些規(guī)則，你將不得不承擔后果。 He experienced all the sufferings during the war. 在戰(zhàn)爭期間，他經(jīng)歷了所有的苦難。,歸納拓展 suffer the consequences承擔后果；受到懲罰 suffer a(n) defeat/damage/injury遭受失敗/損壞/ 傷痛 suffer for.因而吃苦頭 suffer from.患病 注意 當suffer后接具體的疾病、自然災(zāi)害、戰(zhàn)爭 等帶來的苦難或疾苦時，經(jīng)常用suffer from。當賓 語為pain, loss, punishment, wrong, discourage- men

17、t, disappointment時，suffer用作及物動詞。,活學(xué)活用 The old lady great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident. A.took B.suffered C.suffered from D.stood 解析 表示“遭受某種不幸、痛苦”時，suffer用 作及物動詞；當表示“變壞，變差，變糟”時只用 作不及物動詞。,B,7.take up站好位置以備；拿起；接受；開始；占據(jù)（時間、空間等） .,Timoteo his place on the bend and directs the t

18、raffic. 在路的拐彎處鐵穆特歐站好自己的位置，開始指揮 來往的車輛。 (回歸課本P13) 觀察思考 The writing of the paper took up the whole morning. 寫這篇論文用了一個上午的時間。 He took up drawing at the age of five. 他五歲起開始繪畫。,takes up,重點短語與句型,Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? 一周內(nèi)不爭吵，你敢接受這一挑戰(zhàn)嗎？ 歸納拓展 take off(飛

19、機)起飛；(事業(yè))成功；脫下(衣物) take on 呈現(xiàn) take over 接管 take away 帶走；拿走 take in 欺騙；吸入 take it easy 別著急；慢慢來 take your time 慢慢來；不著急,活學(xué)活用 To keep healthy, most retired old people jogging as a regular form of exercise. A.take up B.carry out C.hold out D.make up 解析 take up開始從事/做；carry out執(zhí)行； hold out堅持；伸出；make up編造；化

20、妝。,A,8.in response to作為對的回應(yīng)(to為介詞) Im writing your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter. 我寫信是對你們廣告上的一個作為侍者的臨時的職 位的回復(fù)。 (回歸課本P18) 觀察思考 The film star made no response to the question asked by that reporter. 這位電影明星對那個記者的問題未作回答。 His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea. 他反應(yīng)冷淡

21、表明他并不喜歡這個主意。,in response to,The government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal. 政府已在壓力下作出回應(yīng)并放棄了這一建議。 歸納拓展 make no/little/some response to.對沒有/ 很少/有些反應(yīng) make a （quick） response to.對作出（迅 速）回應(yīng) respond to回答，回應(yīng) be responsible to/for sb./sth.對某人/某事負責(zé) take the responsibility for/of doing sth.

22、負起 做某事的責(zé)任,易混辨異 answer/reply/respond 三者都含有“回答”的意思。 (1)answer是常用詞，可指“口頭，書面”，甚至用 “行動”回答。表示“去開門、接電話等”用 answer。 I knocked the door but no one answered it. 我敲了門，但是無人應(yīng)答。 (2)reply比answer正式。reply后接直接賓語、that 從句時不加to，其他情況下加to后再接賓語。 I sent in my application,and the university replied immediately. 我把申請書交上去了，大學(xué)方面

23、立即給了答復(fù)。,(3)respond系正式用語，指“對號召(職責(zé)、請求等) 作出自發(fā)性的適當反應(yīng)”。 The government responded by banning all future demonstrations. 政府的反應(yīng)是今后禁止一切示威活動。,活學(xué)活用 He made no response the plan, which is considered to be agreement. A.for B.to C.on D.at 解析 make no response to sth.沒有對作出 回應(yīng)，是習(xí)慣搭配短語。,B,9.Every morning he climbs up

24、 to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早 上，他手里拿著一個巨大的圓形木板爬上拐彎處指 揮交通。 句式分析 本句中的“with a large circular board in his hand”是“with+O.+Oc.”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 With so many things to do,I will have another tiring day. 有那么多事要做，我將會再過一個令人疲倦的一天。 The teacher came in,with the test papers under his arm. 老師胳膊底下

25、夾著試卷進了教室。,歸納拓展 “with+賓語+賓補”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，通常有以下幾種 形式： (1)“with+賓語+adj.(賓補)”在句中作狀語。 He likes to sleep with the window open. (2)“with+賓語+adv.(賓補)”在句中作狀語。 With her son away from home,she was worried. (3)“with+賓語+介詞短語(賓補)”在句中作狀語。 She came in with a baby in her arms. (4)“with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(賓補)”在句中作狀語。 With a local guid

26、e leading the way,we got there easily.,(5)“with+賓語+過去分詞(賓補)”在句中作狀語。 With the problem solved,we went on smoothly. (6)“with+賓語+不定式(賓補)”在句中作狀語。 With her husband to help her,she worked it out. (7)“with+賓語+介詞短語(賓補)”在句中作定語。 The girl with a bag on her back went happily to school.,活學(xué)活用 (1)My brother is used

27、 to doing his homework . A.as the radio on B.with the radio on C.with on the radio D.because the radio on 解析 “with the radio on”是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)， 作伴隨狀語。,B,(2)I had to stay at home with so much homework . A.to be done B.to have done C.to do D.to be doing 解析 “with so much homework to do”是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的賓語補足語

28、用不定式，表示動 作尚未發(fā)生。,C,10.Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains make communications difficult. 在海拔較高的地區(qū)生活是很艱難的，山脈使得 交流也很困難。 觀察思考 句中的make communications difficult是 “make+賓語+賓語補足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 His jokes made us all laugh. 他的笑話把我們都逗笑了。 I couldnt make my car start this morning. 今天早晨我的汽車發(fā)動不起來了。,歸納拓展 在“ma

29、ke+賓語+賓語補足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語 補足語可以用名詞、形容詞、不定式（省略符號 to）、過去分詞等充當。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。 The news made John irritable. 這消息使約翰煩躁不安。 The bad weather made us stay at home all day. 糟糕的天氣使得我們一整天呆在家里。 Im afraid I cant make myself understood. 恐怕別人聽不懂我的話。 活學(xué)活用 我不得不再大點聲說以使被聽到。,I

30、had to speak louder to make myself heard.,【例1】John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather with them to school. （北京高考） A.took B.had taken C.were takingD.would take 解析 定語從句his father and grandfather with them to school中的動詞take動作 發(fā)生在was given之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。 課文原文 When I took them out,they

31、.,考題回扣,B,had frozen,【例2】 their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. （天津高考） A.To throwB.Thrown C.ThrowingD.Being thrown 解析 throw與句子主語the fans之間為主謂關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。A項表示動作還未發(fā)生；B、 D兩項表示被動,均不符合句意。 課文原文 But often they just pass by, .,C,taking the human,traffic signa

32、l for granted,【例3】I thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. （湖南高考） A.butB.or C.soD.for 解析 句意為：我以為我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌t到，但 結(jié)果我們卻提前到了那里。此處用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。 課文原文 When two vehicles approach from opposite directions they cant see each other, they can see Timoteo.,A,but,【例4】In our class,w

33、hen the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was a for everyone to stand up. （湖北高考） A.signal B.chance C.mark D.measure 解析 A項“信號”；B項“機會”；C項“記 號”；D項“措施”。句中it代替“鈴響時教師合 上書”這件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信 號”。 課文原文 But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic for granted.,A,signal,【例5】The last time we

34、 had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park. （天津高考） A.whereB.how C.when D.why 解析 由the last time可知是表示時間,故用when 引導(dǎo)表語從句。 課文原文 He was driving a lorry load of bananas he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.,C,when,1.The doctor who had (自愿) to settle down in

35、the poor village became the chief topic of the villagers. 2.Many people (遭受) from cultural shock when they came abroad. 3.The performance was (令人滿意 的).The audience all enjoyed it. 4.97% of the people working in IT said that they found their life at work (充 滿壓力的).,自主檢測,.品句填詞,volunteered,suffered,sati

36、sfying,stressful,5.Im sorry,but computers of that type are not (可獲得的) for the time being. 6.Where is the nearest (理發(fā)師) shop?Id like to have my hair cut. 7.The official had to resign in (回應(yīng)) to the public pressure. 8.Even in small companies,computers are an (必不可少的) tool. 9.My friend reads three novel

37、s every month on (平均). 10.He signed the (合同) with me last week.,available,barber,response,essential,average,contract,in particular,on average,in theory,in practice,pass by,take.for granted,have an effect on,take up,take notice of,in response to,on condition that 1.She loves the song because her moth

38、er used to sing it. 2. ,the journey should only take about 30 minutes,but it usually takes more than an hour. 3. my question,he wrote a letter to me.,.短語運用,in particular,In theory,in practice,In response to,4. ,one in eight people who caught a cold was influenza H1N1. 5.He always that others should

39、help him. 6.I hope youll what Im going to tell you. 7.The runners their positions on the starting line. 8.When I was a child,Id like to lie on my back and look at the clouds . 9.Teachers words often the primary school students. 10.You can catch up with other students you study even harder.,On averag

40、e,takes it for granted,take notice of,took up,passing by,have a great effect,on,on,condition that,1.他盡管忙也偶爾去看看電影。(although) 2.我答應(yīng)了他的請求，借給了他一些書。(in response to) 3.我當然認為會毫不費力地通過這次駕照考試。 (take.for granted),.翻譯句子,Although he is busy,he goes to the cinema,now and then.,I lent him some books in response to

41、 his,request.,I take it for granted that I can pass the,driving test without difficulty.,4.這項措施在理論上好像合情合理，但能否付諸實 施還有待于驗證。(in theory,o practice) 5.Life is hard at high altitude,and the mountains make communications difficult.,This measure seems reasonable in theory,but,在海拔高的地區(qū)生活很艱辛，高山使得交流也非常,困

42、難。,it remains to be seen whether it can be put,into practice.,1. ,the plan is worthwhile,but some changes will have to be made. A.Essential B.Essentially C.Necessary D.Necessarily 解析 由句意知，所缺詞應(yīng)修飾整個句子且表示 “從根本上來講”，故選B項。D項指“必要地，必 須地”，一般不修飾整個句子，而是修飾某一成分。,.單項填空,B,2.Your suggestion sounds fine ,but would i

43、t work ? A.in practice;in theory B.in theory;in practice C.in advance;in theory D.in general;in practice 解析 in theory理論上；in practice實踐中;in advance提前；in general大體上。根據(jù)句意知 B 項正確。,B,3.Is there anything youd like for dinner? No,nothing . A.in place B.in favor C.in particular D.in turn 解析 in particular特殊地

44、，特別地；in place 在合適的位置；in favor贊同;支持；in turn反 過來。,C,4.Teachers words and deeds always a great effect their students. A.have;on B.give;to C.make;in D.take;to 解析 have an effect on/upon sb./sth.對某人/ 某物有影響，起作用。,A,5.Dont take for granted that he will agree with you on the point. A.it B.what C.which D.that

45、解析 考查短語take.for granted。it作形式 賓語，真正的賓語是that從句。,A,6.My father the shopkeeper 400 yuan for that new bike. A.asked B.charged C.sold D.offered 解析 本題考查動詞辨析。ask問；邀請；charge 要價；控訴；sell賣；offer給予；出價。句意為： 我父親出400元錢買了那輛新自行車。只有D項符合 句意。,D,7.My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He there for a few months and then went to America. A.worked B.would work C.would be working D.had been working 解析 此題考查一般過去時。句意為：我的堂兄兩 年前去了加拿大。他在那兒工作了幾個月，之后去 了美國。“工作了幾個月”和