1、1. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.,behave v. 舉動(dòng)；表現(xiàn) They behaved bravely in face of danger. behave well/badly 舉止良好/糟糕 behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體 behaviour n. u 舉止, 行為,Ex. 她對(duì)孩子們的良好舉止很滿(mǎn)意。 She is pleased with her childr

2、ens good _. 孩子們，規(guī)矩些！ Children，please_!,behaviour,behave yourselves,2. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.,Watching a family of chimps wake up 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ) ，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),1)直接位于句首作主語(yǔ) Swimming is a good sport in summer. 2) 用it 作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞置于句尾 常見(jiàn)的能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的詞有： foolish, useless, no

3、use, no good, fun等 It is no good eating too much meat every day. 3) 用于there be結(jié)構(gòu)中 There is no saying when he will come. 很難說(shuō)他何時(shí)會(huì)回來(lái)。,Listening to loud music at rock concerts_ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B.are C. has D. have,動(dòng)名詞除了作主語(yǔ)還可以做什么成分？,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) 動(dòng)名詞做表語(yǔ) 動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ),Do you mind opening th

4、e window?,Seeing is believing.,The reading room is bright and large.(定語(yǔ),表用途/作用),3. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.,shade n. 蔭，陰涼處 vt. 遮住光線(xiàn) He slept in the shade of the trees. He put his hand over his eyes to shade the bright sun. wh

5、ile 的用法 1） 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)。的時(shí)侯” Be careful while you are crossing the street.,2) 表示對(duì)比，意為“而，卻” Some people waste food while others havent enough. 3) 表示讓步，意為 “雖然，盡管” While I like the color of the hat, I dont like the shape. 4) 表示條件，意為”只要” While there is life, there is hope.,Mary made coffee_ her guests

6、were finishing their meal. A. so that B. although C. while D. as if,move off 離開(kāi)，啟程，出發(fā) Last night he moved off without saying goodbye to me. move in/into move out move on,搬進(jìn) 搬出 繼續(xù)前行；轉(zhuǎn)換話(huà)題,4. However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.,worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 It is worthwhile doing =It is worthwhile

7、to do 做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to spend/spending two hours reading the book.,各種“值得”,用 worth， worthy或 worthwhile填空,This article is well_ reading, but it is not _ of being translated. It is_ visiting the place. This book is _ to be read.,worth,worthwhile,worthy,worthy,5. She spent years observing and

8、recording their daily activities.,observe vt. 觀(guān)察；觀(guān)測(cè)；遵守 observe sb do sth 觀(guān)察到某人做了某事 observe sb doing sth 觀(guān)察到某人正在做某事 observe that/what/how/where 發(fā)現(xiàn)。 observation n. 觀(guān)察，觀(guān)測(cè),6. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.,only+狀語(yǔ) 置于句首，后面的句子要用部分倒裝 1）

9、“only +副詞” 置于句首 Only then did he realize his mistakes. 2) “only+ 介詞短語(yǔ)” 置于句首 Only by practicing more can you improve your handwriting. 3) “only +狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首 Only when the teacher entered the classroom did the students stop talking loudly.,6. For forty years Goodall has been outspoken about making the r

10、est of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.,respect vt. /n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意;細(xì)節(jié)；方面 He is an old man who is worth respecting. respect sb for sth respect sb as show/have respect for sb earn/win/gain the respect of sb in some respects,因?yàn)槟呈露鹬啬橙?對(duì)某人表示尊重,尊敬某人為,在某些方面,贏得某人的尊敬,7. She has argu

11、ed that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.,argue v. 討論；爭(zhēng)辯；辯論 argue with sb about /over sth argue for/against sth argue sb into doing sth argue sb out of doing sth argument,支持/反對(duì)某事,說(shuō)服某人不做某事,說(shuō)服某人做某事,n. 爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)吵,就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論,8.She is leading a busy lif

12、e,lead alife 過(guò)著。的生活 拓展：同源賓語(yǔ)：英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞可以跟一個(gè)與其同形、同義或近義的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的可以跟同源賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有: live ,sleep, smile,sing, breathe, die, dream, laugh等,He lives a happy life 他過(guò)著幸福的生活 2. She sleeps a sweet sleep only on Sundays 只有在周日她才能甜美地睡一覺(jué)。 3.She smiled her charming smile 她迷人地微笑著。 4. He sang a beautiful song 他唱了首好聽(tīng)的歌。,9. O

13、nce I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.,crowding in 現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ) crowd vt. 擠滿(mǎn)；使擁擠 Strange thoughts and worries were crowding his mind. 他的腦子里滿(mǎn)是奇怪的想法和憂(yōu)慮。 crowd in (on sb) （想法，問(wèn)題等）涌上心頭，涌入腦海 往事一起涌上我的心頭。 Memories crowded in on me.,crowd n. 人群，觀(guān)眾 a crowd of 一群。 crowded

14、 adj. 擁擠的 be crowded with 擠滿(mǎn)了。,10. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.,inspire vt. 鼓舞，激發(fā)，啟示 inspire sb to do sth 激勵(lì)某人做某事 I was inspired to work hard than ever before. inspire sth in sb = inspire sb with sth 激起/引起某人。 His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me. = His

15、 encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的，有靈感的 inspiration n. 鼓舞，靈感,11. Her mother came to support her.,support n./vt. 支持，擁護(hù)；養(yǎng)活 support sb in（doing) sth 支持某人（做）某事 我們支持警察與罪犯作斗爭(zhēng)。 We support the police in their work against crime. in support of 支持，證明 只有幾

16、個(gè)人表示支持這一提議(proposal)。 Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.,Many people look down upon poor people.,look down upon/on 蔑視，瞧不起 look up to look about/ around look after look back look into look on as look through look up,敬仰，尊重,調(diào)查,把。看作。,瀏覽；看穿,抬頭看；查閱,照顧,回想；回顧,四周環(huán)顧,Would you please _ the pap

17、er for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through Dont _ women. They are as important as men for the development of society. look up to B. look down upon C. look out for D. look forward to,If the world group refers to different members, use a plural verb.,refer to 查閱；參考；談到 參考，查詢(xún) look up / refer to look up 的賓語(yǔ)多為word , information You may look up the word in the dictionary