1、大家好，前面已經(jīng)給大家說了一下一個(gè)簡單的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法，這篇真題是我自己做的翻譯（紅字部分）。從翻譯中學(xué)到了好多東西，就是有點(diǎn)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，大家知道方法就行了不必像我那么辛苦。我都大三了英語水平才到這個(gè)地步確實(shí)有點(diǎn)汗顏，期望大家都能夠快速的成長起來。 希望大家能從我坡腳的翻譯（不會(huì)的英文用拼音寫的）中看出點(diǎn)什么，也希望大家不會(huì)跟我一樣坡腳，要是那樣的話建議你有空做點(diǎn)翻譯，對(duì)你英譯漢和寫作都有好處，花了好長時(shí)間寫的，別看看就扔掉了，最起碼好好思考一下。對(duì)了我昨天寫了一篇考研數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方法之我見正在提交中（估計(jì)這兩天就能提交上去），大家有空可以到我文檔里面看看，這篇文章肯定會(huì)讓你有很大收獲。 2009 t

2、ext1習(xí)慣是一個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象。我們機(jī)械的按習(xí)慣行事：將大腦設(shè)定為自動(dòng)導(dǎo)航，放松的進(jìn)入由常規(guī)慣例帶來的無意識(shí)的舒適狀態(tài)。威廉華茲華斯在19世紀(jì)曾說過：“不是選擇，而是習(xí)慣支配著那些不善于思考的人們?！痹诓粩嘧兓?1世紀(jì)，甚至“習(xí)慣”一次都帶有貶義色彩。The Habit is a interesting phenomenon. We do our business mechanical just as our own habits: making our minds auto- , relaxing into the unconscious state of constant conventi

3、onal . “not choices,but habits control the people who are not goog at thinking” somebody said in the 19th centruy . In the 21th centruy, even the word “habit” has been a negetive one. Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brain on auto-pilot and relaxing into the uncons

4、cious comfort or familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative implication.因此，將習(xí)慣同創(chuàng)造性和創(chuàng)新性在同一語境下討論似乎是矛盾的。但腦研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)我們有意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)新習(xí)慣時(shí)，我們會(huì)在大腦中同時(shí)生成相應(yīng)的路線，甚至生成全新的腦細(xì)胞

5、,這些新路線和腦細(xì)胞能使我們的思路轉(zhuǎn)入新的創(chuàng)新軌道。 So, it may maodun be to discuss the habit under the creation and innovation. The brain researchers have found that our brain will create new routine and even create new cells when we consciously peiyang new habit. These new routes and cells can turn our minds into new inno

6、vatively orbit. So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation. But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new,

7、 innovative tracks. 與其將自己視為一成不變的習(xí)慣性生物，相反我們可以通過有意識(shí)地培養(yǎng)新習(xí)慣來主動(dòng)做出改變。事實(shí)上，我們嘗試的新事物越多，就越能走出自己的舒適區(qū)，從而無論在職場上還是在個(gè)人生活中都具有更大的內(nèi)在的創(chuàng)造力。 We can makes some changes though consciously developing new habits, not just looking ourselves as unchangeable habitual creature. In fact, the more things we have tried, the more w

8、e can walk out our comfortable area, we can own more powerful initial innovation not only in the zhichang but also in the personal life.Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits. In fact, the more ne

9、w things we trythe more we step outside our comfort zonethe more inherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.但是，不必費(fèi)力的抹去舊有的習(xí)慣。一旦習(xí)慣流程在大腦中磨出深深的“車轍”，將永久存在。而我們刻意培養(yǎng)的新習(xí)慣會(huì)在大腦中生成相應(yīng)的路線，它們將繞開那些舊路線。but, we dont need to hardly wipe our old habits. It will be permanent if the ha

10、bit process create a deeply “chezhe” in our mind. But our new keyidi developed habits well create parallel route to raokai the old ones.But dont bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, theyre there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately p

11、ress into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.開放的思維一書的作者道娜馬爾科娃說：“創(chuàng)新的首要條件就是好奇。但我們卻被教導(dǎo)做決定，正如，我們的總裁稱自己是決策者一樣”。然而她又補(bǔ)充道：“做決定是保留一種可能性而扼殺其他全部。一個(gè)出色的創(chuàng)新型思想者卻總在探尋其他的更多可能性?！盩he author of the book Open Your Mind somebody said:” curiosity is the primary condition of the innovation,

12、but we always are taught to make decision, just as our CEO call themselves directors. she buchong :” Making decision is to keep one possibility but kill all of the others. While, a excellent innovative person is always exploring all the possibilities.”“The first thing needed for innovation is a fasc

13、ination with wonder,” says Dawna Markova, author of The Open Mind. “but we are taught instead to decide, just as our president calls himself the decider.” She adds, however, that “to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possi

14、bilities.”她說，我們都不會(huì)注意自己解決問題的方法。20世紀(jì)60年代晚期的研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，人與生俱來的應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的方法有四種：分析、流程、相關(guān)（即協(xié)作）、以及創(chuàng)新。而到了青春期結(jié)束時(shí)，大腦關(guān)閉了其中一半的功能，只保留了在人類生命最初的十年里似乎最有價(jià)值的思維方式。She says that we wouldnt keep mind on the way we solve the problem. Researchers in the 1960s discovered that a person are born with 4 abilities to tackle challenge: fe

15、nxi, process, cooperation, and innovation. But the brain closes half of its capacity, only the most valuable styles of thinking of the beginning ten years are remind, at the end of qingchunqi.All of us through problems in the ways of which were unaware. Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that

16、humans are born with four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, relationally(or collaboratively) and innovatively. At the end of adolescence, however, the brains shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so

17、of life. 目前對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化測試的注重的就是鼓勵(lì)分析和流程法，這意味著我們很少有人會(huì)本能的使用創(chuàng)新和協(xié)作的思維方式。2006年出版的今年我打算一書的作者以及馬爾科娃女士的商業(yè)伙伴賴安說：“這違背了美國信仰體系中人無所不能的重要原則。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化測試教導(dǎo)我們了解自己擅長做什么并多做一些以成就卓越，那是我們長久以來制造的一個(gè)謊言，它造就了平庸。”而這正是需要培養(yǎng)新習(xí)慣（已達(dá)到突破創(chuàng)新）的時(shí)候了。 Now the zhuzhong to the standardized testing is to encourage the analysis and procedure, this means we w

18、ouldnt consciously use the modes of thought of the innovation and collaboration. Somebody, the author of the 2006 book This Years Plans and the commercial partner of the Mrs. Markova says: “this weibeile one of the most important principle that people can do everything in the American belief system.

19、 That is a lie that we will be outstanding if we know what we are good at and do it more and more as the standardized taught us, it only makes pingyong.” This is the time we should develop our new habits. The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that fe

20、w of us inherently use our innovation and collaborative modes of thought. “This breaks the major rule in American belief systemthat anyone can do anything,” explains M.J. Ryan, author of the 2006 book This Year I Will and Ms. Markovas business partner. “Thats a lie that we have perpetuated, and it fosters commonness. Knowing what youre good at and doing even more of it creates excellence.” This is where developing new habits comes in.1.In Wordsworths view , “habits” is characterized by being (C)A casualB familiarC mech