1、直接引語變間接引語講解,I am the king of the whole world.,What does the lion say?,直接引語就是一字不改的引述別人的話語。直接引語一般放在引號之內(nèi)。 間接引語就是用說話人自己的話語引述別人的話語。,直接引語為陳述句的時候,變?yōu)殚g接引語又that引導(dǎo)。引述動詞為say，tell等等。同時，根據(jù)主句的要求，在人稱、時態(tài)及其他方面作相應(yīng)的變化。,人稱變化,“I want to buy a suit,” he said. He said (that) he wanted to buy a suit. He said to me, Ive left

2、 my book in your room.” He told me that he had left his book in my room.,指示代詞的變化,He said, These books are mine.” He said that those books were his.,狀語的變化,He said, “It is nine oclock now.” He said that it was nine oclock then. now then today that day,狀語的變化,He said, “My sister was here three days ago.

3、” He said that his sister had been there three days before.,直接引語,間接引語,指示代詞,時 間 狀 語,地點狀語,方向性動詞,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,that day,this week,that week,yesterday,the day before,last week,the week before,four days ago,four days before,the day before yesterday,two days before,tomorrow,the next

4、/following day,next month,the next/following month,here,there,come,go,bring,take,情態(tài)動詞,can, may, must,could,might,had to,時態(tài)的變化,如果主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)則無需變化。 主句的時態(tài)是過去時時： 從句中：一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 一般過去時 過去完成時 一般將來時 過去將來時 現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時 過去完成時 不變,一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時,“He doesnt appear to have much money,” I said. I said th

5、at he did not appear to have much money.,一般過去時 過去完成時,“My sister taught me some of Chinese characters,” she said. She said her sister had taught her some of Chinese characters.,一般將來時 過去將來時,“There wont be any spare aircraft tomorrow morning,” I told the manager. I told the manager that there wouldnt b

6、e any spare aircraft the next morning.,現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時,“I am using the knife,” he said. He said that he was using the knife.,現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時,“Ive met you somewhere before,” I told the secretary. I told the secretary that I had met her somewhere before.,過去完成時 不變,He said,“ I had finished my homework before su

7、pper.” He said that he had finished his homework before supper.,有時候直接引語是并列句或者是復(fù)合句，但是變化方法和上面的一樣。 “This is the craziest thing I have heard so far,” she thought. She thought that that was the craziest thing she had heard so far.,直接引語為疑問句的時候,直接引語為疑問句的時候，由whether，if或者是疑問代詞、疑問副詞引導(dǎo)，引述動詞為ask，wonder等等。與直接引語是

8、陳述句一樣，要在人稱、時態(tài)及其他方面作相應(yīng)的變化。,直接引語為一般疑問句,“Have you got any thoughts about next weekend?” he asked me. He asked me if/whether I had got any thoughts about the next weekend.,直接引語為特殊疑問句,“How many guests were present at the party?” I asked the organizer. I asked the organizer how many guests were present at

9、 the party.,直接引語為祈使句的時候,直接引語為祈使句的時候，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，多用動詞不定式。 “Do some shopping for me, please,” he said to her. He asked her to do shopping for him.,注意事項,1) 人稱 2) 時態(tài) 3) 相應(yīng)的時間地點狀語 4) 標點符號 5） 大小寫 6） 問號改為句號 7） 語序-疑問改陳述 8） 賓語從句由什么引出 9) 祈使句要使用動詞不定式來引述,賓語從句,No one realizes his pain. No one realizes (that) he has

10、suffered a great deal of pain. 賓語從句 陳述句 一般疑問句 特殊疑問句,一個句子做賓語,1. 陳述句做賓語 that,We know him. We know (that) he is a good man. 賓語從句中that 可省略 2. Ive learned (that) love heals all wounds. 3. 我認為我們可能快遲到了。 I think (that) we may be late.,2. 一般疑問句作賓語 whether/if,Does he need my help? 我不知道他需不需要我的幫助。 I dont know whether he needs my help. 2. 沒人知道他會不會來。 No one knows whether he will come.,疑問句變陳述語序 是否：whether / if,2. 沒人知道他會不會來。 No one knows whether he will come. No one knows whether or not he will come. No one knows if he will come. No one knew whether he would come.,3. 特殊疑問句作賓語,Where is the post office? 我不知道郵