1、必修2,Unit 1Cultural relics,-3-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】 1.cultural adj. 文化的 2.relic n. 遺物;遺跡;紀(jì)念物 3.vase n. 花瓶;瓶 4.ivory n. 象牙 5.dragon n. 龍 6.amber n. 琥珀;琥珀色 7.jewel n. 珠寶;寶石 8.mystery n. 神秘;神秘的事物 9.troop n. 群;組;軍隊(duì),-4-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,10.apart adv. 分離地;分別地 11.castle

2、n. 城堡 12.trial n. 審判;審訊;試驗(yàn) 13.eyewitness n.目擊者;證人 14.evidence n. 根據(jù);證據(jù) 15.sailor n. 水手;海員;船員 16.maid n. 少女;女仆 17.informal adj. 非正式的 18.reception n. 接待;招待會(huì);接收,-5-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【拼寫高頻單詞】 1.rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍貴的 2.dynasty n.朝代;王朝 3.honey n.蜜;蜂蜜 4.fancy adj.奇特的;異樣的vt.想象;設(shè)想;愛好 5.style n

3、.風(fēng)格;風(fēng)度;類型 6.artist n.藝術(shù)家 7.former adj.以前的;從前的 8.debate n.爭論;辯論vi.爭論;辨論 9.remove vt.移動(dòng);搬開 10.wooden adj.木制的,-6-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,11.rebuild vt.重建 12.painting n.繪畫;畫 13.explode vi.爆炸 14.entrance n.入口 15.sink vi.下沉;沉下 【拓展核心單詞】 1.valuable adj.貴重的;有價(jià)值的value n.價(jià)值;重要性 2.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生還s

4、urvivor n.生還者survival n.幸存;存活 3.amaze vt.使吃驚;驚訝amazing adj.令人吃驚的amazement n.吃驚,-7-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,4.select vt.挑選;選擇selection n.挑選;選擇 5.design n.設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思design vt.設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思designer n.設(shè)計(jì)師 6.decorate v.裝飾;裝修decoration n.裝飾 7.belong vi.屬于;為的一員belongings n.財(cái)產(chǎn);所有物 8.doubt n.懷疑;疑惑doubt vt.

5、懷疑;不信doubtful adj.懷疑的 9.worth prep.值得的;相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值worth n.價(jià)值;作用worth adj.古值錢的 10.local adj.本地的;當(dāng)?shù)氐膌ocally adv.在本地;局部地,-8-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.后綴為“-al”的名詞薈萃 survivesurvival 幸存 arrivearrival 到達(dá) approveapproval 批準(zhǔn);同意 refuserefusal 拒絕,-9-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,2.后綴為“-less”的形容詞歸納 val

6、ueless不值錢的 priceless無價(jià)的;貴重的 harmless無害的 useless無用的 helpless無助的 homeless無家可歸的 endless無盡的 jobless失業(yè)的 selfless無私的;忘我的 hopeless沒有希望的;絕望的 stainless無銹的;沒有污點(diǎn)的,-10-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,3.后綴為“-able”的高頻形容詞小結(jié) valuevaluable 寶貴的 forgetforgettable 健忘的 suitsuitable 合適的 reasonreasonable合理的 admireadmira

7、ble 令人欽佩的 enjoyenjoyable 令人愉快的 acceptacceptable 可接受的 affordaffordable 負(fù)擔(dān)得起的,-11-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,4.apart用法小結(jié) take apart拆開;拆卸 fall apart分裂;崩潰 tell.apart把區(qū)別開來 apart from除以外 5.與動(dòng)詞sink過去式和完成式變化形式類似的詞 sinksank/sunksunk/sunken 下沉 singsangsung 唱歌 swimswamswum 游泳 ringrangrung 按鈴 runranrun 跑

8、,-12-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,6.由belong to想到的無被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞詞組 belong to 屬于 consist of 由組成 date from/back to追溯到 come true變成現(xiàn)實(shí) break out爆發(fā) take place發(fā)生,-13-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,【識(shí)記】 1.at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 2.take apart 拆開 3.remain a mystery 仍然是個(gè)謎 4.serve as 擔(dān)任;充當(dāng);起的作用 【默寫】 1.尋找 in search of 2.

9、屬于 belong to 3.作為報(bào)答;回報(bào) in return 4.少于 less than 5.高度評(píng)價(jià);器重 think highly of,-14-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,take詞組面面觀 take apart拆開;嚴(yán)厲抨擊;徹底打敗 take up開始從事;占用(時(shí)間或空間);著手處理;繼續(xù)(中斷的話);接下去講 take on承擔(dān);從事;呈現(xiàn) take down拿下;取下;拆卸;記下 take over接收;接管 take off脫下(衣服等);起飛;騰飛 take in包括;吸收;接納;欺騙;縮小(尺寸) take back取回;帶回

10、;收回說過的話;使回憶,-15-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫無疑問,這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡,當(dāng)時(shí)德國在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)城市。 考點(diǎn)提煉There is no doubt that.毫無疑問 2.Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics su

11、ch as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing? 重建琥珀屋或北京圓明園這樣的文化古跡有價(jià)值嗎? 考點(diǎn)提煉It is worth doing.值得做,-16-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,1.毫無疑問,他這次一定會(huì)成功。 There is no doubt that he will succeed this time. 2.到國外旅行是值得的。 It is worth taking a trip abroad.,-17-,.單詞,.短語,.句式,.語篇填空,積累串記,聯(lián)想歸納,仿造句子,The Amber R

12、oom was 1.a gift that Frederick William ,the King of Prussia,gave to Peter the Great.2.In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.The Amber Room which 3.took(take)the countrys best 4.artists(artist)about ten years to make was a treasure 5.decorated(decorate)with gold and jewels.So it s

13、erved as a small reception hall for 6.important(importance)visitors.7.Later(late)it was moved to a palace outside St.Petersburg 8.where Catherine told her artists to add more details to it. It was completed in 1770 and was considered one of the wonders of the world.But after September 1941,when the

14、two countries were 9.at war,it was 10.missing(miss).What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.,-18-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,1.survive vt.比活得長;(經(jīng)過)活(保存)下來 vi.活下來;幸存;殘留 【教材原句】Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 經(jīng)歷漫長的歲月仍幸存于世就夠了嗎? 派生survival n.幸存;生還 survivor n.幸存者,-19-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5

15、,6,1,領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 用survive的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)I was happy that no one else was hurt,but I hoped the driver would survive.(201711浙江,完形填空) 學(xué)生們安然無恙,(作為老師)我感到很高興,但是我希望那位(巴士)司機(jī)能幸免于難。 (2)Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.(2016北京,七選五) 擅長做那些事情就意味著更大的生存可能。 (3)They searched for survivors day a

16、nd night after the earthquake. 地震之后他們?nèi)找箤ふ倚掖嬲摺?-20-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,誦讀或翻譯句子,體會(huì)survive的用法 (4)She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks.(2016天津,完形填空) 她咳嗽得喘不過氣來,幾乎熬不過最初的幾周。 (5)Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.如果不是看了電視節(jié)目,尼古拉斯或許不能從這場暴風(fēng)雪

17、中逃生。 (6)She survived her husband by 10 years. 她比她丈夫多活了10年。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)survive sth.在之后仍然生存;從之中逃生 (2)survive sb.(by.)比活得長(幾年),-21-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,2.in search of尋找;尋求 【教材原句】IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM尋找琥珀屋 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 (1)The rescue workers removed the stones in their search for any survivor

18、. 救援人員移開石頭,搜尋幸存者。 (2)A department store has even invited customers to smell books,pots and drawers,in search of their perfect scent. 一家百貨商店甚至曾經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)顧客來商店聞一聞書、陶器和抽屜,尋找他們鐘愛的味道。,-22-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)in ones search for 尋找;尋求 (2)search sb.搜某人的身 (3)search for sb./sth.尋找(搜尋)某人/某物 (4)search.fo

19、r sb./sth.為找某人/某物而搜查 (5)search sb./sth.out找出某人/某物 溫馨提示 (1)search做名詞時(shí),其前常用the,a或ones修飾,且常與介詞for連用。 (2)in search of結(jié)構(gòu)中,search 前不帶任何限定詞。,-23-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,3.design n.設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思 【教材原句】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 屋子的設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時(shí)流行的極富藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力的建筑風(fēng)格。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法

20、用design的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people,and more affordably.(2018北京,閱讀理解D) 即將到來的技術(shù)進(jìn)步為城市和州提供了一個(gè)發(fā)展運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì),該系統(tǒng)旨在使更多的人更經(jīng)濟(jì)地流動(dòng)。,-24-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,翻譯句子 (2)These 30 lectures are des

21、igned to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic. 這三十節(jié)課程設(shè)計(jì)的目的是為學(xué)生提供對(duì)算術(shù)的理解。 (3)The textbook is designed for the English beginners. 這一教材是為英語初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的。 聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)by design有意;故意 (2)be designed for sb./sth.為某人/某物設(shè)計(jì)、計(jì)劃 (3)be designed to do sth.為做某事計(jì)劃、設(shè)計(jì),-25-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,4.doubt n.懷疑;疑

22、惑vt.疑惑;不信 【教材原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsbery,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic sea. 毫無疑問,這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡,當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海的一個(gè)德國城市。 派生doubtful adj.懷疑的,-26-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 誦讀或翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體詞的含義 (1)But the urge would no doubt be greater if

23、you were living on the streets with little food and money.(2018北京,完形填空) 但是如果你是一個(gè)流落街頭缺錢少食的人,毫無疑問這種(把撿到的錢據(jù)為己有的)欲望會(huì)更加強(qiáng)烈。 (2)There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is much harder. 毫無疑問清潔工的工作更辛苦。,-27-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,用doubt的適當(dāng)形式填空 (3)I doubted it,but let him go ahead,for I had nothing to lose.(

24、2016天津,閱讀理解B) 我懷疑過,但讓他去吧,因?yàn)槲乙膊粫?huì)有任何損失。 (4).most bosses are doubtful about remote working.(201610浙江,閱讀理解C) 許多老板仍對(duì)遠(yuǎn)程辦公表示懷疑。,-28-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)doubt 用作動(dòng)詞,后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。在否定句或疑問句中,doubt 后常接that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;在肯定句中,doubt 后面常接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 (2)doubt 用作名詞,常與about/of 等介詞連用,其后也可接同位語從句。doubt 用于

25、否定句中,后面接that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句;用于肯定句中,后面接whether 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。注意此時(shí)不可以用if 替換whether。 (3)with doubt 懷疑 no/without doubt無疑地;必定;當(dāng)然 There is no doubt about./that.毫無疑問,-29-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,5.worth prep.值得的;相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值n.價(jià)值;作用 adj.古值錢的 【教材原句】Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanming

26、yuan in Beijing? 重建已丟失的文化遺產(chǎn),如琥珀屋或北京的圓明園是否值得? 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)When we weigh the risk and the reward,the risk seems worth taking(take).(2016北京,七選五) 當(dāng)我們權(quán)衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)的時(shí)候,似乎是值得冒這個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。 (2)Good opinions are worth sticking(stick)to because they can benefit us all. 好的觀點(diǎn)值得堅(jiān)持,因?yàn)樗鼈兌寄茏屛覀兪芤妗?-30-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,

27、4,5,6,1,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)worth of sth.價(jià)值(某金額)的東西 (2)worth it 值得 體會(huì)語境辨詞義,-31-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,用worth,worthy或worthwhile填空 (1)但是,下次你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和陌生人在一起的時(shí)候,考慮一下,閑聊是值得的。 But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.(2018全國,閱讀理解D) (2)它們確實(shí)值得認(rèn)真考慮。 They are well w

28、orthy of serious consideration. (3)研究科比特地區(qū)的動(dòng)物是十分值得的。 It is really worthwhile to study/studying the animals in Corbett. (4)世界杯值得一看。(用watch的適當(dāng)形式完成句子) The World Cup is worth watching. The World Cup is worthy of being watched. It is worthwhile to watch/watching the World Cup.,-32-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,

29、自助鞏固worth,worthy和worthwhile 這三個(gè)詞都有“值得”的意思,但各自的用法或搭配不同。 (1)worth可做表語,意為“值得;有價(jià)值的”。其后接名詞或主動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式(表示被動(dòng)含義)做賓語。 (2)worthy可做表語或定語,用做定語時(shí),意為“有價(jià)值的;值得尊敬的;應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”;用做表語時(shí),意為“值得的”,其后常接of sth./of being done/to be done。 (3)worthwhile既可以做表語,也可以做定語。它表示某事因?yàn)橹匾?、有趣或受益大而值得去花時(shí)間、錢財(cái)或努力做好的意思,一般作“值得的;值得做的;有意義的”解。常用句型:It i

30、s worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.“值得做某事”。,-33-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,6.think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià);看重;器重 【教材原句】I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我很看重那些正在尋找琥珀屋的人。 領(lǐng)悟高考究考法 翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義 We think highly of their research in this field. 我們對(duì)他們?cè)谶@一領(lǐng)域的研究評(píng)價(jià)很高。,-34-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1

31、,聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn) (1)think well/much of.認(rèn)為好;對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高 (2)think ill/poorly/badly/not much/little of 認(rèn)為不好;對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)不高 (3)think nothing/little of 不把當(dāng)回事;對(duì)等閑視之 (4)speak highly of 高度贊揚(yáng) (5)speak well/ill of 說的好話/壞話 溫馨提示 當(dāng)think highly/well/much of用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞之前,即be highly/well/much thought of。,-35-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,1,1.Fr

32、ederick William,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。 分析提煉究考法 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有: could not have done sth.不可能做了某事(對(duì)過去事情的否定推測) must have done sth.一定做了某事(對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測) co

33、uld have done sth.本可以做某事(實(shí)際上卻沒做) should have done sth.本應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際上卻沒做) shouldnt have done sth.本不應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際上卻做了),-36-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,1,領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn) 完成句子 (1)他本來可以偷了錢去支付一個(gè)可以睡覺的地方的情況下,他今晚仍然選擇了露宿街頭。(2018北京,完形填空) To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place

34、 to stay in. (2)那窗子一定是他打破的。 He must have broken the window. (3)我本不該去看那場電影,因?yàn)槲矣泻芏嘧鳂I(yè)要做。 I shouldnt have seen the film for I had lots of homework to do.,-37-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,1,2.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the

35、Amber Room. 在納粹分子到達(dá)夏宮之前,俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術(shù)飾品搬走。 分析提煉究考法 before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,當(dāng)從句中有can或could時(shí),意為“還沒就”“還沒來得及就”或“不等就”。,-38-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,1,領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn) 完成句子 (1)我還沒來得及接電話,她就掛斷了。 She hung up the telephone before I could answer it. (2)昨天夜里過了很久我才睡著。 It was a long time before I went to sleep last night.,-39-,核心詞匯,

36、核心句式,2,3,1,3.Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該把它交給任何政府部門。 分析提煉究考法 否定詞nor+部分倒裝語序(即謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分放于主語的前面)。這樣的副詞及短語還有:never,seldom,neither,little,not,hardly,rarely,at no time,by no means,in no way等。,完成句子 (1)我決不犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。 Never shall I make such a mistake. (2)對(duì)于機(jī)器來說,這些品質(zhì)不是與生俱來的,也不是由

37、人類引入的一些東西。(2017北京,閱讀理解D) For the machine,this quality is not in-born,nor is it something introduced by humans.,-40-,核心詞匯,核心句式,2,3,1,-41-,2.Experts say Paris is right:For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for survival(survive)is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.(2017北京,閱讀理

38、解A) 3.It was amazing(amaze)that he knew nothing about the event. 4.Sara put some decorations(decorate)on the Christmas tree. 5.Soon after,I was on my way to the show,carrying(carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.(201610浙江,語篇填空) 6.I only learned how to sign(sign)the alphabet that day.(2017全

39、國,完形填空) 7.I bought him a drink in return for his help.,.單句填空 1.Its unnecessary for you to dress up because it is only a(n) informal(formal) party.,-42-,8.They pump out perfumes designed to attract(attract) different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.(2017全國,閱讀理解D) 9.I belong to a foot

40、ball club and play every Saturday.,-43-,.話題寫作(名勝古跡) (一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1.長城是世界聞名的罕見的寶貴的文化遺產(chǎn)。(rare) The Great Wall is a world-famous rare cultural relic. 2.長城屬于世界七大奇跡之一。(belong) The Great Wall belongs to the seven wonders in the world. 3.它見證了中國歷史的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨,一直幸存至今。(survive) It has witnessed/seen the ups and downs of Chinese history and survived into today. 4.它值得我們花時(shí)間、精力去完善和保護(hù)。它極大地培養(yǎng)了我們的民族自豪感。(worth) It is worth all our time and