1、第15課時 九年級Units 12,考點一 by的用法 【課文原句】 How do you study for a test？你怎樣為考 試學(xué)習(xí)？ I study by working with a group.我通過和小組一起學(xué) 習(xí)。(九P1),(1)by doing sth. 意為“通過(方法、途徑)做某事”，常用來回答how引導(dǎo) 的特殊疑問句。介詞by在此處表示“通過；以”，其后常接 動詞ing形式。 How do you learn English？你是怎么學(xué)習(xí)英語的？ By watching TV.通過看電視。,(2)by的其他用法 “by地點”表示“在旁邊”。 My grandfa

2、ther sat down by the door.我爺爺坐在門旁邊。 “by時間”表示“在之前”。 Can you finish your homework by 5 oclock？五點之前你 能做完作業(yè)嗎？,“by交通工具”表示“搭/乘”。 I go to work by bike every day.我每天騎自行車上班。 by還可表示連續(xù)或反復(fù)，意為“(一個)接著(一個)； (一個)又(一個)”。 Dont read word by word.不要一個字一個字地讀。,1(2018廣東河源第一次月考)We often learn English words _ making word ca

3、rds. Aby Bwith Cas Dof,A,考點二 辨析aloud, loud與loudly 【課文原句】 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？大聲朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？(九P2),Please read the text aloud.請大聲朗讀一下課文。 Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you.請說大聲點， 否則沒人能聽見。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然，墻上的鈴大 聲地響了起來。,考點三 patient的用法

4、【課文原句】 Well, be patient嗯，耐心點兒。(九P2) (1)patient作名詞時意為“病人”。 (2)patient作形容詞時意為“有耐心的”，be patient with sb. 意為“對某人有耐心”。 The doctor is very patient with his patients.這位醫(yī)生對他 的病人很有耐心。,2(2017湖北襄陽中考)Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home, but she is always _ her noisy pupils in the music class. A goo

5、d teacher, but not a good mother. Aangry with Bpatient with Cworried about Dsimilar to,B,考點四 表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”含義單詞的辨析與the secret to的用法 【課文原句】 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽有 趣的東西是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。 (九P3),(1)表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”含義單詞的辨析,(2)the secret to language learning意為“語

6、言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣”。 下面的幾個詞常用to表示“的”。 門上的鑰匙the key to the door 問題的答案the answer to the question 大樓的出口the exit to the building 去學(xué)校的路the way to the school 花園的入口the entrance to the garden 知識的橋梁the bridge to the knowledge,3(2018湖北武漢中考)Who _ the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. Ainv

7、ented Bdiscovered Cmade Dplayed,A,考點五 look up的用法 【課文原句】 But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.但是因為我想理解故事的內(nèi) 容，所以我在詞典中查它們的意思。(九P3),(1)look up意為“(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱”。 Look the word up in your dictionary.用詞典查一下這個詞。 Ill look up the train times.我來查一下火車時刻。 (2)若賓語是代詞，必

8、須放在look和up的中間。,(3)look的多個“看”點,4(2018廣西玉林中考)Mom, what does the word “attention” mean? Oh, my dear, you should _ the dictionary and then you will get the meaning. Alook for Blook up Clook at Dlook out,B,考點六 be born with/ability的用法 【課文原句】 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每個人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)能力。(九P6),(1

9、)be born with意為“天生具有”，是固定搭配。 (2)ability是名詞，意為“能力；才能”，常構(gòu)成the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”， to the best of ones ability“竭盡全 力”。ability的形容詞形式是able。 He completed the job to the best of his ability.他盡全力完成 了工作。,5(2017山東煙臺中考)Everyone is born _ the ability _learn. Ainto; to Bwith; to Con; in Dwith; by,B,考點七 p

10、ay attention to的用法 【課文原句】 Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.研究表明，如果你 對某種事物感興趣，你的大腦會更加活躍，你的注意力也更 容易長時間集中。(九P6),pay (more) attention to意為“(更加)注意；(更加)關(guān)注”，to為 介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓語。 We must

11、 pay attention to protecting the environment.我們一 定要注意保護環(huán)境。,6(2018廣西賀州中考)What did Alice say just now? Sorry, I didnt _ what she said. Alook forward to Bpay attention to Cget on with Dtake pride in,B,7(2018廣東梅州梅江第一次質(zhì)檢)Julie, dont talk with your deskmate. Please _ what Im saying. Im sorry, Mrs. Han. Al

12、ook forward to Bpay attention to Ccheck out Dbring out,B,考點八 connect的用法 【課文原句】 Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常把他們 要學(xué)的內(nèi)容和有趣的事物聯(lián)系起來。(九P6),(1)connect作動詞，意為“連接，把和連接起來”。 The two towns are connected by the railway.那兩座城鎮(zhèn)由 鐵路連接了起來。 (2)connect with意為“和有

13、關(guān)，和有聯(lián)系”。 He is connected with the murder.那件謀殺案和他有關(guān)。 We havent connected with each other for a long time.我們 很長時間沒聯(lián)系了。,【拓展】 connect to意為“把連接到”。 Please connect the computer to Internet.把電腦連到因特 網(wǎng)上。 Theyll connect it to your room.他們會把電話接到你房間去的。,考點九 put on的用法 【課文原句】 Ive put on five pounds！我的體重增加了 5磅！(九P10

14、) (1)put on意為“增加(體重)；發(fā)胖”。 I can eat whatever I want but I never put on weight. 我想吃什么就吃什么，但是體重從不增加。,(2)put on還有“穿上；戴上；上演”的意思。 I have to put on my glasses.我得戴上眼鏡。 Youd better put on more clothes, its cold today.你最好 多穿衣服，今天太冷了。 They are going to put on Hamlet.他們將上演哈姆雷特。,8(2017湖北十堰中考)My mother cooks del

15、icious food every day. Ive _ six pounds. I think you should do more exercise. Aput away Bput off Cput on Dput up,C,9(2017黑龍江綏化中考改編)Youd better _ your coat. Its very cold outside. Awear Bput on Cdress Dput off,B,考點十 similar的用法 【課文原句】 I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in

16、Yunnan Province.我想知道，它是否和 云南省的傣族潑水節(jié)很相似。(九P10),(be) similar to 意為“與相似”，既可跟人作賓語， 也可跟物作賓語。 His work experiences were similar to mine.他的工作經(jīng)歷 與我的相似。 Wasps look similar to bees.黃蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。 (2)(be) similar with意為“與相似”，只跟人作賓語。 I have no similar with Tom.湯姆和我毫無共同之處。,【拓展】 辨析similar與same“相似”還是“相同”,考點十一 whoever的

17、用法 【課文原句】 Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Change.無論誰吃了這種仙藥都能 長生不老，后羿準備和嫦娥一起吃。(九P11),whoever意為“無論誰；不管什么人”，可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從 句和讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，whoever相當(dāng) 于no matter who。 Whoever comes will be welcomed.無論誰來都歡迎。 Anyone may point out our mistakes in the work, whoever he is

18、.任何人，不管他是誰，都可以指出我們工作中的錯誤。,考點十二 admire的用法 【課文原句】 After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.從此，人們開始了賞月并且與家人共享月餅的 傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。(九P11) admire意為“欣賞；仰慕”，常用搭配有admire sb. For (doing) sth.“因(做)某事而欽佩某人”。 I admire you for your courage.我欽佩你的勇氣。,考點十三 treat的用法

19、 【課文原句】 He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely.他十分吝嗇，只想著自己。 他對待其他人不友善。(九P14),考點十四 dead的用法 【課文原句】 One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.在一個平安夜，斯 克魯奇看見了他死去的業(yè)務(wù)伙伴雅各布馬利的靈魂。 (九P14),dead作形容詞，意為“死的；失去生命的”。 My father has been dea

20、d for ten years.我父親已經(jīng)去世10 年了。 We should cut down the dead trees.我們應(yīng)該砍掉那些死樹。,【辨析】 “死”得其所,10(2018廣州潮州湘橋期末)The poor girl _ on a cold morning. When people found her, she has been _for two years. Adied; dead Bdead; died Cdie; dying Ddying; dead,A,11(2018廣東河源第一次月考)Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit

21、 is till encouraging us. Adied Bhas died Cwas dead Dhas been dead,D,考點十五 warn/end up的用法 【課文原句】 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他警告斯克魯奇，如果不 想和他落得一樣下場的話，就要改過自新。(九P14),(1)warn是動詞，意為“警告；告誡”。 warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事 warn sb. about/of sth.警告某人某事 The te

22、acher warns us not to swim in the river.老師警告我 們不要在河里游泳。 I warned him about/of the danger.我警告他有危險。,(2)end up 意為“最終成為；最后處于”，后常跟形容詞、介詞短語或 動名詞(短語)。常與with搭配，構(gòu)成固定搭配end up with “以結(jié)束”。 If he keeps driving like that, hell end up dead.如果他繼續(xù) 那樣開車，總有一天會把命都丟掉。 The meeting ended up with a song.會議以一首歌曲結(jié)束。,12(2019預(yù)測)The policeman warned the man _ after drinking. An