1、Unit One,Grammar,倒裝，即把謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前，如果把整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前，稱為全部倒裝；如果把謂語(yǔ)中的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞）放在主語(yǔ)之前叫部分倒裝，,A. Partial inversion used in short replies,由so引導(dǎo)的表示前面所述情況也適用于另一個(gè)人/物的句子用倒裝 so 用于肯定句； neither/nor 用于否定句, Jim bought a nice motorboat. - _ A. So did Louis. B. So Louis did. C. So does Louis D. So Louis does. - The

2、y can swim well. - _ A. So can we. B. So we can. C. So can us. D. So us can. - Tommy has no money on him. - _. A. So have I . B. So not have I. C. Neither have I. D. Neither has I.,A,A,C,So it is/was with sb. -Tom likes English, but he doesnt like French. - So it is with me. -He is an engineer, and

3、he always goes abroad. -So it is with my brother.,So I do / will / am - Kevin is a very nice man. - So he is. -Liu Xiang has broken the World Record in 110-meter hurdle race. -So he has.,B. Partial inversion in longer sentences,句首是含有否定意義的副詞，如never, little, seldom, rarely, not, hardly ，nor, scarcely

4、Hardly did the master believe what he had seen and heard.,Practice: She went nowhere yesterday. He did not make a single mistake in the test. He rarely stays at home on Sundays. You can seldom find two persons exactly alike.,2. Only+ 狀語(yǔ)置于句首 e.g. The problem can be solved only in this way. = Only in

5、this way can this problem be solved. Practice: He started the job again only after he got back. Only Miller has got the invitation.,C. Complete inversion,介詞短語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首 in the center, in the middle, on the wall A high monument stands in the center of the square. In the center of the square _,stands a

6、 high monument,A huge oil painting hung on the back wall. On the back wall _ Rows of houses were on either side of the road. On either side of the road _,hung a huge oil painting,were rows of houses,2. 在系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞短語(yǔ)提前放在句首 Reading books and listening to music were among his hobbies. = Among his hobbies

7、 were reading books and listening to music,His research is of great importance to our country. = Of great importance _.,is his research to our country.,3. 表示位置關(guān)系的副詞放在句首 here, there, up, down, in, out, away, ahead, back, off, high,e.g. The bus comes here. Here _,comes the bus,Practice: 1. A squealing cat jumped out. Out _ 2. A group of soldiers came in. In _ 3. My friends went away. Away _,jumped a cat,came a group of soldiers,went my friends,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代