1、八年級(jí)(下)Units 56,第12講,1begin(v.)began(過(guò)去式)開(kāi)始 begun(過(guò)去分詞) beginning(n.)開(kāi)始；起點(diǎn) 2heavy(adj.)heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地 3sudden(adj.)suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然【高頻】 4wind(n.)windy(adj.)多風(fēng)的 5report(v.&n.)reporter(n.)記者 6wood(n.)wooden(adj.)木質(zhì)的；木頭的 7beat(v.)beat(過(guò)去式)敲打；打敗 beaten(過(guò)去分詞) 8sleep(v.)asleep(adj.)睡著的 sleepy(a

2、dj.)困乏的【高頻】,9fall(v.)fell(過(guò)去式)倒下的；落下的 fallen(過(guò)去分詞) falling(現(xiàn)在分詞) 10ice(n.)icy(adj.)覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的 11complete(adj.)completely(adv.)徹底地；完全地 12silence(n.)silent(adj.)不說(shuō)話的；沉默的【高頻】 13recent(adj.)recently(adv.)不久前；最近 14true(adj.)truth(n.)實(shí)情；事實(shí)【高頻】 truly(adv.)真正；確實(shí) 15hide(v.)hid(過(guò)去式)隱蔽；隱蔽 hidden(過(guò)去分詞) 16magic(a

3、dj.)magical(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的 magician(n.)魔術(shù)師,17excite(v.)excited(adj.)感到激動(dòng)的；感到興奮的【高頻】 exciting(adj.)使人興奮的；令人激動(dòng)的【高頻】 excitement(n.)激動(dòng)；興奮 18west(n.)Western(adj.)西方國(guó)家的；(尤其)歐美的；西方的【高頻】 19marry(v.)marriage(n.)婚姻 20gold(n.&adj.)golden(adj.)金色的 21wife(n.)wives(pl.)妻子 22lead(v.)leader(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；指揮者,1wait for 等

4、待 2go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 3pick up (pick up the phone)接電話 4fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 5die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 6have a look 看一看 7in silence 沉默；無(wú)聲 8take down 拆除；往下拽；記錄 9at first 首先；最初 10instead of 代替；反而 11a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒；稍微 12fall in love 愛(ài)上；喜歡上,1當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，他正在做什么？ What _ he _ when the rainstorm came? 2凱特還在前往學(xué)校的路上。 Kate

5、was still _ her _ to school. 3在這一天，馬丁路德金博士被殺害了。 On this day，Dr. Martin Luther King _ _ 4羅伯特艾倫現(xiàn)在50多歲了，但那時(shí)他還是一個(gè)小學(xué)生。 Robert Allen is now _ 50，but he was a school pupil _ _ _ 5他能把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。 He can _ himself _ different animals and objects.,was,doing,making/on,way,was killed,over,at that time,turn,int

6、o,6因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)绱酥?，以至于走到另一邊要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 Because they were so big that it _ a long time to _ _ the other side. 7王子一看見(jiàn)她，就愛(ài)上了她。 _ _ _ the prince saw her，he _ _ _ _ her. 8這對(duì)新婚夫婦如此開(kāi)心，以至于結(jié)婚時(shí)都止不住地笑。 The new couple were so happy that they _ _ smiling when they _ _ 9你們?cè)谏掷锼诉@么久！ _ _ long time you slept in the forest!,to

7、ok,walk to,As soon as,fell in love with,couldnt stop,got married,What a,pick up 【典例在線】 Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.湯姆拿起電話，撥打了號(hào)碼。 I will pick you up at five.我五點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)接你。 Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.告訴你一個(gè)竅門(mén)，我是從我媽媽那里學(xué)來(lái)的。 【拓展精析】 pick up為動(dòng)副詞型短語(yǔ)，意為“拿起，撿起；(開(kāi)車(chē))接人；接電話；(偶然)得到”等。,【活學(xué)活用

8、】 1)When he saw a wallet on the ground，he _ at once. Apicked it upBgave it up Clooked it up Dtook it up 2)Do you _ your son after school？(2014，紹興) No.He comes back home on the school bus. Apick up Blook after Cdrop in Dsend for,A,A,against 【典例在線】 He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墻邊上。 The rai

9、n beats against the car windscreen.雨打在汽車(chē)擋風(fēng)玻璃上。 They are against the plan.他們反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 【拓展精析】 against介詞，意為“倚；碰；撞”。還可意為“反對(duì)”，此時(shí)其反義詞為for(贊成)，表示強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)一般用副詞strongly來(lái)修飾。,【活學(xué)活用】 3)Im _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. Aagainst Bon Cin Dfor 4)Ben was helping his

10、mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.(2015，杭州) Abelow Bacross Cbehind Dagainst,A,D,marry 【典例在線】 She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁給了一個(gè)很有錢(qián)的人。 When did she get married？她什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的？ They have been married for six years.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚六年了。 She got married to a teacher.She was married to a

11、teacher.她同一位老師結(jié)婚了。 【拓展精析】 marry動(dòng)詞，可作“娶”講，也可作“嫁”講。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：marry sb.嫁給某人；與某人結(jié)婚。 get married意為“結(jié)婚”，表示動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 be married意為“結(jié)婚”，表示狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 get married和be married都可以與介詞to連用，但不能與with連用，即be/get married to sb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”。,【活學(xué)活用】 5)When did you _ Mary? Last year. Amarry Bget married Cmarry with

12、 Dget married with 6)She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(2014，白銀) Amarried Bhas been married Cgot married Dhas got married,A,B,remind 【典例在線】 The story reminds me of my happy childhood.這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我快樂(lè)的童年。 My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力學(xué)習(xí)。 I reminded him that he mus

13、t go home before dark.我提醒他必須在天黑之前回家。 【拓展精析】 remind動(dòng)詞，意為“提醒；使想起”，后常接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中： remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起或意識(shí)到某物/事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that.提醒某人,【活學(xué)活用】 7)昨晚的電視節(jié)目使我姐姐想起兩年前在山村支教的經(jīng)歷。 The TV program last night _ my sister _ her experience as a volunteer teacher in the mountain vi

14、llage two years ago. 8)The song Where did the time go _ the old days and the love of family.(2014，十堰) Sure.Its my favorite song. Ahelps us out Breminds us of Clets us down Dregards us as,reminded,of,B,What was Jenny doing when Linda was sleeping？當(dāng)琳達(dá)睡覺(jué)時(shí)珍妮在做什么？ 【典例在線】 He was reading in the library whe

15、n the rainstorm came.當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，他正在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。 While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.當(dāng)琳達(dá)正在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。 While you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me.當(dāng)你正在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，我打電話給珍妮，她幫了我。 Could you please look after my flowers while I am out？當(dāng)我出去時(shí)，你能照顧一下我的花嗎？,【拓展精析】 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間里正

16、在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were現(xiàn)在分詞。 when與while都可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)”。但區(qū)別為： when既可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指時(shí)間段；從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以是先后發(fā)生；主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 while只指時(shí)間段；從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中或主、從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；若從句與主句同時(shí)發(fā)生，主、從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)。when和while還可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時(shí)，突然”；while表示“而，卻”，表對(duì)照關(guān)系。 when可用于表示“一就

17、”的句型中，若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。,【活學(xué)活用】 1)I really enjoy Chinese food! Me，too.My mouth was watering _ I watched the TV program A Bite of China. 2)It seems that you are happy.Why? I met an old friend of mine while I _ (walk) on the street. 3)Miss Lin _ my deskmate with her lessons when I left school.(201

18、5，福州) She is really a nice teacher. Ahelps Bis helping Cwas helping,when,was walking,C,I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我難以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因?yàn)槲液芎ε隆?【典例在線】 Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上萬(wàn)的人都有難以入睡的困擾。 He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不費(fèi)勁地找到了一份工作。 【拓展

19、精析】 trouble用作名詞，意為“問(wèn)題；麻煩”，一般作不可數(shù)名詞。 (be) in trouble意為“處于困境中”；have trouble (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”；have trouble with sth.意為“在某事上有困難”。,【活學(xué)活用】 4)Jack，I have _ working out the math problem. Dont worry.Let me help you.(2014，福州) Afun Btrouble Cexperience,B,sleep，asleep與sleepy 【典例在線】 He finally fell asle

20、ep when the wind was dying down at around 3：30 am.大約凌晨三點(diǎn)半，當(dāng)風(fēng)減弱時(shí)，他最終入睡了。 Mr. Li is sleeping，please call him later.李先生正在睡覺(jué)，請(qǐng)稍后再打電話給他。 On Friday afternoon，many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)一周的課程后，很多學(xué)生在星期五下午都是困倦的。 【拓展精析】 sleep動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作，意為“睡覺(jué)”，不確定是否睡著。還可作名詞，意為“睡覺(jué)”。 asleep形容詞，表示狀態(tài)，意為

21、“睡著了”。fall asleep入睡。 sleepy形容詞，意為“困倦的，懨懨欲睡的”。,【活學(xué)活用】 1)Dont make noises，the baby _ 2)He was so tired that he fell _ at once. 3)Because he stayed up to watch the football match，he felt _ during the next day.,is sleeping,asleep,sleepy,whole與all 【典例在線】 He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一個(gè)晚上。 All the chil

22、dren enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都過(guò)得很快樂(lè)。 all the familythe whole family全家 【拓展精析】 whole形容詞，意為“全部的；所有的”，常用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，位于冠詞、單數(shù)物主代詞或所有格之后，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“限定詞whole名詞”。 all也意為“全部的”，常用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，位于定冠詞the，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)物主代詞或所有格之前，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“all限定詞名詞”。,【活學(xué)活用】 4)Mary spent _ summer at home last year. Aall Bwhole Cthe whole Dthe all,C,sou

23、nd，noise與voice 【典例在線】 I heard the sound of running water.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)流水聲。 Light travels faster than sound.光比聲音傳播得快。 What a terrible noise！多么令人討厭的噪音??！ Try not to make so much noise.別那么吵吵鬧鬧的。 Please speak in a loud voice.請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō)。 The girl has a beautiful voice.這個(gè)女孩嗓音很好。 【拓展精析】 sound泛指聽(tīng)到的任何聲音或響聲。 noise通常指噪聲?？捎米骺蓴?shù)名

24、詞或不可數(shù)名詞。 voice用于人時(shí)，指說(shuō)話、唱歌或發(fā)笑的聲音。用于其他方面時(shí)，常表示悅耳之聲，如鳥(niǎo)鳴聲、樂(lè)器聲等。,【活學(xué)活用】 5)I didnt recognize Johns _ on the telephone. 6)I couldnt stand the _ I almost woke up all night. 7)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree，the _ is so beautiful.,voice,noise,voice,rise與raise 【典例在線】 The river rose yesterday afternoon

25、.昨天下午河水上漲了。 They want to raise enough money for building a school.他們想籌集足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)建一所學(xué)校。 The girl raised the box to the truck.女孩將箱子搬到卡車(chē)上。 【拓展精析】 rise不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“增加；提高；升起”，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為rose和risen，主語(yǔ)通常是升高的物體本身。 raise及物動(dòng)詞，也可意為“升起；舉起”，但其強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物從較低處抬(舉、提)到較高處。如提高價(jià)值、地位、工資等。raise還可意為“募集；征集”，如“raise money”意為籌錢(qián)。,【活學(xué)活用】

26、8)The sun _ in the east and sets in the west. 9)We must _ the living standard (水平) of the people.,rises,raise,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。 1Mr. Smith is getting married this Sunday and his _ is a doctor. 2The song _ me of France.I had fun living there last year. 3The new coat _ her well.It makes her more

27、beautiful. 4Whats the _ (日期) today? Its May 18th. 5You have to be _ (勇敢的) if you want to be a policeman.,wife,reminded,fits,date,brave,二、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6_ you _ (have) supper at that time? 7Is Sandy studying in her room? No，shes too tired.She has fallen _ (sleep) 8Tell me the _ (true)，or Ill be a

28、ngry. 9The teacher left me _ (clean) the classroom after school. 10Listen！I hear someone _ (sing) in the classroom.,Were,having,asleep,truth,to clean,singing,三、單項(xiàng)選擇。 11Jane，I called you last night but no one _ the phone.What happened? Oh，I was busy doing my homework at that time. Agot up Bput up Cpi

29、cked up Dwoke up 12I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do，but its _ my own wishes. Ain Bon Cfor Dagainst 13Is John _？ Yes，he _ Alice for over two months. Amarried，married to Bmarried，has been married to Cmarrying，married with Dmarring，was married with,C,D,B,14The boy didnt

30、 sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. Avoice Bnoise Cmusic Dsong 15Why didnt you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? I _ at the station for my uncle from Beijing. Awas waiting Bhave waited Cam waiting Dwill wait,B,A,話題文學(xué)作品 一、本話題相關(guān)表達(dá)方式 1once upon a time 2continue to do sth. 3

31、keep doing sth. 4all of a sudden 5o. 6fall in love with 7plan to do sth. 8try to cheat sb.,二、佳句欣賞與模仿 1As_soon_as the man finished talking，Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 【as soon as一就】 一到周末他們就計(jì)劃一起共度時(shí)光。 They plan to spend time together as soon as the weekend comes. 2This story reminds us th