1、1.My family watching TV now. 2.My shoes new . 3.The old going to be looked after well. 4.This pair of glasses mine. 5. Nobody know anything about it.,is,are,is,are,is,are,are,is,s,情境導(dǎo)入,改錯(cuò),主謂一致,九年級英語歸類復(fù)習(xí),主謂 一致,語法一致,意義一致,就近原則,語法 一致,1.謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與主語一致， 與表語無關(guān)。,2.用one, each, none等+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 作主語,4.不定式、動(dòng)名詞在句中作主語

2、,5.在主語后有with, except , together with等連接時(shí),3.each 用作代詞在句中作主語,意義 一致,1.主語是有生命的集合名詞,2.主語是無生命的集合名詞,3.主語形式為復(fù)數(shù)而意義卻為單數(shù),4.表示時(shí)間、長度、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的短語作主語,5.主語有定語修飾,就近原則,1.由or ,eitheror,neithernor，not onlybut also連接的并列主語,2.在there be 句型中,3.以here開頭的句型中,主謂一致,謂語用單數(shù),謂語用復(fù)數(shù),謂語用單數(shù) 或復(fù)數(shù),謂語依據(jù) 就近原則,主謂一致（單數(shù)）,1.由 one,each,either,neith

3、er,none等+ of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。,None of students is from England.,2. 由every,some,any,no分別與body, thing, one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。,Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.,3. and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前都由every,no, each, many a等修飾時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。,Each boy and each girl has received a new book.,4.動(dòng)名詞，不定式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。,Readin

4、g is learning.,5.表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、算式等的名詞作主語，盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但作為一個(gè)單一的概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。,Ten miles is quite a distance.,Six and four is ten.,6.形復(fù)意單名詞（如news）作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。,The United States is a big country.,主謂一致（復(fù)數(shù)）,1. “the+形容詞”指一類人(the young年輕人）作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,The rich have much money, but the poor have no money.,2.復(fù)數(shù)代詞或復(fù)數(shù)

5、名詞+each作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,Students each are studying hard.,3.某些集體名詞（如：people，police，clothes等），作主語謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。,The police are searching for them.,4. bothand連接并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,Both you and he were invited to my party.,5. both /all of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)/代詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,All of books are interesting.,主謂一致（或單或復(fù)）,1.由with,together

6、 with,rather than,but,like, besides,except,as well as, including等連接兩個(gè) 名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與第一個(gè)保持 一致。,Nobody but John and Helen is in the library.,The students as well as the teacher are excited.,2.某些集體名詞(如：family,class, public等)作主語，如果作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果表示構(gòu)成整體的各個(gè)成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).,The class were planting trees o

7、n the hill at this time yesterday. Our class has thirty students.,3.用and連接的并列主語，如果主語是同一個(gè)人、同一事、同一概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，否則用復(fù)數(shù),The writer and singer is coming to see us.,The writer and the singer are coming to see us.,當(dāng)and連接的兩個(gè)名詞單數(shù)前都由the時(shí)，表示兩個(gè)人，而當(dāng)and連接的兩個(gè)名詞單數(shù)共用一個(gè)the時(shí)，表示單一的概念，是指一個(gè)人,主謂一致（或單或復(fù)）,4. the number of +名詞復(fù)

8、數(shù)作主語(表示 “的數(shù)目”)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(表示“ 許多、大量”)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,The number of the students in our class is sixty. A number of the students in our class like reading.,5.百分?jǐn)?shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)/half/rest/a lot/plenty+of+不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；百分?jǐn)?shù)/分?jǐn)?shù) /half/rest /a lot /plenty+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,6.More 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 than one 和 more than one

9、單數(shù)名詞的意義相同，均表示“不只一個(gè)”，但前者用作復(fù)數(shù)，后者用作單數(shù)。,Two thirds of students are in the classroom.,Two thirds of water was polluted.,More than one man was injured in the accident.,More men than one were injured in the accident.,就近原則,1.以or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also等連接的名詞（代詞）作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)依據(jù)就近一致的原則。,Neith

10、er you nor anybody else knows anything about it.,He or you have taken my pen.,2.在there be 句型，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采取就近原則.,There is a ruler, two pencils and an eraser in the box.,There are two pencils, a ruler and an eraser in the box.,3.以here開頭的句子中，謂語應(yīng)采取就近原則。,Here is a letter and some books for you.,1.That _(be)6 0

11、00 000 000.,2.No teacher and no student _(go) there.,3.Every pen and every book _(take) already.,6.Each of us _(have) something to say.,5.We each _(have) something to say.,復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 each of + 復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語動(dòng)用單數(shù)。,4. _(be) she or you there ?,測評反饋,is,goes,has been taken,Was,have,has,7.Seeing _ (be) b

12、elieving.,is,8.Her teacher and friend_ (come) to her house on Sundays.,comes,9.Three hours _ (seem) a long time for one who waits.,seems,10.Both walking and riding _(be) good for your health.,are,11._( be) here any medicine in the box?,Is,11.The police _ the black in winter. A. wears B. puts on C. p

13、ut on D.,wear,12.A number of students _from the south. A. B. is C. have D. has,13.The number of students from the north _small. A. are B. C. have D. has,14.The old _well looked after by the government in China.A. is B. C. D. was,has been,are,are,is,15.Tom as well as two of his classmates _invited to

14、 the party. A. B. were C. have been D. had been,16.Either you or I _going to the teachers office after class.A. B. is C. are D. will 17. 20 percent of the work _done yesterday. A. are B. C. were D. 18.Mr Smith， together with his children， _arrived. A.areB. haveC. isD.,was,am,was,has,is,19.There _ in

15、 this room. A.are too much furniture B.is too many furnitures C.are too much furnitures D.is too much furniture,20.This pair of shoes _made in Nanjing. A. is B. are C. have been D. had been 21.The shoes_made in Nanjing. A. is B. are C. has been D. had been 22.Nobody _to smoke in the cinema. A.allows

16、 B. allow C. is allowed D. are allowed,23.Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. C. have know D. is 24.The singer and the dancer _come to Beijing. A. has B. C. are D. is 25.The whole class _the teacher carefully. A. B. is listening to C. are listening D. is listening26.Either you or I _going to th

17、e teachers office after class. A. B. is C. are D. will,knows,have,are listening to,am,27.Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most. A. B. are C. was D. were 28.TheSmiths_havingdinner now. is B. C. was D. were 29.Mike,_hisbrother,enjoysplaying Football. A. as B. likes C. D. and 30.Oneofmyfavor

18、itesports_basketball.,A. are B. C. were D. was,is,are,like,is,31.His family _all very kind and friendly, His family _a happy one. A. B. is/is C. are/are D. is/are 32.Eating vegetables_ good for our health. B. are C. were D.was 33.More than one person _ made the suggestion. was B. C. were D. have 34.Something _ gone wrong with my TV set. A. is B. are C. D. have,are,/,is,is,has,has,3