1、,考研英語閱讀理解 閱讀方法和細(xì)節(jié),方向比速度更重要,先題后文，題干？選項(xiàng)？,方向比速度更重要,先題后文，只看題干,1、定位詞 1）大寫、人名、地名、時(shí)間、年代、數(shù)字 2）名詞、形容詞2、串聯(lián)題干間邏輯，推測文章主題,2004 text1 41. How did Redmon find his job? 42. Which of the following can be a disadvantage of search agents? 43. The expression tip service (line 3, paragraph 3) most probably means _. 44.

2、Why does CareerSites agent offer each job hunter only three job options? 45. Which of the following is true according to the text?,21. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs? A Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress. B Women are still suffering much stress cau

3、sed by men. C Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress. D Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress. 22.Dr. Yehudas research suggests that women A need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress. B have limited capacity for tolerating stress. C are more capable

4、 of avoiding stress. D are exposed to more stress. 23.According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be 24.The sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck.” (Line 6, Para. 5) shows that,2008 text1,25.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A Strain of Stress: No Wa

5、y Out? B Responses to Stress: Gender Difference C Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say D Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress,文章講解 2000年passage1,51. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War because_.52. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fa

6、ct that the American_.53. What can be inferred from the passage?54. The author seems to believe the revival of the US economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the_.,先題后文，只看題干,1、定位詞 1）大寫、人名、地名、時(shí)間、年代、數(shù)字 2）名詞、形容詞2、串聯(lián)題干間邏輯，推測文章主題 明確方向！,51. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War because_. A

7、history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries u

8、nparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the worlds best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.,51. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War because_. A history of

9、long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled

10、 economies of scale. Its scientists were the worlds best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.,51. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War because_. A history of long and ef

11、fortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies

12、of scale. Its scientists were the worlds best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.,不好，但是 ，好了。 真的好 。 好的不得了。,1、學(xué)會(huì)抓作者的態(tài)度 adj 形容詞 ； adv 副詞 2、句子間的邏輯關(guān)系 段落間的邏輯關(guān)系,51. The U.S. achieved its pr

13、edominance after World War because_. A it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal B its domestic market was eight times larger than before C the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors D the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy,A history

14、 of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparall

15、eled economies of scale. Its scientists were the worlds best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.,3、因果 : because since as for,3、因果 : because since as for derive from ； originate from

16、； stem from ； result from,3、因果 : because since as for derive from ； originate from ； stem from ； result from owing to ； due to ；attribute to ；contribute to ；,3、因果 : because since as for derive from ； originate from ； stem from ； result from owing to ； due to ；attribute to ；contribute to ； 定語從句表示因果關(guān)系

17、 （解釋說明）,52. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American_. It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful.,52. The loss of U.S. pr

18、edominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American_. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreig

19、n competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.) Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it look

20、ed as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.,閱讀文章時(shí)區(qū)分觀點(diǎn)和舉例， 抓文章框架時(shí)，觀點(diǎn)仔細(xì)分析，舉例迅速略讀,52. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the Ameri

21、can_. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (No

22、w there is none: Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.) Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat a

23、t the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.,52. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American_. A TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic marketB semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterpri

24、sesC machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actionsD auto industry had lost part of its domestic market,53. What can be inferred from the passage? （最后解決） All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of do

25、ing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of Americas industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.,

26、54. The author seems to believe the revival of the US economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the_. How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalu

27、ed dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride.,American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted, according to Richard Cavanaugh, executive dean of Harvards Kennedy School of Government. It makes me proud to be

28、 an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity, says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, D.C. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as a golden age of business management in the

29、 United States.,54. The author seems to believe the revival of the US economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the_. A turning of the business cycleB restructuring of industryC improved business managementD success in education,53. What can be inferred from the passage? A It is human nature to shif

30、t between self-doubt and blind pride. B Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.C The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.D A long history of success may pave the way for further development.,1段 A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handic

31、ap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the worlds

32、best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.,2段 It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance

33、 proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,

34、Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.) Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and

35、which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.,3段 All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall a