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1、漢-英語(yǔ)翻譯測(cè)試技術(shù),Unit 12,漢-英語(yǔ)翻譯測(cè)試技術(shù),理解表達(dá):1例:這種人實(shí)際上不是共產(chǎn)黨員。至少不能成為純粹的共產(chǎn)黨員。Infact、such people are not communists、or at least cannot be counted as pure communists(?)In fact in truthPure devoted,洞察原文,仔細(xì)考慮每個(gè)單詞的確切含義。我們共產(chǎn)黨和共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的八路軍、新四軍是革命隊(duì)伍。our communist party and the eighth route and new fourth armies led by our

2、 party are troops of the revolution . troop battalion我和白求恩同志只見(jiàn)過(guò)一次面。后來(lái)他給我來(lái)了很多信。但是很忙,只給他回了一封信,不知道他是否收到了。comrade Bethune And I met only once . afterwards he wrote me many letters . but I was busy,And I wrote him only one letter And do not even know if he everin The spring of The fourth year of The Qing

3、 Li period(The year 1044),Teng Zijing was banished from The capital to be governor of baling preferiod例:在牙齒臉上能看到什么?堅(jiān)強(qiáng),幽默,智慧豐富,完全獻(xiàn)身于革命,不考慮自己的人。同時(shí),他是一個(gè)冷靜、客觀、胸有成竹、體貼的人。洞察原文,仔細(xì)考慮每個(gè)單詞的確切意思,What was one to read in such a face?Tenacity,a lively humour,the keenest intelligence certainly;a man fully committe

4、d without divisions within himself;Yet also,perhaps,with an ability to stand outside,cool,detached and thoughtful,透徹理解原文,仔細(xì)考慮每個(gè)單詞的確切含義,理解問(wèn)題不僅包括對(duì)原文單詞和短語(yǔ)關(guān)系的理解,還包括:the palace museum was originally the forbidden city,which has a history of 550 years(?)the palace museum is housed in the palaces of the fo

5、rmer forbidden city,which has a history of 550 years例如,他在離別3年回到了家鄉(xiāng)。he returned To his hometown from which he had been away for 3 years . he returned To his home town which he had been away from for 3 years . he returned To his his原文各方面的信息,文章水平的表現(xiàn)問(wèn)題1我們敘述問(wèn)題一般是不知道的。例:公路兩側(cè)種有金合歡和榆樹(shù),有相當(dāng)完善的排水系統(tǒng)。Ash and elm

6、 trees lined the streets,All of which had a sewerage system . All the streets were lined with ash and elm trees on both sides and equipped web例如:唐長(zhǎng)安城現(xiàn)在包括西安市城和近視,面積是西安市城的7倍半,省市36點(diǎn)7千米,省內(nèi)約有100萬(wàn)人居住。例:唐長(zhǎng)安市目前與西安市城市近視,目前西安市城市的7倍半,城市州36點(diǎn)7千米,城內(nèi)約有100萬(wàn)人居住。During the Tang dynasty,changan included present-day xi

7、an and Its suburbs,6.5 times larger than pre-liberation xian . it was 36.7km in circiror,請(qǐng)注意階層問(wèn)題,這里說(shuō)的階層問(wèn)題。例如:孫中山領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我國(guó)近代歷史上的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主革命,推翻清朝,結(jié)束中國(guó)多次千年統(tǒng)治的封建專制制度,創(chuàng)立資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主共和國(guó)中華民國(guó),開(kāi)創(chuàng)了中國(guó)歷史新的一頁(yè)。例如:孫中山領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我國(guó)近代歷史上的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主革命推翻了清朝,結(jié)束了中國(guó)幾個(gè)千年統(tǒng)治的封建專制制度,創(chuàng)立了資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主共和國(guó)中華民國(guó),開(kāi)創(chuàng)了中國(guó)歷史的新頁(yè)。dr sun led the Chinese bourgeois democratic revolution in modern history,overthrew the emperor of the Qing dynasty,Ended the feudal dictatorial putting to an end the

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