1、新題型語法填空思考與訓(xùn)練,一、練習(xí)與思考,廣東省2007年英語高考樣題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）,Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib F

2、atane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency（緊急情況）. Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it

3、really smoke from a fire? Its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person wont get the help he needs.,Thirty-two people watched Kit

4、ty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. F

5、irst he has to notice that it is 41 emergency（緊急情況）.,killed,their,none,reason,before,an,Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? Its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 impo

6、rtant, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person wont get the help he needs.,from,most,responsible,or,二、分析與研究 請找出文章中考到的考點(diǎn)： 非謂語動(dòng)詞 代詞 名詞 連詞 冠詞 介詞 形容詞,語法填空題可能考到的還有：副詞、習(xí)慣用語、特殊句型等。,1個(gè),2個(gè),1個(gè),2個(gè),2個(gè),1個(gè),1個(gè),1、閱讀/理解語篇的能力; 2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

7、的能力; 3、熟練運(yùn)用語法的能力。,語法填空題能力要求,從語法角度去考慮，填的是語法詞，包括功能詞和詞形變換兩個(gè)方面。不限定一個(gè)詞。,語法填空題解題方向,三、嘗試命題,請用剛剛總結(jié)的考點(diǎn),嘗試用下面的短文,進(jìn)行語法填空的命題 More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months before the fire; it was Sao Paulos new

8、est building. All the 25 floors of the office building were completely destroyed. The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it wa

9、s started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape.,考點(diǎn)分布,More than 220 people were killed in the fire _1_

10、destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months _2_ the fire; it was Sao Paulos newest building. All the 25 _3_ of the office building were completely destroyed. _4_ fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 5

11、00 people were working in the building when the fire _5_on the 11th floor. _6_knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an _7_(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, _8_ it was impossible to control _9_ . Soon the whole floor was

12、 on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above _10_(escape).,One possible version,More than 220 people were killed in the fire _ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months _ the fire; it was Sao Paulos newest building. All the 25

13、_ of the office building were completely destroyed. _ fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.,which/that,before,floors,The,Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire _ on the 11th floor. _ knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an

14、_ (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, _ it was impossible to control _ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above _ (escape).,broke out,No one,electrical,but,it,to escape,四、實(shí)踐與提高,Charlie Chapl

15、in developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to become world-famous. He wore a small black hat, very wide trousers, a moustache and carried a stick that he swung in the air _1_ he walked. During his first year, Chaplin acted in 35 films, many of _2_ he wrote and directed himself. Chaplins

16、 earliest films _3_ silent, _4_ the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed.,as,which,were,because,The _5_ (develop) of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about _6_ (make) films with dialogue. Instead, he continued to make films without dialogue

17、, but he added music. Chaplins later films, _7_, were not well received. He made only six films _8_ 1940 and 1966 and only the first of these is still popular today. Before he died in 1977, he _9_ (honour) in a number of ways for _10_ contributions to the film industry.,development,making,However,be

18、tween,his,was honoured,At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was _2_ an end! Eleven kilometers_3_(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, _4_ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut _5_ houses, roads and canals.,that,at,directly,which,across,Steam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terribl