1、Unit 15 Were trying to save the manatees1 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)Debate an issue2 重點(diǎn)詞匯save gentle furry enormous playful aggressive gray spotted African strong mangrove swamp habitat aquatic feed underwater vegetation foot weigh pound against suitable tiny cage educate public urge recycle stuff material pull bottle gl

2、ue roof discard tile fence can inspiration spare politely environmentcare for pull down be made from3 關(guān)鍵句型Were trying to save the manatees! I am like this animalTheyre about 10 feet long and they weigh about 1, 000 pounds. I dont think so. I disagree with you. Recycling paper is easy. But its hard t

3、o stop riding in cars. 4 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)及used to的用法，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。課前學(xué)習(xí)提示一、詞匯 1 save seivvt. &vi. 搶救, 節(jié)省, 儲(chǔ)蓄, 顧全?！纠?（1）The doctors tried their best to save the patients life. 大夫們盡力搶救這個(gè)病人。（2）Your kind help saved me a lot of trouble. 你好心的幫忙省了我很多麻煩。（3）Every month they have been trying to save 10 per

4、cent out of their monthly pay, so that in time theyll be able to buy a computer. 他們每月把百分之十的工資儲(chǔ)蓄起來(lái)，準(zhǔn)備買(mǎi)一臺(tái)電腦。（4）He said that just to save his face. 他這么說(shuō)只是為了保全面子。2 feed fi: d n. 飼料，牧草。作動(dòng)詞用表示“喂食物，供給”等意思?！纠浚?）There is enough feed for the animals. 動(dòng)物的飼料足夠。（2）He feeds his horse on beans. 他用豆子喂馬。（3）The lake

5、 is fed by four big rivers. 有四條大河流入這個(gè)湖。（4）The bird refuses to feed. 這只鳥(niǎo)不肯吃食。（5）The stream feeds into a pond. 這條小溪流入一個(gè)池塘。3 foot futn. 英尺，腳，腳步，底部，它的復(fù)數(shù)是feet。它可作動(dòng)詞用?！纠?（1）She has never set foot on American soil. 她從來(lái)沒(méi)有到過(guò)美國(guó)。（2）He has a light foot. 他腳步輕快。（3）The village lies at the foot of a green hill. 村莊

6、坐落在青蔥的小山腳下。（4）The road is twenty feet long. 這條路有二十英尺長(zhǎng)。（5）We missed the last bus and had to foot it. 我們誤了最后一班車(chē)，只好步行。（6）They told me to foot up the account. 他們叫我結(jié)賬。（7）He footed the bill for us all. 他替我們大家付了賬。（8）The expenses footed up to four hundred Canadian dollars. 全部費(fèi)用共計(jì)四百加拿大元。4 weigh weivt. & vi.

7、稱重量，考慮，重壓，有影響等。它的名詞是weight?！纠?（1）She weighed two apples in her hand and gave me the bigger one. 她用手掂量?jī)蓚€(gè)蘋(píng)果，把大一點(diǎn)的給了我。（2）Young people sometimes do things before weighing the consequences. 青年人辦事有時(shí)不考慮后果。（3）The branches of the apple tree were weighed down by the fruit. 蘋(píng)果樹(shù)的枝子被果實(shí)壓彎了。（4）The airplane weighs

8、 five tons unloaded. 這架飛機(jī)不載貨時(shí)重五噸。（5）Your eloquence will not weigh with us. 你的雄辯不會(huì)對(duì)我們起什么作用。（6）Her illness weighed on her husbands mind. 她的病使他丈夫心情沉重。（7）Vegetables are sold by weight. 蔬菜是按重量賣(mài)的。（8）Her success in the examination was a great weight off her fathers mind. 她考試及格，使父親心頭如釋重負(fù)。（9）It has some weig

9、ht with me. 此事對(duì)我有一點(diǎn)影響。5 pullpulvt. &vi. 拉, 牽, 拔, 吸引?？勺髅~用，它的反義詞是push?！纠浚?）She pulled the door open. 她拉開(kāi)了門(mén)。（2）I pulled at the handle but the door didnt open. 我拉了一下把手，但沒(méi)有把門(mén)拉開(kāi)。（3）They vie with each other in pulling more votes for themselves. 他們相互爭(zhēng)著為自己多拉選票。（4）He took a pull at the bottle. 他從瓶里喝了一大口酒。（5

10、）It was a long pull along the Great Wall to the beacon tower on the peak. 還要沿著長(zhǎng)城爬很長(zhǎng)一段路，才能爬到頂峰的烽火臺(tái)。（6）A good education gives a man a great pull. 良好的教育能給人帶來(lái)莫大的好處。（7）Why do you push against me? 你為什么推我？（8）The strikers pushed for higher wages. 罷工者爭(zhēng)取提高工資。6 discard diska: d vt. 丟棄，放棄。【例】 （1）He discarded th

11、e old dictionary for a new one. 他丟棄了舊字典，換上新的。（2）Such die-hards will be discard by history. 這種頑固分子會(huì)被歷史所拋棄。（3）We should discard the dross and select the essential. 我們應(yīng)該去粗取精。7 canknn. 罐頭。作動(dòng)詞用表示“裝罐頭”，此外它可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用，后跟動(dòng)詞原形?！纠浚?）He bought two cans for his daughter. 他給女兒買(mǎi)了二聽(tīng)罐頭。（2）Turtle meat is canned and sol

12、d as a delicacy. 甲魚(yú)肉被制成罐頭作為美食出售。（3）He can sing and play the piano at the same time. 他能邊彈鋼琴邊唱歌。（4）What he said can be true. 他說(shuō)的可能是真的。（5）You cant say such things to a friend. 你不可以對(duì)朋友說(shuō)這種話。8 environment invairnmntn. 環(huán)境【例】 (1) They live in a quiet environment. 他們住在安靜的環(huán)境里。(2)We must protect our environmen

13、t. 我們必須保護(hù)環(huán)境。 (3)This is a true story of mans struggle with his environment. 這是個(gè)人類與環(huán)境作斗爭(zhēng)的真實(shí)的故事。二、交際用語(yǔ)1 形容事物的大小、長(zhǎng)寬等How big are manatees? Theyre about 10 feet long and they weigh about 1, 000 pounds. 2 表示贊同或不贊同I dont think so. I disagree with you. I agree with you. 3 表示像似或喜歡Im like the animalYoure like

14、 an elephant. Youre like a manatee. I like to eat vegetables. 三、語(yǔ)法本單元主要是復(fù)習(xí)幾種時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這幾種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)在前面已分別作了說(shuō)明，這里不再重述，僅舉幾例加以鞏固。1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【例】(1)Were waiting for you. 我們?cè)诘饶?。【例?2)Are you feeling better now? 你現(xiàn)在好點(diǎn)了嗎？2 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【例】 （1）He goes to school every day except Sunday. 除星期天他每天都上學(xué)。（2）Marx is a great man. 馬克思是個(gè)偉

15、人。（3）The old man said the sun rises in the east. 那老人說(shuō)太陽(yáng)從東方升起。3 一般過(guò)去時(shí)及used to 的用法【例】 (1)I stayed there for two days. 我在那兒住了兩天。(2)Tom joined the army in 1994 湯姆1994年參了軍。（3）We used to swim every day. 我們?cè)刻煊斡?。?）They used to have four meals a day. 他們過(guò)去每天吃四餐。4 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法【例】 （1）A thief has been caught by the

16、m. 一個(gè)小偷被他們抓住了。（2）His homework was being done. 他在做作業(yè)。（3）A letter was written to me. 有人給我寫(xiě)了封信。（4）He is regarded as our father. 他被當(dāng)作我們的父親。5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)【例】 （1）We havent finished the work yet. 我們尚未完成這項(xiàng)工作。（2）The telephone has rung four times in the last two hours. 電話鈴在這兩小時(shí)內(nèi)響了四次。（3）For the last month the weather

17、 has been nice. 過(guò)去這一個(gè)月來(lái)，天氣一直很好。點(diǎn)撥重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 一般過(guò)去時(shí), 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，尤其要注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的應(yīng)用。3 本單元中出現(xiàn)的常用詞和短語(yǔ)，如：save, environment及care for和be made from的用法。4 be trying to do sth. , I dont think so. 等句型的用法。5 關(guān)注動(dòng)物的生存環(huán)境。6 學(xué)會(huì)如何進(jìn)行環(huán)保，環(huán)保必須從我做起，人人有責(zé)。拓展發(fā)散思維發(fā)散思維分析1 Were trying to save manatees! 我們正盡力挽救海牛!

18、 try to do sth. 盡力做某事; try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事?！纠?（1）They tried to solve the problem. 他們盡力解決這問(wèn)題。（2）They are trying using another method. 他們正試用另一種方法。注 try ones best=do ones best 是“竭盡全力”的意思，后跟不定式。【例】（1）Ill do/try my best to do the work well. 我將一定把工作做好。（2）You should try/do your best to improve your spok

19、en English. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力。（3）He did his best to run faster, but he failed. 他盡最大努力跑得更快，但還是失敗了。2 Youre like an elephant. 你像一頭大象。be like “像一樣”，有時(shí)用look like“看起來(lái)像”。like是介詞；like作動(dòng)詞用是“喜歡”?！纠浚?）Your daughter looks like a basketball player. 你的女兒看上去像籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。（2）Thats just like him. 他就是這種人。（3）I cant tell what

20、a spaceship is like. 我說(shuō)不上來(lái)宇宙飛船是什么樣子。（4）He doesnt like tomatoes. 他不喜歡吃西紅柿。3 Ive visited a lot of zoos in my life. 我一生中參觀過(guò)許多動(dòng)物園。in ones life“一生，一輩子”；a lot of=lots of?！纠浚?）Lei Feng did lots of good deeds for the people in his life. 雷鋒一生中為人民做了許多好事。（2）They have saved a lot of animals in their lives. 他們一

21、生中救了大量的動(dòng)物。4 The animals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all. 動(dòng)物被關(guān)在小籠子里, 幾乎一點(diǎn)都不能動(dòng)。hardly不是hard的副詞形式，它的意思是“幾乎不”，是個(gè)否定含義的詞，務(wù)必要與hard區(qū)別開(kāi)?！纠浚?）He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight. 他難得在午夜前睡覺(jué)。（2）I could hardly believe my eyes when he suddenly appeared. 他突然出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈抛约旱难劬?。?）The loaf is

22、 as hard as a brick. 這塊面包硬得像塊磚頭。（4）He isnt afraid to take on hard jobs. 他不怕承擔(dān)困難的工作。（5）The teacher worked hard to prepare his lecture. 老師努力備課。（6）He looked hard at me all the while. 他一直緊盯著我。5 I dont think so. 我不這樣認(rèn)為。I think so. 我認(rèn)為是這樣。so在此是代詞，代替上文的句意，否定常用not。以下是英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法：I think so. I dont think so. I a

23、m afraid so. I am afraid not. I hope so. I hope not. I believe so. I dont believe so. /I believe not. 6 They wont have enough money to take care of so many fine animals. 他們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)照看這么多好的動(dòng)物。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置；enough后跟不定式表示能夠做某事。take care of=look after?！纠?（1）He has enough time to do the work. 他有足夠的時(shí)間

24、做這項(xiàng)工作。（2）Three comrades are quite enough for the job. 有三位同志干這件事就夠了。（3）We have enough to do to finish the job on time. 要準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這件事，我們還得大大努力。（4）He is always ready enough to help us. 他總是很自愿的幫助我們。（5）His job is to take care of the Diesel engine. 他的工作是管柴油機(jī)。（6）Here, let me take care of the cleaning. 來(lái)，讓我來(lái)打掃吧。

25、（7）You must look after yourself well. 你必須照顧好你自己。（8）The children must be looked after well. 孩子必須照看好。7 I stopped using them last year. 我去年就不用他們了。stop doing sth. 是“停止做某事”，而stop to do sth. 則是“停下來(lái)去做某事”?！纠?（1）We must never stop studying English. 我們要不停地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。（2）The baby stopped crying when he saw his mothe

26、r. 那孩子看見(jiàn)他媽媽就不哭了。（3）Were so tired. Lets stop to have a short rest. 我們太累了，咱們停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒吧。（4）He stopped to talk with me. 他停下來(lái)和我說(shuō)話。8 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。agree是“同意，取得一致的意見(jiàn)”的意思。agree作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后常跟名詞，不定式或that從句。其可單獨(dú)使用，也可和介詞to, with, on等連用，agree on用在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，以事物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“（某事）是大家同意的”意思，on有時(shí)可省略?！纠?（1）Can we agree

27、the price?我們能不能商定一個(gè)價(jià)格？（2）I agree that your suggestions is quite good. 我認(rèn)為你的建議非常好。（3）I really cant agree with you. 我實(shí)在不能同意你的意見(jiàn)。（4）We agreed on the date for the meeting. 我們對(duì)開(kāi)會(huì)的日期取得了一致的意見(jiàn)。（5）After a short time, the program was agreed (on). 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃大家都同意了。（6）He has agreed to our plan for the holiday.

28、他已同意了我們的假期計(jì)劃。9You have probably never heard of Amy Winter before. 你可能從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)艾米溫特。hear of “聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，而hear from “得到消息”?！纠?（1）Most of the children have heard of Snow White. 大多數(shù)孩子都聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)白雪公主。（2）I heard of (about) it long ago. 我很久以前就聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起過(guò)這件事了。（3）You will hear about this later. 關(guān)于這件事以后會(huì)讓你知道的。（4）Do you often hear f

29、rom your brother? 你常接到你兄弟的來(lái)信嗎？（5）It has been long since I heard from her last. 自從上次得到她的音信后，已經(jīng)好久沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到她的消息了。10 The walls are made from old glass bottles墻是由舊玻璃瓶子建成的。be made from“由制成”，一般來(lái)說(shuō)其制成品中已看不出原材料，這里表示“由構(gòu)成”。be made后可跟很多介詞，如：from, in, by, into, with等，組成不同含義的短語(yǔ)。【例】(1)The bridge is made of stone. 這橋是石頭砌

30、的。 (2)The wine is made from rice. 這酒是由稻谷制成的。 (3)This kind of TV sets is made in Hefei. 這種電視機(jī)是合肥產(chǎn)的。 (4)This ladder is made by Mr Li. 這梯子是李先生做的。 (5)Metal can be made into all kinds of things. 金屬可制成各種各樣的物品。 (6)Bikes are made with machines by the workers. 自行車(chē)是工人們用機(jī)器生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的。 (7)The dress was made (out) of

31、that material. 這件連衣裙是用那塊料子做的。發(fā)散思維應(yīng)用典型例題1用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 Last year Tom (award) the first prize in the university. 2 He said she (work) as a reporter since 1998 3 you (hear) about Dr Norman Bethune? Of course. Everyone is China (know) about this famousCanadian doctor. He (help) us in the Anti-Japanese W

32、ar. He (always, remember)by us Chinese people. 解析 答案：1 was awarded 本題時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是last year，可知句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，且只說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)Tom 是被授獎(jiǎng)的對(duì)象，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2 had worked 因?yàn)橛衧ince 1998，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，但賓語(yǔ)從句在此是作主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said的賓語(yǔ)，所以現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)得改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3 Have, heard, knows, helped, will always be remembered本題空1和空2用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，暗含時(shí)間是從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在；空

33、3用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)；空4說(shuō)明他幫助過(guò)我們這一事實(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；空5說(shuō)明他將永遠(yuǎn)被中國(guó)人民所記住，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是被記住的對(duì)象，所以得用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。典型例題2E-mailing is much than long-distance calling. A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest解析 答案：B 本題主要考查比較級(jí)。句中有than，得用比較級(jí)，且空前還有修飾比較級(jí)的 much。意思是“發(fā)郵件比打長(zhǎng)途電話便宜得多”?！绢}型發(fā)散】發(fā)散1 單項(xiàng)選擇填空( )1 I am building a new zoo in our c

34、ity. A againstB againC angrilyD friendly( )2 Tom recently an award from the school. A winnedB wonC winningD had won( )3 They are like textbooks for us students. A to liveB livedC livingD lives( )4 We think animals in forest. A shouldnt liveB should liveC livesD living( )5 His father a worker in that

35、 factory. A uses to beB used isC used to beingD used to be 解答：答案：1 A 本題根據(jù)題意不是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，再則把B、C、D放入意思也不對(duì)，此題中的building 不是現(xiàn)在分詞，而是動(dòng)名詞，作介詞against的賓語(yǔ)。2 B 最近獲獎(jiǎng)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，且win是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，它的過(guò)去形式是won。3 C 本題中的like是介詞，那么它后面如果跟動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞形式，作它的賓語(yǔ)。4 B 根據(jù)題意“動(dòng)物應(yīng)生活在森林里”，該用should live。5 D 本題主要考查used to do的用法，其他填入都不對(duì)。發(fā)散2 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子

36、1 我們一天給他們喂四次食。 We give them . 2 動(dòng)物園對(duì)動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)是可怕的居住場(chǎng)所。Zoos are terrible places . 3 我們大家都反對(duì)在湖邊建工廠。Were all factories the lake. 4 不用小汽車(chē)是很難的事。Its hard to stop . 5 廢物再利用是件好事。 is really a good thing. 解析 答案：1 food four times a day 2 for animals to live 3 against buildingby 4 riding in cars 5 Recycling waste th

37、ings 本題主要考查對(duì)本單元的熟悉程度。發(fā)散3 寫(xiě)出四個(gè)由下列詞構(gòu)成的詞組1 turn 2 send 3 be 4 fall 5 on 6 all 解析 答案：1 turn down, turn up, turn on, turn off2 send away, send up, send off, send for3 be afraid of, be angry with, be busy with, be made of4 fall off, fall asleep, fall behind, fall over5 on and on, on show, on time, on top

38、of6 all ones life, all over, all right, all out【正誤發(fā)散】短文改錯(cuò) 在錯(cuò)處劃線，將正確答案寫(xiě)在后面的橫線上They had a very well journey home. Jim1 sitted beside the window, but he didnt see2 much during his flight, why there were too many3 clouds. Mrs Green sleept almost the whole way.4 They stopped at Moscow on the way, but5 on

39、ly for an hour or two, so there were no time6 to go into the center of the city. Jim doesnt7 mind, because it was really cold on Moscow. 8 There was thick snow anywhere. Nobody liked9 to go inside in the bad weather. 10 解析 答案1 well改為good 這里是作定語(yǔ)，well作副詞用的情況較多，主要是作狀語(yǔ)。2 sitted 改為sat sit 是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，它的過(guò)去式是sa

40、t。3 why改為because 這里引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，所以該用because。4 sleept改為slept sleep 是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，它的過(guò)去式為slept。5 at 改為in 因莫斯科是個(gè)大地方，該用in。6 were改為was 因主語(yǔ)time 是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)形式。7 doesnt改為didnt 根據(jù)上下文理解，這里該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。8 on改為in on表示在物體的表面上。9 anywhere改為everywhere 此處指“到處”。10 inside改為outside或out 這里指惡劣的天氣里，人們不愿外出?！巨D(zhuǎn)化發(fā)散】 按要求改寫(xiě)下列各句，每空一詞1 My b

41、rother went to college three years ago. (改為同義句) three years my brother went to college. 2 It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it three times. (改為同義句)It was interesting that all of us saw it three times. 3 Both you and Mr Zhang are going to work on the farm for a week. （改為否定句） you Mr Zhan

42、g going to work on the farm for a week. 4 Uncle Wang has worked here since twenty years ago. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） has Uncle Wang worked here? 5 Students must do homework every day. （改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Homework by students every day. 解析 答案1 It is since 用表示一段時(shí)間的句型來(lái)表示上句中的時(shí)間段。2 such an film suchthat與 so that 同義，所不同的是such 修飾名詞

43、，such和名詞之間可插入不定冠詞；so修飾形容詞或副詞，原句中so后緊跟形容詞，而將不定冠詞放在形容詞之后。3 Neithernoris bothand 的全部否定應(yīng)用neithernor, neithernor連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)須跟后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。4 How long 詢問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度用how long，表示多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。5 must be done含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞be要用原形?！厩榫鞍l(fā)散】填空，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A：Hello, Ann. B: Hello, Wuling. You 1 look well. Whats the 2 ? A: Ive got a hea

44、dache and a cough. B: 3 you seen the 4 ? A: No, Ive taken my 5 . It 6 to be all right. Nothing 7 , I think. B: Maybe Youve 8 a bit of a cold. Youd 9 take some medicine and drink more water. Youll be well soon 10 a good rest. A: I think so. Thank you very much. Goodbye. B: Bye. 解析 根據(jù)上下文的意思，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空只填一

45、詞，使其完整達(dá)意。這類試題在某種程度上來(lái)講比“七選五”式對(duì)話還要難些，后者是客觀性選擇填空補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，本題是主觀性限制填詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。解這類題一是根據(jù)所設(shè)情景、特別注意上下文的關(guān)系及句、段意，二是要填寫(xiě)正確單詞，本題主要講的是求醫(yī)治病的一段對(duì)話。答案 1 dont 2 matter 3 Have 4 doctor 5 temperature 6 seems 7 serious 8 caught 9 better 10 after【綜合發(fā)散】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每題空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（首字母已給出）A Greedy Man Mr Smith lived in a town by the sea. He

46、has a few shops in the centre there. He managed(管理)them carefully and got a lot of money. He was very rich but he didnt think he was the richest in the town. So he tried to get more money. Once Mr Smith was asked to dinner. He heard there was a circus troupe（馬戲團(tuán)）in the town which had nothing strange

47、 except a five-legged （五只腿的）cow. But people were interested in it and most of them went to see it. On his way home, Mr Smith heard an old man saying there lived a lot of one-eyed（一只眼）persons on an island. “Oh, dear! ”the greedy（貪婪的）man thought to himself, “If I catch a one-eyed man and show him all

48、over the country, Ill get much money! ”After he got home, he told his sons to manage the shops instead of him and he went to look for the island, without telling anybody about it. At last he reached the island and saw some one-eyed children. He was to happy that he rushed towards the youngest one an

49、d carried him on his back. But he didnt know the danger was coming to him. A few one-eyed men ran to him with knives in their hands. He threw the child to the ground and was hurrying off, but it was too late. They caught him and showed him on the island because only he had two eyes there! 1 Mr Smith

50、 was a rich s . 2 Mr Smith h a lot of money but he wanted to get richer. 3 Most people in the town v the five-legged cow. 4 Mr Smith thought the old mans story was t . 5 Mr Smith thought he found out a w to get much money. 6 Mr Smith didnt tell anybody because he was a someone would know the secret.

51、 7 Mr Smith chose the youngest child because he thought it was e to take away. 8 The people on the island had n seen a man with two eyes. So Mr Smith was on show there. 解析 答案：1 從“He has a few shops in the center there. ”來(lái)看，應(yīng)當(dāng)填寫(xiě)shopkeeper。2 從“He managed carefully and got a lot of money. ”可以看出，他有很多錢(qián)。故

52、應(yīng)填had。3 “But people were interested in it and most of them went to see it. ” 已告訴我們，要填visited。4 從后來(lái)M r Smith去那座島上抓一只眼的人就能知道，他認(rèn)為那個(gè)故事是真的，應(yīng)填true。5 從Mr Smith在聽(tīng)到老頭講的故事以后的想法，說(shuō)明他認(rèn)為找到了一條致富的途徑，應(yīng)填way。6 Mr Smith沒(méi)有把計(jì)劃告訴任何人，當(dāng)然是怕別人也知道這個(gè)秘密。故應(yīng)填afraid。7 從前面所講的Mr Smith讓兒子代替他管理商店，說(shuō)明他的年紀(jì)不小。因此，他要帶著小孩離開(kāi)那個(gè)島嶼，就得挑選最小的小孩，以便很容

53、易脫身。所以應(yīng)當(dāng)填easy。8 由“They caught him and showed him on the island because only he had two eyes there! ”就能知道，島上的人從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)兩只眼的人。因此應(yīng)填never。單元小結(jié)本單元是教材最后一個(gè)單元，著重復(fù)習(xí)前面的內(nèi)容，它重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)及used to的用法、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等。在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的同時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)了一些常用詞語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣用法。此外本單元還再現(xiàn)了動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式的句法功能以及賓語(yǔ)從句等，還介紹了be made 后跟各種介詞的用法。除此本單元還講述了如何保護(hù)動(dòng)物，認(rèn)為動(dòng)物應(yīng)放入大自然。強(qiáng)調(diào)了廢物的回收再利用，此舉對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)有特別重要的