1、Unit 12 You are supposed to shake hands一 . 話題(Topic) Tell what you are supposed to do二 .重點(diǎn)詞組(Key Phrases)1. shake hands 2. be supposed to do3. make some mistakes 4.make plan to do5. on time 6. after all7. get angry 8.tabble manners9. pick up 10.take a drink11. make noise 12 point out13. its rude to

2、do 14. have a great time15.get used to 16.make appointments17.make a toast 三 .交際用語1. A: What are you supposed to do when you meet someone? B: Were supposed to shake hands / kiss / bow. 2. A: When were you supposed to arrive? B: I was supposed to arrive on time. 3. You should have asked what you were

3、 supposed to wear. 4. You are not supposed to shake hands. 5. Spending time with friends is very important. 6. We never visit a friends house without calling first. 7. You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. 四. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義(Language Points) 1a-41. You are supposed to shake hands.Be s

4、upposed to do 應(yīng)該被期望做,當(dāng)句子的主語是人時,它可以用來表示勸告,建議,義務(wù),責(zé)任等,意思是 “to be expected to do sth, or to have to do sth.” 如:Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要離開教室,應(yīng)該先問問老師.We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.不準(zhǔn)我們在星期日踢足球.This is secret and Im not supposed to talk ab

5、out it.這是秘密,我不應(yīng)該談?wù)搒he is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher.她又遲到了,她應(yīng)該向老師說對不起. 2. bow動詞,鞠躬,彎腰.如:Bow to the Queen. 向女王鞠躬致敬.At the end of the play all the actors came onto the stage and bowed.終場時,全體演員都走到臺前鞠躬致謝.He bowed his thanks.他鞠躬致謝.2a3. greet =to welcome or say “he

6、llo”,動詞,問候,打招呼.如:He greeted her by saying “good morning”他象她打招呼說 “早上好”.She greeted me with a friendly smile.她向我微笑致意. A beautiful view greeted us.美麗的景色呈現(xiàn)在我們面前.3a4. Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time.我來的那個地方對時間非常放松.句子中的 “Where Im from” 是一個由 “where” 引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句.引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的副詞除了where 還有wherever.如

7、:Just stay where you are.就留在你原來的地方.Wherever you are, you can see new factories and stories, new schools and hospitals.無論你走到哪里,你都能見到新建的工廠,商店,學(xué)校和醫(yī)院. 5. We are the land of watches, after all!畢竟我們是手表王國.(1) 句中的land 是一個名詞, “國家” “國土”的意思.如:After living in foreign lands for many years, the man went back home

8、. 在外國居住了多年之后,這個人回到了自己的祖國.Land 還可以表示 “陸地” “土壤” “土地”等意思.如We traveled by land until we reached the sea.我們在陸路旅行,一直到大海.(2)句子中的詞組 “after all 意思是 “畢竟”.如:so you see, I was right after all. 你看,畢竟還是我對吧.You decided to come after all.你畢竟還是決定來了. Section B1. In china ,youre not supposed to pick up your bowl of ri

9、ce.在中國,你不應(yīng)該端起你的飯碗.Pick up, “撿起;拾起;拿起”.如:A girl picked up a wallet on her way home.一個小女孩在回家的路上撿到了一個錢包.The phone stopped ringing just as I picked up the receiver.我一拿起聽筒,電話就不響了.Pick those things up off the floor!撿起地板上的東西.2. In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a dr

10、ink.在巴西,每次喝完東西后你應(yīng)該用餐巾紙擦嘴.Wipe 動詞,意思是 “擦,擦去.” 常與away, off, up 連用,表示“擦干凈.如:Wipe the dirt off your shoes.抹去鞋上的污泥.Wipe up the milk you spilled, please.請抹掉灑出來的牛奶. 3. to stick your chopsticks into your food.把筷子插入你的食物中.(1) stick 動詞, “刺,插入”如:Stick a fork into the meat to see if its ready.將叉插進(jìn)肉里看熟了沒有.I cant

11、move. Theres a piece of wire sticking in my leg.我動不了啦,有一根金屬絲刺進(jìn)我的腿里了.(2) chopstick 是由 “chop(砍)+stick(棍子)組成的合成詞.意思是 “筷子” 它通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn).如Our Chinese always use chopstick to eat, but the English dont use them. 我們中國人通常用筷子吃飯,而英國人不.(3) 一雙筷子是a pair of chopsticks.4. Its rude to point at anyone with your chopsti

12、cks.用你的筷子指著別人是很不禮貌的.(1) rude 形容詞,粗魯?shù)?無理的.常用詞組be rude to sb, 意思是 “對某人無理”如:Its rude to interrupt when people are speaking.打斷人家的話是不禮貌的.I think it was rude of them not to phone and say that they werent coming.他們來不了,也不打電話通知一聲,太不象話了.(2) point 是一個動詞,意思是 “指, 指向”.它構(gòu)成的詞組” “point at”意思是 “指向” “對準(zhǔn)”.如:“Ill have t

13、hat one.” She said, pointing at a big chocolate cake.“我想要這個.”她指著一塊大的巧克力蛋糕說.3a1. table manners 餐桌禮儀.manner 是 “禮貌”的意思,常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn).如:Its bad manner to talk with a full mouth.嘴里吃著東西說話是不禮貌的.Manner 還可以表示 “風(fēng)俗;習(xí)慣”時,也常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn).如.The manner of the ancient Egyptians 古埃及的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣Manner 還可以表示 “方法;方式” “態(tài)度;舉止”等意思.如:Dont y

14、ou think that David has got a very arrogant manner?你難道不覺得戴維的態(tài)度很傲慢嗎?Why are you talking in such a strange manner?你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話.2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)會餐桌上的禮儀.Behave 動詞,意思是 “行為舉止; 舉止”如:The boy behaved very well last night.孩子昨天晚上表現(xiàn)挺好.The teacher

15、encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective.老師鼓勵孩子們表現(xiàn)得好一些,不要給集體丟臉.The little boy behaved with great encourage in the face of gunman.在持槍歹徒面前,這個小男孩表現(xiàn)得極有勇氣.它還可以表示 “守規(guī)矩;舉止適當(dāng)有禮”的意思.如:Please behave yourself. 請禮貌點(diǎn)兒.Will you children please behave!你們這些孩子們能不能守規(guī)矩點(diǎn). 它的相應(yīng)的

16、名詞是behavior,意思是 “行為”.如:I find it useful to learn French.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)法語很有用.I think it is possible to finish the work tomorrow.我想明天有可能結(jié)束這項工作.(3) 詞組 get/be used to 意思是 “習(xí)慣于”詞組中的to 是介詞 其后如果跟動詞 動詞應(yīng)該用動名詞形式 如 The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness 太空人很快就習(xí)慣了失重狀態(tài) Im getting used to the cold

17、 weather. 我開始習(xí)慣寒冷的天氣. She gets used to driving a small car.她習(xí)慣開一輛小車.He will get used to getting up early.他將習(xí)慣于早起.五.語法知識現(xiàn)在完成時的用法have(has)+過去分詞1現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生活或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系，也就是說，動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在。I have lost my wallet.（含義是：現(xiàn)在我沒有錢花了。）Jane has laid the table.（含義是：已可以吃飯了。）Michael has been il

18、l.（含義是：現(xiàn)在仍然很虛弱）He has returned from abroad. （含義是：現(xiàn)在已在此地）2. 現(xiàn)在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況,常與for，since連用。 Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998.3. 現(xiàn)在完成時往往同表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用，如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等：He has already obtained a scholarship.I havent seen much of

19、 him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet?4. 現(xiàn)在完成時常常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用，如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等：Have you ever been to Beijing? I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman on several occasions.5. 現(xiàn)在完成時還往往可以同包括現(xiàn)在時間在內(nèi)的時間狀語連用，如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present,