1、1. cheer (sb.) up（讓某人）變得高興；振奮起來The good news cheered up everyone in our class. 2. give out分發(fā)；散發(fā)，相當于hand out The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意為_. 3.volunteer 【名詞】志愿者 【動詞】義務做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. . The girls could volunteer in an after-school study p

2、rogram.,4. used to do sth.過去/曾經(jīng)(常)做某事，表示過去的習慣、動作或狀態(tài)，并強調(diào)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再存在或發(fā)生。 There used to be a cinema here. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.,6. alone 【形容詞】獨自一人的，無感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself. lonely （感到）孤獨寂寞的，帶有很強的感情色彩，可做表語或定語。 The lonely boy

3、 is not lonely now.,7. care for sb./sth.照顧；照料 care 【名詞】小心，關(guān)心take care of=look after 【動詞】care about sb./sth.關(guān)心，在意某人/事 【形容詞】careful / careless 【副詞】carefully,8. such “這樣的，這種，如此”，用于修飾名詞 such+ a/ an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞：such a good day /such an exciting match such+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞：such important decisions /such delici

4、ous food 如果名詞前被many, much, few, little修飾時，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time,9. try out for參加選拔，爭取成為 Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year. try out試用，試驗 10. journey 【名詞】（尤指長途）旅行，行程；trip【名詞】多指短途旅行； travel【名詞、動詞】travel around the world 【名詞】traveler旅行者 11.【復

5、習】be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth.,12.【復習】try doing sth. /try to do sth. try ones best (to do sth.) 13.【復習】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 14. raise money集資，籌錢；raise money for為籌錢 raise【動詞】舉起；提高；募集,【形容詞】broken破損的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聾的；disabled有殘疾的，喪失能力的 在句中做定語和表語： My glass

6、is broken. / This is a broken glass. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成為可能，You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it +形容詞(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成為；think/find it +形容詞to do sth.,make a difference to對有影響；對有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修飾，如 The rain made no

7、difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study. difficulty【可數(shù)/不可數(shù)】表示抽象意義的“困難”時為不可數(shù)；表示具體的“難題、難事”時為可數(shù)； have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. =have problems doing sth.,train【動詞】訓練，trained為過去分詞，可做定語，意為“受過訓練的”a trained dog be excited about sth. ，Everyone is excited about the good news. 【復習】excited意為 ，在句中做 ；exciting意為 ，在句中做 。,order【名詞】命令，指示；順序，次序【動詞】訂購；點（菜）follow the order change【動詞】變化，改變Its hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名詞】變化；零錢 change A for B