1、Comment on homework of unit 4,Unit 5,Public Order,New words,1. Public adj. 公眾的, 公用的, 公開的 E.g. public garden 公園 public affairs 公眾事務(wù) public opinion 公眾輿論 n. 公眾 E.g. The gardens are open to the public. 公園對(duì)公眾開放。 in public 公開地；公然；當(dāng)眾 I do not want to speak about it in public. 我不想當(dāng)眾說這件事。 2. Offence n. offen

2、d v. offensive adj. 3. Crime n. Criminal n. 罪犯 4. Serious adj. severe,5. jail n. prison 6. insult n. V. 7. punish v. punishment n. trouble n. get/be in trouble troublesome adj. disorderly adj. 混亂的 order n. in order orderly adj.有秩序的, 整齊的, 整潔的 adv.依次地, 順序地 disorder n. 10. behavior behave 11. annoy ann

3、oyance 12. flatter 13. response in response (to)響應(yīng), 反應(yīng) Ive had no response to my letter.我還沒有回信。 respond to The patient has responded rapidly to the treatment. 病人在治療后立刻有起色。 14. occur v. 發(fā)生 The accident occurred at five oclock. 事故發(fā)生在五點(diǎn)鐘。 Occur to 想起；想到 An idea occurred to me. 我想到一個(gè)主意。 It occurs to me

4、that,15. Foul adj. 惡臭的；骯臟的 a foul smell 惡臭的氣味 a foul-tasting medicine 難吃的藥 Adj. 惡劣的（天氣） foul weather 壞天氣 n.體犯規(guī)的 a foul blow 犯規(guī)的一擊 16. cheer n. 歡呼；喝采 e.g. Lets give three cheers for our team theyve won!讓我們?yōu)槲覀冴?duì)歡呼三聲，他們贏了。 I heard the cheers of the crowd, and I knew that the host team was winning. 我聽到觀眾

5、陣陣的歡呼聲,知道主隊(duì)要贏了。 n. 高興；愉快 Hes always full of cheer at Christmas. 圣誕節(jié)他總是興致勃勃。 vt., vi. 歡呼；喝采 Cheer up! The news isnt too bad. 振作起來吧!消息還不算太壞。 The fans cheered the runners on. 熱烈的觀眾們用歡呼聲為賽跑選手打氣. The crowd cheered as the teams entered the field. 球隊(duì)入場(chǎng)時(shí)觀眾們?yōu)橹畾g呼。,text,1.most of the public order laws are for

6、offences rather than crimes.大多數(shù)的公共秩序法規(guī)是針對(duì)違規(guī)行為而非針對(duì)犯罪。 rather than： 是。 而不是。 2.You can still go to jail for breaking these laws but you are more likely to be given a fine. go to jail ： 坐牢 breaking laws 犯法 are more likely to：更可能 give sb. a fine 罰某人的款 3.,.you are doing something against the law. against

7、the law 在這里是介詞詞組修飾something。,5.today, if you get drunk and walk unsteadily down the street knocking into people and you are shouting, you will have broken the law. knocking into people, 現(xiàn)在分詞當(dāng)伴隨狀語， 把人撞倒 you will have broken the law：你就違法了。 will + 動(dòng)詞完成時(shí) 表示在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)， 這個(gè)動(dòng)作就已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。 6. It is better for ever

8、yone that we have a law which allows the police to come and take you away rather than have other people fight with you. that we have a law which allows the police to come and take you away rather than have other people fight with you. 本身是整個(gè)句子的真正主語， 因?yàn)樘L， 所以用it 做形式主語. which allows the police to come

9、and take you away rather than have other people fight with you 這部分是修飾a law 的定語從句. Have sb. do sth. 任憑讓人做某事, have 的使役用法. 7the police will arrest you and take you away to the police station and charge you. Charge 在這里的意思是”起訴, 控告” 如果表達(dá)”控告某人犯某種罪”, 用charge sb. with sth.,4. very few people would want to se

10、nd you to jail for this but some people want you punished some way. very few：很少， 幾乎沒有， 有否定意義 send you to jail：把你送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 want you punished： want sb. /sth. to do sth. want sb. / sth.( to be) done,8. the main reason for public order laws is to try and stop people from getting into fights in public areas.

11、to try and strop people from getting into fights in public areas. 這是動(dòng)詞不定式短語當(dāng)表語的用法. stop sb. from doing: 阻止某人做某事 =prevent sb. from doing 9.knowing that, it should be fairly easy to work out what sorts of public order laws there are. knowing that 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語當(dāng)狀語. work out 了解 what sorts of public order laws

12、 there are. 倒裝句, 正常的句子語序應(yīng)該是There are what sorts of public order laws . 10. Now almost anything can be covered by these words. Cover 的意思是”包括；包含” e.g. The review covered everything we learned last term. 這次復(fù)習(xí)包括上學(xué)期我們所學(xué)的全部課程。,11.there is a very fine line between .and going too far and doing something tha

13、t really annoys people. go too far: 做得過火了 that really annoys people 是修飾something的定語從句. 在不定代詞如everything, something, anything, nothing, 限定詞 如 all, none, little, few, much , only 還有形容詞最高級(jí), 序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞后面一定要用that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 不能用which. 12.whatever her response, no crime has occurred. 不管她何種反應(yīng), 犯罪案件沒有發(fā)生. Wh- 開頭的

14、詞, 后面加上ever , 表示不管, 無論 Whatever 無論是是么 Whenever無論何時(shí) whoever無論是誰 wherever無論哪里 however 無論怎樣 Whichever無論哪一個(gè) No matter what, where,短語和詞組,1.Rather than: 與其。不如 The parents should be blamed rather than the children. He lay rather than sat in his armchair 2.see as I always see my mother as my friend, and oft

15、en tell her what I think about. Many people saw Mrs. Thatcher as a successful politician. Cf. Regardas consideras viewas 3.be likely to: 很可能 The train for New York city is likely to be late. Its so late. Are we likely to arrive at the small village in time? Be much likely to Be unlikely to,4.stop fr

16、om/ Prevent from What stopped you from coming yesterday? The mother tried to stop her young daughter from going out on dates. Note: The machine stopped running. The busy assistant stopped to take a rest. 5.occur Many accidents occurred on rainy days. It is quite wet here so such plants dont occur. I

17、 thought I couldnt solve this problem but suddenly a good idea occurred to me. It occurs to me that Toms father has been dead for almost ten years. Somebody must be pretending him. 6.charge v. charge sb. for : 因?yàn)樗饕橙隋X How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? charge sb. With: 指控 某人犯了罪 Th

18、ose young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.,Grammar Study5,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)之一般時(shí),一般時(shí) 包括一般現(xiàn)在， 一般過去， 一般將來 三種時(shí)態(tài)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1。 構(gòu)成 主要由 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，但在第三人稱單數(shù)后面要加詞尾-s, be 和 have有特殊形式 Be : I am a worker. You are a worker. He/she is a worker. We/You/They are workers. Have I have a bike.

19、 You have a bike. He/she has a bike We/You/they have bikes,詞尾加-s的特例：以ch,sh,x, s, o結(jié)尾的詞， 加-es; teaches, washes, guesses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞, 變y為I, 再加 es; cries, carries, studies,疑問句的構(gòu)成 句首加疑問詞do, does 主要?jiǎng)釉~用原形。 Do you like this book? Does she/he like this book? 如主要?jiǎng)釉~是be 的話，只需與主語位置對(duì)調(diào)就可以。 I am a worker. Am I a worker? You are a worker. Are you a worker? She/He is a worker. Is she/he a worker? We/They/ You are workers? Are we /you /they workers?,否定句的構(gòu)成 一般在動(dòng)詞前面加do not, dont , does not/doesnt 如主要?jiǎng)釉~是be 的話，在be后面加not .,