1、,There be句型專題,There be 句型表示 “存在”“有”，其中be動詞有時態(tài)和單復數(shù)變化。,There be+主語（人或物名詞）+地點,單數(shù)is 復數(shù)are 不可數(shù)的 用is,2.結構： a.There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞,There is a book on the desk . 桌子上有一本書。,There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有些水。,b.There are +復數(shù)名詞,There are some pictures on the wall. 墻上有些圖畫。,There are two apples in the ba

2、sket. 籃子里有兩個蘋果。,看名詞,There _ a doll in the toy box. A. is B. are,There _ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are,There _ a lot of green trees in the Park. A. is B. are,There is a cat under the tree.,There are two dogs under the tree.,There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.,There are two dogs and a

3、cat under the tree.,there,there 是個近視眼。,There _ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is,There _ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. A. are B. is,在there be 句型中 主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is； 主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。,若句子中有幾個并列主語時，be動詞的形式要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。,例： 1.There is a girl and two boys und

4、er the tree.,2.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.,There _ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. be,There is _. A. a pencil B. two books C. five apples D. a water,There _ a pencil-case and many pencils in Toms schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be,There are a lot of _ in the fr

5、idge. A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk,There be 句型的否定句和一般疑問句,否定句：在be 動詞后加 not. 如果句中有some，一般要變成any.,There are two books on the desk.,There arent two books on the desk.,There is some bread in the plate.,There isnt any bread in the plate.,一般疑問句：be動詞(is,are)要提到句首。 some 變any，其他都不變,There is a mouse in t

6、he house.(變成一般疑問句）,Is there a mouse in the house ?,There are some flowers in the garden.(變成一般疑問句）,Are there any flowers in the garden?,對There be結構中的主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構： Whats+介詞短語（介詞+地點名詞）+？中間通常不用there.,There is a bike under the tree.,Whats under the tree?,There are many books on the table.,Whats on the

7、 table?,There be有特點，主語放在be后面， 單數(shù)主語用is ，復數(shù)主語要用are。 變否定很簡單，be后要把not添。 變疑問也不難，把be提到there前。 否定疑問any換，就近原則多多練。,There be 口訣,There is an apple on the chair.,請使用There be- 描述下圖,There is a ball in the basket.,There are two apples on the chair.,There is a pencil in the pencil-box.,There are three books on the

8、desk.,用be動詞is / are 填空：,1、There a pencil in the pencil box. 2、There some flowers on the desk. 3、There four people in my family. 4、There a picture and two maps on the wall. 5、A: there a cat under the tree? B: Yes,there,is,are,are,is,Is,is,1. There _ a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2. _ there a rad

9、io on your desk? A.are B. is 3. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are 4. There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 5. There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is B. are,語法大練兵,A,C,A,A,B,6. There _ two apples, one orange and one

10、 banana on the table. A. is B. are 7. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any/some 8. There isnt a book in his hand. There is _ book in his hand. A. no B. not 9. There is a tree _ the playground. A. at B. near 10. - Are there _ shops nea

11、r here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no,語法大練兵,B,A,B,A,C,教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 There are some desks and chairs in the classroom. 書架上有很多書。 There are some books on the shelf. 椅子下有個足球。 There is a football under the chair. 樹上有兩個風箏和一只鳥。 There are two kites and a

12、bird on the tree. There is a bird and two kites on the tree. 房子附近有三棵樹。 There are three trees near the house.,語法大練兵,1. There is a mouse in the room. (改寫為一般疑問句，并作肯定否定回答) Is there a mouse in the room? Yes, there is. / No, there is not. 2. There is a fish in the bowl. (改寫成否定句) There is not a fish in the

13、 bowl. 3. There are some dolphins in the ocean. (改寫為一般疑問句) Are there any dolphins in the ocean? 4. There are some books in his bag. (改寫為否定句) There are not any books in his bag.,語法大練兵,翻譯,在桌子上有3支鋼筆。 There are three pens on the table. 在樹上有一些蘋果。 There are some apples on the tree. 在椅子上有一只兔子。 There is a r

14、abbit on the chair. 在鉛筆盒里有一塊橡皮。 There is an eraser in the pencil-box.,Homework,There are three pens on the table. There are not three pens on the table. Are there three pens on the table? Yes,there are.No,there arent. There are some apples on the tree. There are not any apples on the tree. Are there

15、 any apples on the tree? Yes,there are.No,there arent. There is an eraser in the pencil-box. There is not an eraser in the pencil-box. Is There an eraser in the pencil-box? Yes,there is.No,there isnt.,變否定句和疑問句，并做回答。,針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是： 1.How many + 名詞復數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？,There are two computers on

16、 the desk.,How many computers are there on the desk?,2.How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？,There is some milk in the glass.,How much milk is there in the glass?,How many apples are there on the tree?,There are twenty apples on the tree.,How many apples are there on the tree now?,There are thirteen apples on the tree now.,have & has,第三人稱單數(shù):He/She/It/Lily has,第一人稱：I have,第二人稱：You have,復數(shù):They /The girls/The boys/ The children/ Ben and Janet have.,have 與has 的用法,I have a book. You have a book. They have two books. HeShe has a book .,兩者的區(qū)別,There be 和have(has)都表示“有”